NO120703B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO120703B NO120703B NO2063/69A NO206369A NO120703B NO 120703 B NO120703 B NO 120703B NO 2063/69 A NO2063/69 A NO 2063/69A NO 206369 A NO206369 A NO 206369A NO 120703 B NO120703 B NO 120703B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bathroom
- frame
- shell
- prefabricated
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Description
Prefabrikert baderom eller toiletrom som er Prefabricated bathroom or toilet room that is
innsettbart i en bygning. insertable in a building.
Det er tidligere kjent i betong å prefabrikere baderom som inneholder bl.a. badekar, vaskeservant og vannklosett. En slik byg-ningsenhet blir meget tung og vanskelig å transportere og montere på byggeplassen. For å redusere vekten har man i den senere tid fore-slått å utføre baderommet med stålsjelett. Slike baderom er plassert det ene på det andre i råbygget. Foråt det nedre baderommet skal kunne motstå trykket fra de ovenfor plasserte baderom, hvilke trykk kan bli ganske stort når det er snakk om en bygning på 10 eller flere etasjer, har man måttet gjøre baderommets sjelett ganske kraftig og med relativt tett inntil hverandre beliggende profilbjelker under baderomsgulvet og med et stort antall fra disse vertikalt oppstående stolper i baderomsveggene. Også en slik byggeenhet blir derfor It is previously known in concrete to prefab bathrooms that contain e.g. bathtub, wash basin and water closet. Such a building unit becomes very heavy and difficult to transport and assemble on the construction site. In order to reduce the weight, it has recently been proposed to design the bathroom with a steel frame. Such bathrooms are placed one on top of the other in the raw building. In order for the lower bathroom to be able to withstand the pressure from the bathrooms located above, which pressure can be quite large when it comes to a building of 10 or more floors, it has been necessary to make the soul of the bathroom quite strong and with profile beams located relatively close to each other underneath the bathroom floor and with a large number of these vertically standing posts in the bathroom walls. Such a building unit will therefore also be
r r
og fr? for a]' kostbar and from? for a]' costly
ilensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å eliminere ovennevnte ulemper. Nærmere bestemt angår oppfinnelsen prefabrikert baderom eller lignende, til innsetning i en bygning, hvilke baderom omfatter bl. a. badekar og/eller vaskeservant og gjennom baderomsgulvet gående avløp fra disse enheter, idet rommets vegger, gulv og tak er oppbygd av profiljern som er innbyrdes forbundet, hensiktsmessig sammensveiset, til et sjelett. Karakteristisk.for oppfinnelsen er at det nedenfor sjelettet er anordnet et med bunnplate forsynt benstell, som under transport er løstagbart festet ved sjelettets nedre del ved hjelp av bolter og er anordnet for på byggeplassen å anbringes i omvendt stilling, dvs. med platen øverst, ovenpå sjelettet for der å tjene som støp-eform. the aim of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages. More specifically, the invention relates to prefabricated bathrooms or the like, for installation in a building, which bathrooms include, among other things, a. bathtub and/or wash basin and drains from these units running through the bathroom floor, as the room's walls, floor and ceiling are made up of profiled iron which are interconnected, suitably welded together, to form a shell. Characteristic of the invention is that a leg frame provided with a bottom plate is arranged below the slat, which during transport is removably attached to the lower part of the slat with the help of bolts and is designed to be placed on the construction site in an inverted position, i.e. with the plate at the top, on top the soullet to serve as a casting eform.
