NO127607B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127607B NO127607B NO04270/69A NO427069A NO127607B NO 127607 B NO127607 B NO 127607B NO 04270/69 A NO04270/69 A NO 04270/69A NO 427069 A NO427069 A NO 427069A NO 127607 B NO127607 B NO 127607B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- general formula
- hydrazine
- hydrazide
- nicotinic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- KFUSANSHCADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical class NNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KFUSANSHCADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 aromatic carbonyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AITQVTHYJIJZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-propan-2-ylpyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CC(C)NNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 AITQVTHYJIJZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OJIAPSZQAADZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-N'-propan-2-ylpyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(C(=O)NNC(C)C)C=C1 OJIAPSZQAADZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJAQRHMKLVGSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)NN KJAQRHMKLVGSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USGVZMYNXONBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNC1CCCCC1 USGVZMYNXONBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nicotinate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHPYVNOEDALAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylpyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NN)C=N1 WXHPYVNOEDALAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXUIPEKKTLXQSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNC1CC1 Chemical compound C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNC1CC1 XXUIPEKKTLXQSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOWUMUVVVPKOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNC1CCCC1 Chemical compound C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNC1CCCC1 OOWUMUVVVPKOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHMPJPEJYHYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNCCC Chemical compound C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNCCC ODHMPJPEJYHYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010909 Monoamine Oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062431 Monoamine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PXHIXJAKTDWCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-(2-methylpropyl)pyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNCC(C)C PXHIXJAKTDWCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZKDWLJSOADTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-heptylpyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NNCCCCCCC GZKDWLJSOADTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001729 carbonyl hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LHQRDAIAWDPZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1CCCCC1 LHQRDAIAWDPZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWVINDUUUHRKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)N=C1 FEWVINDUUUHRKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDMBZSKSHXBRSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class NN.OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PDMBZSKSHXBRSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSHKFBRELFAFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(propan-2-ylideneamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 OSHKFBRELFAFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D11/00—Control of flow ratio
- G05D11/02—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material
- G05D11/13—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D11/131—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material characterised by the use of electric means by measuring the values related to the quantity of the individual components
- G05D11/132—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material characterised by the use of electric means by measuring the values related to the quantity of the individual components by controlling the flow of the individual components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
- B01F33/841—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins with component receptacles fixed in a circular configuration on a horizontal table, e.g. the table being able to be indexed about a vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
- B01F35/834—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices the flow of substances to be mixed circulating in a closed circuit, e.g. from a container through valve, driving means, metering means or dispensing means, e.g. 3-way valve, and back to the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/30—Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av nikotinsyrehydrazid-derivater. Process for the production of nicotinic acid hydrazide derivatives.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår fremstillingen av nye nikotinsyrehydrazinderi-vater og salter av disse forbindelser, og er The present invention relates to the production of new nicotinic acid hydrazine derivatives and salts of these compounds, and is
karakterisert ved at man fremstiller en characterized by producing a
forbindelse med den generelle formel: connection with the general formula:
i hvilken Ri betyr hydrogen eller metyl og Ro en ikke-aromatisk kullvannstoffrest med 2—7 kullstoffatomer, såvel som deres salter, enten ved kondensasjon av en syre av den generelle formel: med et substituert hydrazin med den generelle formel: in which Ri is hydrogen or methyl and Ro is a non-aromatic hydrocarbon residue of 2-7 carbon atoms, as well as their salts, either by condensation of an acid of the general formula: with a substituted hydrazine of the general formula:
i hvilken Ri og R2 har forannevnte betyd-ning, i nærvær av et karbodiimid og eventuelt overføring i et salt, eller etter i og in which R1 and R2 have the aforementioned meaning, in the presence of a carbodiimide and possibly transfer in a salt, or after i and
for seg kjente metoder. known methods.
På den ene side vedrører nærværende On the one hand, the present concerns
oppfinnelse en ny fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av nikotinsyrehydrazidderivater. invention a new method for the production of nicotinic acid hydrazide derivatives.
