NO125191B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO125191B NO125191B NO13180559A NO13180559A NO125191B NO 125191 B NO125191 B NO 125191B NO 13180559 A NO13180559 A NO 13180559A NO 13180559 A NO13180559 A NO 13180559A NO 125191 B NO125191 B NO 125191B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- milk
- emulsified
- product
- skimmed milk
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEEKVKZFYBQFGT-BTJKTKAUSA-N 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-1-ol;(z)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(C(O)CCC3)C3=NC2=C1 NEEKVKZFYBQFGT-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195727 α-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/08—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood fibres, e.g. produced by tearing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for av et fettstoff med evne til i den menneskelige organisme å Method for of a fatty substance with the ability to in the human organism to
nedsette blodets kolesterolinnhold å fremstille et appetittlig næringsmiddel. reduce the blood's cholesterol content to produce an appetizing food.
Ved åreforkalkning (arteriosclerose) In case of atherosclerosis (arteriosclerosis)
avleires fettstoffer, fremfor alt kolesterol, fats are deposited, above all cholesterol,
på innsiden av blodkarenes vegger. Ved on the inside of the blood vessel walls. By
dette forsnevres kanalen i blodkaret og this narrows the channel in the blood vessel and
blodet har da vanskelig for å passere, hvilket kan føre til livstruende symptomer, f. the blood then has difficulty passing through, which can lead to life-threatening symptoms, e.g.
eks. fra hjertet eller hjernen. Man har e.g. from the heart or brain. One has
derfor lenge søkt etter et middel som kan therefore long searched for a remedy that can
minske blodets kolesterolinnhold og derved reduce the blood's cholesterol content and thereby
motvirke disse sykdommer. counteract these diseases.
Mens fortæring av animalsk fett med-fører en økning av blodets kolesterolinnhold, har man funnet at visse vegetabilske While the consumption of animal fat leads to an increase in the blood's cholesterol content, it has been found that certain vegetable
fettstoffer har evnen til å nedsette blodets Fats have the ability to lower blood pressure
kolesterolinnhold. Eksempler på slike fettstoffer er maisolje, sojaolje, solsikkeolje cholesterol content. Examples of such fats are corn oil, soya oil, sunflower oil
og andre oljer med høyt innhold av umettete fettsyrer (essentielle fettsyrer). Det and other oils with a high content of unsaturated fatty acids (essential fatty acids). The
støter imidlertid på store vanskeligheter however, encounters great difficulties
under lengere tid å anvende disse oljer i for longer periods of time to use these oils in
naturlig form som næringsmidler for men-nesker, ikke minst fordi de retter, som kan natural form as food for humans, not least because they cook, which can
tillages av disse, er mindre velsmakende. prepared from these, is less palatable.
For å oppnå tilsiktet resultat, må man samtidig minske eller helst sløyfe det animalske fett i den daglige næring. Problemet In order to achieve the intended result, one must simultaneously reduce or preferably eliminate the animal fat in the daily diet. The problem
er derfor dels å tilføre det kolesterolnedsettende fettstoff i smakelig form og dels å is therefore partly to add the cholesterol-lowering fatty substance in a palatable form and partly to
skafe en fullgod erstatning for det animalske fett, som vi er vant til å fortære i create a perfectly good substitute for the animal fat, which we are used to devouring
form av melk. For at et næringsmiddel, form of milk. In order for a foodstuff,
som fyller disse krav, skal kunne anvendes which fulfill these requirements, must be able to be used
i større utstrekning som menneskelig føde, to a greater extent as human food,
skal det dessuten ikke ha noen ubehagelig moreover, it should not have any unpleasantness
lukt og må, for å unngå et altfor kompli-sert distribusjonsapparat, være holdbart i odor and must, in order to avoid an overly complicated distribution device, be durable in
relativt lang tid, slik at den enkelte for- relatively long time, so that the individual for-
bruker kan kjøpe inn en større mengde av næringsmidler på en gang. user can purchase a larger quantity of foodstuffs at once.