Ved at benstellet med bunnplaten under transporten av det pre-fabrikerte baderommet til byggeplassen éi* festet under baderommets gulv, kommer avløpsrørét som strekker seg gjennom baderomsgulvet til å være godt beskyttet. Etter at baderommet på byggeplassen er løftet med en byggekran, kan benstellet med bunnplaten fjernes og, etterat baderommet er satt ned på plassen i bygningen, anbringes benstellet med bunnplaten øverst på baderommet. Et betongdekke ovenfor baderommet kan deretter støpes på vanlig måte, idet nevnte plate tjener som støpeform. Vekten av ovenfor beliggende baderom opptas således av betongdekket, hvilket innebærer at jernsjelettet i baderom kan gjøres relativt spinkel, noe som i sin tur innebærer at vekten av baderommet blir liten. Bolten som tjener til fastholding av benstellet med bunnplate til baderomssjelettet under transporten, kan etter baderommets oppstilling på plassen i bygningen brukes for nivellering av baderommet. By fixing the frame with the base plate under the floor of the bathroom during the transport of the prefabricated bathroom to the building site, the drain pipe that extends through the bathroom floor will be well protected. After the bathroom on the construction site has been lifted with a construction crane, the frame with the base plate can be removed and, after the bathroom has been set down on the site in the building, the frame with the base plate is placed at the top of the bathroom. A concrete cover above the bathroom can then be cast in the usual way, with said plate serving as a mould. The weight of the bathroom located above is thus taken up by the concrete deck, which means that the iron frame in the bathroom can be made relatively flimsy, which in turn means that the weight of the bathroom will be small. The bolt that serves to secure the leg frame with the bottom plate to the bathroom frame during transport can be used for leveling the bathroom after the bathroom has been set up on the site in the building.
Ytterligere kjennetegn fremgår av følgende forklaring under hen-visning til tegningen, der Further characteristics can be seen from the following explanation with reference to the drawing, there
fig. 1 i perspektiv viser et prefabrikert baderom ifølge oppfinnelsen under montering i en bygning, fig. 1 in perspective shows a prefabricated bathroom according to the invention during assembly in a building,
fig. 2 viser i større målestokk et brutt oppriss av et av baderommets hjørner. Fig. 3 viser på lignende måte samme hjørne som i fig. 2, men etter baderommets plassering på plassen i bygningen. fig. 2 shows on a larger scale a broken elevation of one of the corners of the bathroom. Fig. 3 similarly shows the same corner as in fig. 2, but according to the location of the bathroom on the square in the building.
Fig. 4 er et horisontalsnitt igjennom baderommet. Fig. 4 is a horizontal section through the bathroom.
Baderommets stålsjelett 1 består av en bunnramme 2 med horisontale bærebjelker 3i ©n overramme 4 m©d horisontale bærebjelker 5 og et antall vertikale stolper 6, hvilke hjørnestolpene 6' parvis danner oppad åpne renner 7. Stålsjelettet 1 er ut- og innvendig forsynt med hensiktsmessig kledning 8 og 9. I baderommet er det, slik som det fremgår av fig. 4» anbrakt et badekar 10, en vask 11, en WC 12 The bathroom's steel frame 1 consists of a bottom frame 2 with horizontal support beams 3, an upper frame 4 with horizontal support beams 5 and a number of vertical posts 6, which corner posts 6' in pairs form upwards open channels 7. The steel frame 1 is provided externally and internally with appropriate cladding 8 and 9. In the bathroom, as can be seen from fig. 4" placed a bathtub 10, a sink 11, a WC 12
og elektrisk armatur 13. Til <y>åtenhetene, 10, 11 og 12 fører varmt-og kaldtvannsledninger 14 resp. 15. Disse og ledningene 16 til den elektriske armatur 13 er innlagt i baderomsveggende. Avløpet 17 strekker seg ned gjennom baderomsgulvet 18. and electrical fixture 13. To the <y>ate units, 10, 11 and 12, hot and cold water lines 14 and 14 respectively lead. 15. These and the wires 16 to the electrical fixture 13 are laid in the bathroom wall end. The drain 17 extends down through the bathroom floor 18.
I hvert av hjørnene er det i rennene 7 nedentil anbrakt, f.eks. fastsveiset, en med innvendige gjenger forsynt hylse 19. Denne gjennomløpes av en med tilsvarende utvendige gjenger forsynt bolt 20, som med den nedre ende kan innskrues i en med innvendige gjenger forsynt hylse 21, anbrakt ved hjørnet på et benstell 22 som nedentil er forsynt med en bunnplate 23. In each of the corners, the channels 7 below are placed, e.g. welded, a sleeve 19 provided with internal threads. This is passed through by a bolt 20 provided with corresponding external threads, the lower end of which can be screwed into a sleeve 21 provided with internal threads, placed at the corner of a leg frame 22 which is provided below with a bottom plate 23.