Etter denne fremgangsmåte kondenseres After this procedure is condensed
en eventuelt i ringen metylsubstituert nikotinsyre med et substituert hydrazin i an optionally methyl-substituted nicotinic acid in the ring with a substituted hydrazine i
nærvær av et karbodiimid. For omsetnin-gen kan syrene eller deres salter direkte presence of a carbodiimide. For the turnover, the acids or their salts can directly
anvendes. En omdannelse i de reaksjons- are used. A transformation in the reaction
dyktigere estere, halogenider etc. er ikke nødvendig. De som kondensasjonsmiddel anvendte N,N'-disubstituerte karbodiimider kan f. eks. fremstilles ved behandling av disubstituerte urinstoffderivater med p-toluol-sulfoklorid i pyridin. Ved reaksjonen etter oppfinnelsen gjenvinnes de tilsvarende urinstoffderivater. Ved anvendel-se av egnede substituerte karbodiimider, f. eks. N,N'-dicykloheksylkarbodiimid, får man som biprodukter urinstoffderivater som lett kan skilles fra reaksjonsproduk-tet. Reaksjonen kan gjennomføres ved en temperatur mellom 0 og 50°, fortrinnsvis ved en romtemperatur eller svakt forhøyet temperatur. Det er hensiktsmessig å an-vende et oppløsningsmiddel. Det kan velges såvel et organisk oppløsningsmiddel, f. eks. metylenklorid, kloroform, dioksan, tetra-hydrofuran, dimetylformamid eller aceto-nitril, som vann. more capable esters, halides, etc. are not required. The N,N'-disubstituted carbodiimides used as condensation agents can e.g. is prepared by treating disubstituted urea derivatives with p-toluene sulphochloride in pyridine. In the reaction according to the invention, the corresponding urea derivatives are recovered. When using suitable substituted carbodiimides, e.g. N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, urea derivatives are obtained as by-products which can be easily separated from the reaction product. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature between 0 and 50°, preferably at room temperature or slightly elevated temperature. It is appropriate to use a solvent. An organic solvent can be chosen as well, e.g. methylene chloride, chloroform, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or acetonitrile, such as water.
På den annen side vedrører nærværende oppfinnelse fremstillingen av nikotin-syrehydrazider etter i og for seg kjente metoder. Med utrykket «kjente metoder» skal forstås metoder som er åpenbart i den kjemiske litteratur. F. eks. kan eventuelt i pyridinkjernen metylerte reaksjonsdykti-ge nikotinsyrederivater, som f. eks. lavere alkylestre, halogenider, eller amider av denne syre omsettes med et tilsvarende substituert hydrazin. Man kan også omset-te i pyridinkjernen metylert nikotinsyrehydrazid med en karbonylforbindelse og hy-drere det erholdte nikotinoylhydrazon av karbonylforbindelsen samtidig eller etter-, på. Hydreringen utføres hensiktsmessig.-; On the other hand, the present invention relates to the preparation of nicotinic acid hydrazides according to methods known per se. The term "known methods" is understood to mean methods that are obvious in the chemical literature. For example can optionally methylate reactive nicotinic acid derivatives in the pyridine nucleus, such as e.g. lower alkyl esters, halides or amides of this acid are reacted with a correspondingly substituted hydrazine. One can also react in the pyridine nucleus methylated nicotinic acid hydrazide with a carbonyl compound and hydrate the obtained nicotinyl hydrazone of the carbonyl compound at the same time or afterwards. The hydration is carried out appropriately.-;
nærvær av katalysatorer som f. ékS. platirr-' presence of catalysts such as ékS. platirr-'
oksyd, palladiumkull, osv. fortrinsvis i et inert oppløsningsmiddel. Ifølge en variant av sistnevnte reaksjon kan man også om-sette nikotinoylhydrazonet med en Grignard-forbindelse og hydrolysere addisjons-produktet. oxide, palladium charcoal, etc. preferably in an inert solvent. According to a variant of the latter reaction, one can also react the nicotinoyl hydrazone with a Grignard compound and hydrolyze the addition product.