Oppfinnelsen angår en fremgangsmåte for av et fettstoff med evne til i den menneskelige organisme å nedsette blodets kolesterolinnhold, f.. eks. et vegetabilsk fettstoff med høyt innhold av umettede fettsyrer, å tilberede et appetittlig næringsmiddel, ved hvilken fremgangsmåte fettfri eller tilnærmelsesvis fettfri skummet melk emulgeres med det nevnte fettstoff og et tørrmelksprodukt tilberedes av den med fettstoffet emulgerte skummede melk ved tørkning ved hjelp av varmluftmetoden, og karakteristisk for fremgangsmåten er at den med fettstoffet emulgerte skummede melk inndampes etter emulgeringen, og at det ved inndampningen erholdte produkt kjøles ned før den etterpå følgende tørk-ning. The invention relates to a method for using a fatty substance with the ability to reduce the blood's cholesterol content in the human organism, e.g. a vegetable fat with a high content of unsaturated fatty acids, to prepare an appetizing foodstuff, in which method fat-free or almost fat-free skimmed milk is emulsified with said fat and a dry milk product is prepared from the skimmed milk emulsified with the fat by drying using the hot air method, and characteristically for the method is that the skimmed milk emulsified with the fatty substance is evaporated after the emulsification, and that the product obtained by evaporation is cooled before the subsequent drying.
Ved at et melkeprodukt, i hvilket smør-fettet er erstattet med et substitusjons-fettstoff med kolesterolnedsettende egen-skaper, fremstillet ved fremgangsmåten etter nærværende oppfinnelse utsettes vita-miner og andre livsviktige stoffer for en skånsom behandling og den biologiske verdi hos eggehvite i melken forandres ikke. Dette er av særlig stor betydning da det dreier seg om et medisinsk næringsmiddel som konsumeres av personer som av medi-sinske grunner er henvist til å anvende produktet og som derfor ikke alltid på annen måte kan tilføres de livsviktige stoffer som ved annen behandling ellers ville ha gått tapt under fremstillingen av produktet. Av spesiell betydning er dette ved be- When a milk product, in which the butter fat is replaced with a substitution fat with cholesterol-lowering properties, produced by the method according to the present invention, vitamins and other vital substances are subjected to a gentle treatment and the biological value of egg whites in the milk is changed not. This is of particular importance as it concerns a medical foodstuff that is consumed by people who for medical reasons have been directed to use the product and who therefore cannot always be supplied in other ways with the vital substances that, with other treatment, would otherwise have lost during the manufacture of the product. This is of particular importance when be-
handling og forebygning av åreforkalkning, action and prevention of atherosclerosis,
hvor kolesterolnedsettende melkeprodukter anvendes for helt og holdent å erstatte ko- where cholesterol-lowering milk products are used to completely replace cow
melk, og hvor samtidig rikelige mengder med eggehvitestoffer skal tilføres. Ved å gå milk, and where at the same time copious amounts of egg whites are to be added. By walking
frem ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnås som slutt- forward according to the invention is achieved as a final
produkt et holdbart tørrmelkpulver, som etter tilsetning av vann gir en melk eller melkeliknende væske, som i næringsverdi og anvendelighet kan sammenliknes med fersk komelk, og som dessuten i smak ikke skiller seg nevneverdig fra denne. Dess- product a durable dry milk powder, which after the addition of water gives a milk or milk-like liquid, which in terms of nutritional value and applicability can be compared to fresh cow's milk, and which also does not differ significantly from it in taste. Its-
uten, som allerede påpekt, er produktet ut- without, as already pointed out, the product is out-
merket egnet for distribusjon og lagring uten kvalitetsforringelse, hvilket også er av avgjørende betydning, hvor det gjelder et medisinsk næringsmiddel, som vanligvis ikke forbrukes i store mengder, og som derfor ofte er utsatt for lange lagrings- marked suitable for distribution and storage without quality deterioration, which is also of crucial importance, where it concerns a medicinal food, which is not usually consumed in large quantities, and which is therefore often exposed to long storage
tider. times.
Det etterfølgende i detalj gjengitte The following is reproduced in detail
eksempel vil nærmere belyse oppfinnelsen. example will further illustrate the invention.