Under transport, f.eksi med lastebil, av et slikt prefabrikert baderom, er avløpet som strekker seg gjennom gulvet 18 godt beskyttet. Ved ankomsten til byggeplassen løftes baderommet i løftekroken 24 på linen 25 av en byggekran (ikke vist) å senkes ned mot den plass 26 During transport, e.g. by truck, of such a prefabricated bathroom, the drain which extends through the floor 18 is well protected. On arrival at the construction site, the bathroom is lifted in the lifting hook 24 on the line 25 by a construction crane (not shown) to be lowered towards the site 26
på et ferdig dekke 27 i bygningen, der baderommet skal plasseres. on a finished deck 27 in the building, where the bathroom is to be located.
Før baderommet senkes på plass, løsnes benstellet 22 med bunnplaten 23i ved at boltene 20 skrues ut av sine respektive hylser 21. Benstellet sammen med bunnplaten trekkes til siden, baderommet senkes ned på plassen.26 (fig. 3)• Ved hjelp av boltene 20 kan deretter baderommet nivelleres til riktig høyde og i vater. Deretter løftes benstellet 22 med platen 23 og legges omvendt, dvs. med platen 23 øverst (fig. 3)> ovenpå stålsjelettet 1, slik at hylsene 21 griper ned i rennene 7 mellom hjørnestolpene 6'. Hylsen 21 i samvirke med hjørnestolpene 6', danner derved en god sidestyring. Platen 23 danner en del av den støpeform som brukes for støping av et betongdekke over det nylig plasserte baderom. Before the bathroom is lowered into place, the leg frame 22 with the bottom plate 23i is loosened by unscrewing the bolts 20 from their respective sleeves 21. The leg frame together with the bottom plate is pulled to the side, the bathroom is lowered into place.26 (fig. 3)• Using the bolts 20 the bathroom can then be leveled to the correct height and level. The leg frame 22 is then lifted with the plate 23 and placed upside down, i.e. with the plate 23 at the top (fig. 3) > on top of the steel frame 1, so that the sleeves 21 engage in the grooves 7 between the corner posts 6'. The sleeve 21 in cooperation with the corner posts 6', thereby forms a good side control. Plate 23 forms part of the mold used for casting a concrete cover over the newly placed bathroom.
Den viste og beskrevne utførelsesform er å betrakte som et eksempel og baderommets forskjellige deler kan konstruktivt forandres på en rekke måter innen rammen for de etterfølgende patentkrav. Oppfinnelsen kan med fordel også tillempes ved monterbare, prefabri-kerte toiletrom som er utstyrt på annen måte, f.eks. forsynt bare med vaskeservant og WC. The shown and described embodiment is to be regarded as an example and the various parts of the bathroom can be constructively changed in a number of ways within the scope of the subsequent patent claims. The invention can advantageously also be applied to mountable, prefabricated toilet rooms that are equipped in another way, e.g. provided only with wash basin and WC.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9545/68A SE310778B (en) | 1968-07-11 | 1968-07-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO120703B true NO120703B (en) | 1970-11-23 |
Family
ID=20276929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO2063/69A NO120703B (en) | 1968-07-11 | 1969-05-20 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3633323A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4934793B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT300285B (en) |
CA (1) | CA928023A (en) |
CH (1) | CH505264A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1921820C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK129728B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1228728A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6910498A (en) |
NO (1) | NO120703B (en) |
SE (1) | SE310778B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3984953A (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1976-10-12 | Ernest Joseph Kump | Transport configuration for a modular environmental space module |
US4470227A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-09-11 | Bigelow F E Jun | Building core |
US5491934A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1996-02-20 | Bigelow, Jr.; Floyd E. | Two story building collapsed for shipping |