Etter fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kan f. eks. følgende nikotinsyrehydrazidderivater utvinnes: 1-nikotinoyl-2-propyl-hydrazin, 1 -nikotinoyl-2-isobutyl-hydrazin, l-nikotinoyl-2-heptyl-hydrazin, 1 -nikotinoyl-2 -isopropyl-hydrazin, 1 -nikotinoyl-2 - [ butyl- (2') ] -hydrazin, 1 -nikotinoyl-2- [ pentyl- (3') ] -hydrazin, 1 -nikotinoyl-2-[4'-metyl-pentyl-(2') ] -hydrazin, 1-nikotinoyl-2-cyklopropyl-hydrazin, 1-nikotinoy 1 - 2 -cykloheksyl-hy drazin, 1 -nikotinoy 1- 2 - According to the method according to the invention, e.g. the following nicotinic acid hydrazide derivatives are recovered: 1-nicotinoyl-2-propyl-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2-isobutyl-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2-heptyl-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2- [butyl-(2')]-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2-[pentyl-(3')]-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2-[4'-methyl-pentyl-(2')]-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2-cyclopropyl-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoy 1 - 2 -cyclohexyl-hydrazine, 1 -nicotinoy 1- 2 -
(a-cyklo-pentyl-etyl)-hydrazin, 1-nikotinoyl-2-tert. butyl-hydrazin, l-(6'-metyl-nikotinoyl) -2-isopropyl-hydrazin, 1-nikotinoyl-2-cyklopentyl-hydrazin. (a-cyclo-pentyl-ethyl)-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2-tert. butyl-hydrazine, 1-(6'-methyl-nicotinoyl)-2-isopropyl-hydrazine, 1-nicotinoyl-2-cyclopentyl-hydrazine.
De nikotinsyrehydrazidderivater som oppnåes ifølge oppfinnelsen danner velde-finerte salter, såvel med anorganiske som med organiske syrer, f. eks. med halogen-vannstoffsyrer, som klorvannstoffsyre, bromvannstoffsyre, jodvannstoffsyre, med andre mineralsyrer som svovelsyre, fosfor-syre, salpetersyre, og med organiske syrer, som vinsyre, sitronsyre, kamfersulfosyre, etansulfosyre, salicylsyre, askorbinsyre, maleinsyre, mandelsyre osv. Foretrukne salter er hydrohalogenider, særlig hydro-klorid. Syreaddisjonssaltene fremstilles fortrinsvis i et inert oppløsningsmiddel ved behandling av hydrazinderivatet med et overskudd av den tilsvarende syre. The nicotinic acid hydrazide derivatives obtained according to the invention form well-defined salts, both with inorganic and organic acids, e.g. with halogen-hydrogen acids, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, with other mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, and with organic acids, such as tartaric acid, citric acid, camphorsulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, mandelic acid, etc. Preferred salts are hydrohalides, especially hydrochloride. The acid addition salts are preferably prepared in an inert solvent by treating the hydrazine derivative with an excess of the corresponding acid.
Produktene etter fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen og deres salter hemmer monoaminoksydase. Enkelte representanter utmerker seg ved sin utpregede antidepres-sive virkning og virker ved kachexia vekt-økende. De er således en verdifull tilvekst til legemidlene. The products according to the method according to the invention and their salts inhibit monoamine oxidase. Certain representatives are distinguished by their pronounced anti-depressant effect and have a weight-increasing effect in cachexia. They are thus a valuable addition to the medicines.
Eksempel 1. Example 1.
l-nikotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazin. 1-nicotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazine.