Som råmateriale anvendes vanlig, ikke Commonly used as raw material, not
skummet kumelk, som praktisk talt er blitt befriet for fett ved at den først behandles i en lukket separator på vanlig måte, hvor-'skimmed cow's milk, which has been practically freed from fat by first being treated in a closed separator in the usual way, where-'
ved fettinnholdet er blitt brakt ned til 0,04 at the fat content has been brought down to 0.04
vektprosent — det for kommersiell skum- percent by weight — that of commercial foam
met melk vanlige fettinnhold — hvoretter den således separarte melk underkastes en ytterligere separering, men denne gang i en åpen separator, som ble drevet med høy- met milk normal fat content — after which the thus separated milk is subjected to a further separation, but this time in an open separator, which was operated with high
ere turtall enn den lukkete separator. Den således dobbelt-separerte melk viste seg å higher rpm than the closed separator. The thus double-separated milk turned out to
ha et fettinnhold på 0,02 vektprosent. I have a fat content of 0.02% by weight. IN
den utstrekning det maskinelle utstyr til- the extent to which the mechanical equipment for
later oppnåelse av et enda lavere fettinn- allows the achievement of an even lower fat intake
hold, har dette imidlertid bare en gunstig innvirkning på det endelig erholdte pro- hold, however, this only has a favorable effect on the finally obtained pro-
dukt. skill.
Maisolje ble deretter homogenisert Corn oil was then homogenized
sammen med en del av den ved fremgangs- together with a part of it in progress
måten totalt anvendte separerte melke- the way total used separated milk-
mengde med melk og maisolje i vektfor- amount of milk and corn oil by weight
holdet 4:1. Homogeniseringen kan gjøres mer effektiv ved tilsetning av egnete emul-geringsmidler, hvilket har til følge at en finere dispersjon oppnås. Resten av melken ble deretter blandet med den homogeniserte blanding, slik at et totalt fettinnhold på the team 4:1. The homogenization can be made more effective by adding suitable emulsifiers, which results in a finer dispersion being achieved. The rest of the milk was then mixed with the homogenized mixture, so that a total fat content of
5,5 vektprosent ble oppnådd. 5.5% by weight was achieved.
Neste trinn besto i inndampning av blandingen. Ved inndampningen fjernes visse lettflyktige, illeluktende og illesmak- The next step consisted in evaporating the mixture. During evaporation, certain easily volatile, malodorous and bad-tasting
ende stoffer fra blandingen, hvilke fore- end substances from the mixture, which pre-
kommer i maisoljen. Etter inndampningen ble emulgering foretatt av den ved inndampningen erholdte masse, hvorved mais- comes in the corn oil. After the evaporation, emulsification was carried out of the mass obtained during the evaporation, whereby corn-
oljen ytterligere ble finfordelt. Deretter ble massen avkjølet for å hindre at mikro- the oil was further finely divided. The mass was then cooled to prevent micro-
organismer skulle utvikles. Dette er et over- organisms were to evolve. This is an over-
ordentlig viktig trinn, fordi det eliminerer risikoen for at, f. eks. stafylokokker vokser i rikelig mengde. Disse kunne nemlig danne meget giftige toksiner, som fremkaller al- really important step, because it eliminates the risk that, e.g. staphylococci grow in abundance. These could form highly toxic toxins, which cause al-
vorlige forgiftnings-symptomer i den men- early poisoning symptoms in the men-
neskelige organisme. Ved avkjøling om- nasty organism. On cooling re-
dannes derhos størstedelen av i melkesuk- the majority of which is formed in milk sugar
keret forekommende |3-laktose til a-laktose, converts the occurring |3-lactose to α-lactose,
hvorved det ferdige produkt ikke blir for søtt og ikke klumper seg, men oppviser en fin og smidig struktur. whereby the finished product is not too sweet and does not clump, but exhibits a fine and flexible structure.
Det siste trin på veien til det ferdige The last step on the way to the finished product
produkt består i at den inndampete og kjølete masse ble tørket ved varmluftmeto- product consists in the evaporated and cooled mass being dried by hot air method
den (spraymetoden), hvorved dog en rike- the (spray method), whereby however a rich
ligere luftmengde ble tilført ved det mo- greater amount of air was supplied at the mo-
mentane tørkningstilfelle enn hva som er vanlig ved fremstilling av vanlig tørrmelk, mentane drying case than what is usual in the production of ordinary dry milk,
hvilket har vist seg å ha til følge at visse fra smakssynspunkt ubehagelige aromaer gjøres flyktige og at preparatet derved får en behageligere og lettere konsistens. Det erholdte pulver inneholdt 40 vektsprosent fett. which has been shown to have the effect that certain unpleasant aromas from a taste point of view are rendered volatile and that the preparation thereby acquires a more pleasant and lighter consistency. The powder obtained contained 40% fat by weight.