US20030140572A1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2003-07-31 | Nicolas Hertzog | Structure for pre-assembled bathroom and method of installation of the bathroom |
US20030159366A1 (en) * | 2002-02-23 | 2003-08-28 | Christensen William R. | Prefabricated housing components |
ES2246100B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2007-12-01 | Tomas Aparicio Izquierdo | PREFABRICATED MODULAR ROOM, PARTICULARLY A BATHROOM OR BATHROOM. |
US20070074464A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-04-05 | U.S. Modular Solutions, Inc. | Systems and methods of constructing, assembling, and moving modular washrooms |
ES2307398B1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2009-09-22 | Rafael Ruiz Roman | PREFABRICATED BATHROOM OF AUXILIARY STRUCTURE. |
ITRM20100129A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-24 | Luca Tinessa | PREPARED BATHROOM CELL |
AU2011201797B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2014-05-15 | Swift Clear Capital Ltd | Prefabricated Room Assembly |
SE537555C2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-06-16 | Racks I Olofström Ab | Ways to prepare a wet room floor module as well as a wet room floor module |
GB2552206A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-17 | Meiban Int Pte Ltd | Modular prefabricated bathroom |
DE102016120779A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Harald Sauer | Room module for a building |
WO2020178583A1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | Trieste Group One Ltd | A booth and an acoustic seal |
GB2581994B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-07-28 | Trieste Group One Ltd | A booth |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2004933A (en) * | 1932-11-21 | 1935-06-18 | Pierce John B Foundation | Bathroom unit |
US2220482A (en) * | 1938-05-12 | 1940-11-05 | Phelps Dodge Corp | Prefabricated bathroom |
US2712863A (en) * | 1949-04-16 | 1955-07-12 | Frank W Busch | Prefabricated bathroom unit |
US2837777A (en) * | 1956-02-16 | 1958-06-10 | Lawrence Paper Co | Collapsible shelter |
US3047106A (en) * | 1959-09-30 | 1962-07-31 | Emmett J Callahan | Prefabricated combination bathroom, kitchen and utility room units |
US3118187A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1964-01-21 | Smalltel Inc | Portable layover unit |
US3162863A (en) * | 1962-09-27 | 1964-12-29 | Albert L Wokas | Prefabricated bathrooms and prefabricated restrooms |
DE1434592A1 (en) * | 1963-03-13 | 1968-11-07 | Clinomobil Hospital Werk Gmbh | Movable box-shaped house with tent extensions |
US3380205A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1968-04-30 | Ratchford Tool Corp | Foundations for trailer type homes |
US3367072A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1968-02-06 | Armadillo Mfg Co | Vibration isolating mount |
US3425179A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1969-02-04 | Victor G Haroldson | Elevated flooring |
-
1968
- 1968-07-11 SE SE9545/68A patent/SE310778B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-04-28 AT AT412169A patent/AT300285B/en active
- 1969-04-29 DE DE1921820A patent/DE1921820C3/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-08 GB GB1228728D patent/GB1228728A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-20 NO NO2063/69A patent/NO120703B/no unknown
- 1969-05-28 US US828472A patent/US3633323A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-05-30 CA CA053031A patent/CA928023A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-02 DK DK296069AA patent/DK129728B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-03 CH CH1016369A patent/CH505264A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-07 JP JP44053722A patent/JPS4934793B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-11-01 NL NL6910498A patent/NL6910498A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4934793B1 (en) | 1974-09-18 |
GB1228728A (en) | 1971-04-15 |
CH505264A (en) | 1971-03-31 |
US3633323A (en) | 1972-01-11 |
CA928023A (en) | 1973-06-12 |
AT300285B (en) | 1972-07-25 |
DE1921820B2 (en) | 1975-04-24 |
NL6910498A (en) | 1970-01-13 |
SE310778B (en) | 1969-05-12 |
DK129728C (en) | 1975-04-01 |
DE1921820A1 (en) | 1970-03-05 |
DK129728B (en) | 1974-11-11 |
DE1921820C3 (en) | 1975-12-04 |
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