En oppløsning av 12,3 g nikotinsyre og 10,1 g trietylamin røres i 150 cm3 acetoni-tril en halv time med 11,05 g isopropyl-hydrazin, hvorpå 20,63 g dicykloheksylkar-bodiimid tilsettes., Temperaturen stiger til a"begynne med-svakt og holdes ved av-kjøling l under 30°...Etter. 4. timers omrøring fitør-ere&fr^ det utskilte-N,N'-dicykloheksyl-ijrj[ns.tQf,f,,og Jiltratet dampes inn. Resten ekstraheres. ved: 40" rneij 500; cm<3> benzol, betlzolen. dampes av, og resten behandles m£d .100 cm3 vann. Den vandige oppløsning inndampes til tørrhet, og resten bringes til krystallisasjon ved behandling med eter. Etter omkrystallisasjon fra benzol får man fargeløse krystaller med smeltepunkt på 104—105°. A solution of 12.3 g of nicotinic acid and 10.1 g of triethylamine is stirred in 150 cm3 of acetonitrile for half an hour with 11.05 g of isopropyl hydrazine, after which 20.63 g of dicyclohexyl carbodiimide is added. The temperature rises to a"start with-weak and kept on cooling below 30°... After 4 hours of stirring, the separated N,N'-dicyclohexyl-ijrj[ns.tQf,f,,and the nitrate are evaporated. The residue is extracted at: 40" rneij 500; cm<3> benzene, betlzolene. is evaporated, and the residue is treated with £d .100 cm3 of water. The aqueous solution is evaporated to dryness, and the residue is brought to crystallisation by treatment with ether. After recrystallization from benzene, colorless crystals with a melting point of 104-105° are obtained.
Eksempel 2. Example 2.
1 -niko tinoyl - 2 - [ buty 1 - (2') ] -hy drazin. 1 -nico tinoyl - 2 - [ buty 1 - (2') ] -hy drazin.
En oppløsning av 12,3 g nikotinsyre og 8,8 g butyl-(2)-hydrazin i 150 cm<3> acetoni-tril tilsettes 20,63 g dicykloheksyl-karbodiimid og røres i 4 timer. Til å begynne med kjøles reaksjonskaret for at temperaturen skal være under 30°. Man filtrerer fra ut-skilt N,N'-dicykloheksylurinstoff og dam-per filtratet inn. Resten behandles med 200 cm<3> vann ved 40°, den vandige oppløsning dampes inn, og resten destilleres, kokepunkt 116 70,03 mm. Destillatet stivner til en kry-stallmasse. A solution of 12.3 g of nicotinic acid and 8.8 g of butyl-(2)-hydrazine in 150 cm<3> of acetonitrile is added to 20.63 g of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and stirred for 4 hours. To begin with, the reaction vessel is cooled so that the temperature is below 30°. The separated N,N'-dicyclohexylurea is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated. The residue is treated with 200 cm<3> of water at 40°, the aqueous solution is evaporated, and the residue is distilled, boiling point 116 70.03 mm. The distillate solidifies into a crystalline mass.
Eksempel 3. Example 3.
1 -nikotinoyl -2 -isopropyl-hydrazin 1-nicotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazine
40 g nikotinsyrehydrazid kokes i 650 cm3 aceton til klar oppløsning, hvorpå der inndampes til tørrhet, resten tørkes på lei-re og omkrystalliseres en gang fra benzol/ aceton 5:1. 40 g av det slik erholdte 1-nikotinoyl-2-isopropyliden-hydrazin hydreres i 1000 cm3 metanol under tilsetning av platinoksyd under normale betingelser inntil opptagelse av den beregnete mengde hydrogen (1 mol pr. mol innsatt masse). Det konsentrerte filtrat opptas i 500 cm3 etanol, tilsettes 32 g oksalsyre og klares etter kjø-ling i isskap ved filtrering. Fra filtratet faller etter ny oppbevaring i kulde 17 g rått aoksalat ut, som flere ganger omkrystalliseres fra etanol under tilsetning av dyre-kull. Man får således l-nikotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazin i form av sesqui-oksalat med smeltepunkt på 139—141°. 40 g of nicotinic acid hydrazide is boiled in 650 cm3 of acetone to a clear solution, after which it is evaporated to dryness, the residue is dried on clay and recrystallized once from benzene/acetone 5:1. 40 g of the 1-nicotinoyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine thus obtained is hydrogenated in 1000 cm 3 of methanol with the addition of platinum oxide under normal conditions until the calculated amount of hydrogen is taken up (1 mol per mol of mass inserted). The concentrated filtrate is taken up in 500 cm3 of ethanol, 32 g of oxalic acid is added and clarified after cooling in an icebox by filtration. After further storage in the cold, 17 g of crude oxalate fall out of the filtrate, which is recrystallized several times from ethanol with the addition of animal charcoal. One thus obtains 1-nicotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazine in the form of sesqui-oxalate with a melting point of 139-141°.