Man kan av det på denne måte frem- One can use it in this way to
stilte pulver lett tilberede en kunstig mel- stilted powder easily prepare an artificial flour-
keblanding med egnet konsentrasjon ved å mixture with a suitable concentration by
oppløse pulveret i koldt vann. Alt etter be- dissolve the powder in cold water. Depending on the
hovet og smaken kan pulver og vann tas i slike proporsjoner at den ferdige melke- height and taste, powder and water can be taken in such proportions that the finished milk
blanding inneholder 3—6 vektsprosent fett. mixture contains 3-6% fat by weight.
Den kunstige melk kan anvendes som van- The artificial milk can be used as
lig melk, dvs. ikke bare som drikk, men også som tilsetning ved matlagning, f. eks. like milk, i.e. not only as a drink, but also as an additive when cooking, e.g.
ved tilberedning av stuinger, sauser, sup- when preparing stews, sauces, soups
per m. m. Den kan også med fordel anven- per etc. It can also advantageously be used
des ved baking av brød og for tilvirkning av iskrem, konfekt og ost. Ved den kun- des when baking bread and for the production of ice cream, confectionery and cheese. At the only
stige melks utstrakte anvendelighet kan man med letthet unngå animalske fett- stige milk's extensive applicability, one can easily avoid animal fats
stoffer i den daglige føde uten av dieten blir altfor ensformig. substances in the daily food without the diet becomes far too monotonous.
Da de vegetabilske fettstoffer, som in- Then the vegetable fats, which in-
neholder store mengder umettete fettsyrer, contains large amounts of unsaturated fatty acids,
har en viss tilbøyelighet til å bli harske, have a certain tendency to become rancid,
må man for å oppnå et holdbart produkt velge slike fettstoffer, som ved et høyt to-koferolinnhold, er beskyttet mot harskning. in order to obtain a durable product, you must choose such fats, which are protected against rancidity by a high to-copherol content.
Det vegetabilske fett er i det ferdige pro- The vegetable fat is in the finished pro-
dukt fordelt i minimale partikler inneslut- duct distributed in minute particles including
tet i et kompleks av melkeeggehvite og melkesukker, hvilket ved siden av bidrar til å øke holdbarheten hos det ferdige pro- ted in a complex of milk egg white and milk sugar, which also helps to increase the durability of the finished product
dukt. skill.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR765460 | 1958-05-13 | ||
FR769669 | 1958-07-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO125191B true NO125191B (en) | 1972-07-31 |
Family
ID=26183432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO13180559A NO125191B (en) | 1958-05-13 | 1959-05-12 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE578391A (en) |
CH (1) | CH350793A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1173231B (en) |
FR (3) | FR1199034A (en) |
LU (1) | LU37166A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO125191B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1269794B (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1968-06-06 | Max Himmelheber Dipl Ing | Process for producing fibers from wood |
FR2462980A1 (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-02-20 | Valageas Berger Lionel | Method of making wood chips for sports surfaces - uses logs which are machined with larger chips separated and then flattened |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH239423A (en) * | 1940-11-15 | 1945-10-15 | Faber Castell A W | Process for the production of synthetic wood and device for carrying out the process. |
-
0
- LU LU37166D patent/LU37166A1/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-05-13 FR FR1199034D patent/FR1199034A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-07-08 FR FR769779A patent/FR73826E/en not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-05-04 BE BE578391A patent/BE578391A/en unknown
- 1959-05-05 CH CH350793D patent/CH350793A/en unknown
- 1959-05-08 DE DES62937A patent/DE1173231B/en active Pending
- 1959-05-12 NO NO13180559A patent/NO125191B/no unknown
-
1963
- 1963-07-17 FR FR941722A patent/FR84036E/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR73826E (en) | 1960-09-12 |
LU37166A1 (en) | |
CH350793A (en) | 1960-12-15 |
FR1199034A (en) | 1959-12-10 |
DE1173231B (en) | 1964-07-02 |
BE578391A (en) | 1959-08-31 |
FR84036E (en) | 1964-11-13 |
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