NO121386B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO121386B NO121386B NO170406A NO17040667A NO121386B NO 121386 B NO121386 B NO 121386B NO 170406 A NO170406 A NO 170406A NO 17040667 A NO17040667 A NO 17040667A NO 121386 B NO121386 B NO 121386B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- autoclave
- alloy
- aluminum
- halogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 titanium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- OBUNLFQVPAABFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;heptane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCCC OBUNLFQVPAABFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0814—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
- E02B15/0885—Foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/918—Miscellaneous specific techniques
- Y10S210/922—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial
- Y10S210/924—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial using physical agent, e.g. sponge, mop
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO170406A NO121386B (it) | 1967-11-06 | 1967-11-06 | |
| US773621A US3499291A (en) | 1967-11-06 | 1968-11-05 | Boom for screening in and collecting up of pollution on water |
| GB1226027D GB1226027A (it) | 1967-11-06 | 1968-11-06 | |
| FR1590890D FR1590890A (it) | 1967-11-06 | 1968-11-06 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO170406A NO121386B (it) | 1967-11-06 | 1967-11-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO121386B true NO121386B (it) | 1971-02-15 |
Family
ID=19910292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO170406A NO121386B (it) | 1967-11-06 | 1967-11-06 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3499291A (it) |
| FR (1) | FR1590890A (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1226027A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO121386B (it) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3597924A (en) * | 1969-02-07 | 1971-08-10 | Ocean Science & Eng | Floating oil barrier and method of containing a floating substance |
| US3592008A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-07-13 | Billie A Trindle | Flotation confinement apparatus |
| US3803848A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1974-04-16 | T Hof G Van | Boom arrangement for confining oil |
| US3593526A (en) * | 1969-06-04 | 1971-07-20 | David Parks Hoult | Apparatus and methods for oil slick containment |
| US3624701A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1971-11-30 | William L Kingsley | Oil reclaim curtain |
| US3628333A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1971-12-21 | Eugene W Newton | Floating contaminant constraining fence |
| US3710577A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1973-01-16 | N Matheson | Apparatus for confining a floatable liquid |
| US3859797A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1975-01-14 | Shell Oil Co | Oil boom |
| FR2140732A5 (it) * | 1971-04-21 | 1973-01-19 | Hutchinson Cie Ets | |
| US3731491A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-05-08 | Reynolds Submarine Services Co | Oil containment boom |
| JPS48100633U (it) * | 1972-03-01 | 1973-11-27 | ||
| SE424205B (sv) * | 1978-11-06 | 1982-07-05 | Svensk Oljetral Ab | Lensa for uppsamling av pa vattenytan flytande fororenigar sasom exempelvis olja |
| US4252460A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1981-02-24 | Swan Wooster Engineering Co. Ltd. | Retaining wall and method of forming said wall |
| CA1125185A (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1982-06-08 | Michael G. Webb | Anti-pollution equipment |
| US5102261A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1992-04-07 | Peratrovich, Nottingham & Drage, Inc. | Floating containment boom |
| US5188482A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-02-23 | Braun Henry D | Oil confinement device |
| DK1694558T3 (da) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-09-17 | Rudolf Christ | En anordning til at forhindre bevoksning |
| GB0501769D0 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-03-02 | Oil Ltd | Booms |
| US7862258B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-01-04 | Kepner Plastics Fabricators, Inc. | Floating standoff assembly |
| NO332748B1 (no) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-01-02 | Rygg Consulting | Oljelense |
| US8920075B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2014-12-30 | Halo Maritime Defense Systems, Inc. | Marine barrier and gate |
| EP2839082A4 (en) | 2012-04-15 | 2015-12-30 | Harbo Technologies Ltd | BARRIER FOR RASCHING WIDE OIL CARPET AND METHOD OF USE |
| US9683342B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-06-20 | Halo Maritime Defense Systems, Inc. | Single net capture marine barrier system |
| SG10201811334QA (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2019-01-30 | Harbo Tech Ltd | Spill containment boom |
| USD852317S1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-06-25 | Harbo Technologies Ltd. | Containment boom |
| EP3658714B1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2024-09-11 | Harbo Technologies Ltd. | Oil spill spread prevention by immediate containment |
| US10145659B1 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2018-12-04 | Halo Maritime Defense Systems, Inc. | Rapidly deployable single net capture marine barrier system |
| US11879222B2 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2024-01-23 | Woosb Ltd | Oil spill barrier |
| GB2572812B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2020-12-30 | Thanh Mai Tai | Oil spill barrier |
| US11414165B2 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2022-08-16 | Halo Maritime Defense Systems, Inc. | Compliant net support system for marine barriers |
| WO2021257860A1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Halo Maritime Defense Systems, Inc. | Compliant single net marine barrier |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2682151A (en) * | 1950-10-02 | 1954-06-29 | Simpson James Murray | Boom for confining material floating on water |
| US2875546A (en) * | 1956-07-26 | 1959-03-03 | H H Hill | Purse boats with improved seine handling means and method of using the same |
| FR1274917A (fr) * | 1960-03-07 | 1961-11-03 | Procédé de captation et de ramassage de résidus pétroliers ou autres sur les eaux portuaires, et éléments pour son application | |
| US3321923A (en) * | 1965-03-02 | 1967-05-30 | Smith | Steerable self-powered floating structures |
| US3369664A (en) * | 1967-04-17 | 1968-02-20 | Mobil Oil Corp | Apparatus and process for confining floating liquid products |
-
1967
- 1967-11-06 NO NO170406A patent/NO121386B/no unknown
-
1968
- 1968-11-05 US US773621A patent/US3499291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-11-06 GB GB1226027D patent/GB1226027A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-06 FR FR1590890D patent/FR1590890A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1226027A (it) | 1971-03-24 |
| FR1590890A (it) | 1970-04-20 |
| US3499291A (en) | 1970-03-10 |
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