Eksempel 4. l-(6'-metyl-nikotinoyl) -2-isopropyl-hydrazin. Example 4. 1-(6'-methyl-nicotinoyl)-2-isopropyl-hydrazine.
15 g 6-metyl-nikotinsyrehydrazid, er-holdt ved omsetning av 6-metyl-nikotin-syreetylester med hydrazinhydrat i etanolsk 15 g of 6-methyl-nicotinic acid hydrazide, obtained by reacting 6-methyl-nicotinic acid ethyl ester with hydrazine hydrate in ethanolic
oppløsning, kokes 3 timer med 250 cm3 aceton, konsentreres til tørrhet i vakuum, og resten omkrystalliseres fra benzol. De erholdte 15 g l-(6'-metyl-nikotinoyl)-2-iso-propyliden-hydrazin hydreres i 300 cm<3 >etanol under tilsetning av platinoksyd under normalbetingelser inntil opptagelse av den beregnede mengde hydrogen. Det fra solution, boiled for 3 hours with 250 cm3 of acetone, concentrated to dryness in vacuo, and the residue recrystallized from benzene. The 15 g of 1-(6'-methyl-nicotinoyl)-2-iso-propylidene-hydrazine obtained are hydrogenated in 300 cm<3 >ethanol with the addition of platinum oxide under normal conditions until the calculated amount of hydrogen is taken up. That from
katalysatoren avnutschede filtrat bringes the catalyst avnschede filtrate is brought
til tørrhet i vakuum, og resten omkrystalliseres noen ganger fra petroleter/etanol. to dryness in vacuo, and the residue recrystallized a few times from petroleum ether/ethanol.
Man får således l-(6'-metyl-nikotinoyl)-2-isopropyl-hydrazin med smeltepunkt 117-118,5°. One thus obtains 1-(6'-methyl-nicotinoyl)-2-isopropyl-hydrazine with a melting point of 117-118.5°.
Eksempel 5. Example 5.
1 -nikotinoyl-2 -cykloheksyl-hydrazin. 1-nicotinoyl-2-cyclohexyl-hydrazine.
20 g nikotinsyrehydrazid og 11 g cyklo-heksanon hydreres i 300 cm<:t> etanol under 20 g of nicotinic acid hydrazide and 11 g of cyclohexanone are hydrated in 300 cm<:t> of ethanol under
tilsetning av platinoksyd ved normalbetingelser inntil opptagelse av en ekvivalent addition of platinum oxide under normal conditions until absorption of one equivalent
hydrogen. Det fra katalysatoren avnutschede filtrat bringes til tørrhet i vakuum, og hydrogen. The filtrate extracted from the catalyst is brought to dryness in a vacuum, and
resten omkrystalliseres fra petroleter. Det the residue is recrystallized from petroleum ether. The
erholdte l-nikotinoyl-2-cykloheksylhydra-zin smelter ved 119—121°. 1-nicotinoyl-2-cyclohexylhydrazine obtained melts at 119-121°.
Eksempel 6. Example 6.
l-nikotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazin. 1-nicotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazine.
20 g nikotinsyremetylester oppvarmes 20 g of nicotinic acid methyl ester are heated
med 20 g isopropyl-hydrazin under uteluk-kelse av luft i 10 timer ved 100°. Derpå de-stillerer man av overskuddet av isopropyl-hydrazin og det dannede metanol og iso-lerer l-nikotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazinet with 20 g of isopropyl hydrazine under exclusion of air for 10 hours at 100°. The excess of isopropyl-hydrazine and the methanol formed are then distilled and the 1-nicotinoyl-2-isopropyl-hydrazine is isolated
som i eksempel 3 som sesqui-oksalat med as in example 3 as sesqui-oxalate with
smeltepunkt på 139—141°. melting point of 139-141°.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1805853A DE1805853C3 (en) | 1968-10-29 | 1968-10-29 | Device for setting, dosing and mixing color tones |
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NO127607B true NO127607B (en) | 1973-07-23 |
Family
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AT (1) | AT306190B (en) |
BE (1) | BE740881A (en) |
CH (1) | CH508494A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1805853C3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES372428A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2021811A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1272258A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6916237A (en) |
NO (1) | NO127607B (en) |
SE (1) | SE362387B (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT1037638B (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1979-11-20 | Arrigoni G | STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION PLANT FOR KITCHEN PRODUCTS COLORS FOR FABRIC PRINTING |
DE2807423C2 (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1985-11-21 | Jochen 4300 Essen Barry Jun. | Device for adjusting, metering and mixing colors for the production of paints and the like |
DK112386D0 (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1986-03-11 | On Computer Electronics A S | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DOSING LIQUID MEDIA |
FI78420C (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1989-08-10 | Cimcorp Oy | Målfärgnyanseringsmaskin |
FI76290C (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-10-10 | Cimcorp Oy | Målfärgnyanseringsmaskin |
DE9301147U1 (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1993-07-08 | BVS Beratung Verkauf Service Grafische Technik GmbH, 8901 Stadtbergen | Device for supplying a paint consumer with different colors |
FI103500B1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1999-07-15 | Ruutteri Oy | Method and apparatus for dispensing and mixing liquid substances |
DE10361103A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-21 | SCHÜTZE, Thomas | Multicolour mixing head |
EP2143485A3 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2010-03-31 | Hero Europe S.r.L. | Modular dye meter |
US8528781B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2013-09-10 | Hero Europe S.R.L. | Modular dye meter and method of preparing compounds |
FR2926186B1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2012-12-07 | Atelier Dorez | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING DOSES OF COATING COIL |
US8224481B2 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2012-07-17 | Access Business Group International Llc | Method and apparatus for dispensing fluid compositions |
ITTO20120773A1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-06 | Start Up S R L | REFINED CARTRIDGE FOR PORTABLE AUTOMATIC DISPENSER AND AUTOMATIC PORTABLE DISPENSER EQUIPPED WITH SUCH CARTRIDGES. |
CN102877251B (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-11-19 | 绍兴卓信染整科技有限公司 | Full-automatic size mixing and liquid preparation system for dyeing and printing and liquid preparation method |
IT201800006192A1 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-11 | MACHINE AND PROCEDURE FOR DISPENSING FLUID PRODUCTS, IN PARTICULAR COLORING LIQUIDS | |
CN110370859A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 平顶山学院 | A kind of Multifunctional painting pigment spray equipment |
CN111905595A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-10 | 广州昊方汽车零部件有限公司 | A paint agitating unit for automobile parts production |
CN113731288B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2024-08-20 | 娄底彤艳新材料科技有限公司 | A piece together and mix device for organic pigment is stable to be pieced together |
CN115416426B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-06-02 | 河南城建学院 | Color mixing device capable of adding pigment in trace amount |
CN119016003B (en) * | 2024-10-28 | 2025-02-11 | 山东鹏展医疗科技有限公司 | Unitary peroxyacetic acid preparation mixing device and production process |
-
1968
- 1968-10-29 DE DE1805853A patent/DE1805853C3/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-09-24 CH CH1440369A patent/CH508494A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-11 ES ES372428A patent/ES372428A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-28 BE BE740881D patent/BE740881A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-28 AT AT1014269A patent/AT306190B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-28 NO NO04270/69A patent/NO127607B/no unknown
- 1969-10-28 SE SE14748/69A patent/SE362387B/xx unknown
- 1969-10-28 NL NL6916237A patent/NL6916237A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1969-10-28 FR FR6936844A patent/FR2021811A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-10-29 GB GB53054/69A patent/GB1272258A/en not_active Expired
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AT306190B (en) | 1973-03-26 |
DE1805853A1 (en) | 1970-09-10 |
CH508494A (en) | 1971-06-15 |
BE740881A (en) | 1970-04-28 |
SE362387B (en) | 1973-12-10 |
NL6916237A (en) | 1970-05-04 |
DE1805853C3 (en) | 1974-07-11 |
FR2021811A1 (en) | 1970-07-24 |
ES372428A1 (en) | 1971-10-16 |
DE1805853B2 (en) | 1973-12-13 |
GB1272258A (en) | 1972-04-26 |
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