NO119441B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO119441B NO119441B NO165884A NO16588466A NO119441B NO 119441 B NO119441 B NO 119441B NO 165884 A NO165884 A NO 165884A NO 16588466 A NO16588466 A NO 16588466A NO 119441 B NO119441 B NO 119441B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plasticizer
- spraying
- dipping
- emulsion
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 butyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011617 hard cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D39/00—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations
- B22D39/02—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by volume
- B22D39/026—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by volume using a ladler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D39/00—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D5/00—Machines or plants for pig or like casting
- B22D5/005—Devices for stacking pigs; Pigforms to be stacked
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Description
Materiale for overtrekking av fødemidler ved dypping, Material for coating foodstuffs by dipping,
påsprøyting, påstrykning eller liknende. spraying, ironing or similar.
For overtrekking av faste fødemidler, For coating solid foodstuffs,
som kjøtt, kjøttvarer, pølse, ost, margarin eller smør, som skal oppbevares på lager eller er beregnet på å transporteres har man hittil anvendt paraffin, voks og det har videre vært foreslått å anvende et ved such as meat, meat products, sausage, cheese, margarine or butter, which are to be kept in storage or are intended to be transported, paraffin, wax has been used up to now and it has also been proposed to use a wood
dypping, påsprøytning, påstrykning eller liknende på varen påførbart materiale be-stående av en oppløsning av en kunsthar-piks med tilsetning av et mykningsmiddel. Som sådanne mykningsmidler er det blitt foreslått forskjellige ftalater, spesielt di-butylftalat, fosfatmykningsmidler og bu-tylalkohol eller kombinasjoner av butylal-koholer og ftalat. Alle disse mykningsmidler er imidlertid mere eller mindre gif-tige, hvorfor de er lite egnet som tilsetning til materialer som skal brukes til overtrekking av fødemidler. dipping, spraying, ironing or similar material that can be applied to the product consisting of a solution of an artificial resin with the addition of a plasticizer. Various phthalates have been proposed as such softeners, in particular dibutyl phthalate, phosphate softeners and butyl alcohol or combinations of butyl alcohols and phthalate. However, all these plasticizers are more or less toxic, which is why they are not very suitable as an additive to materials to be used for coating foodstuffs.
I henhold til den foreliggende oppfin-nelse anvendes det som mykningsmiddel en blanding av pektin og glyserintriacetat. Denne blanding er fullstendig giftfri og har dessuten meget god mykningsvirkning. According to the present invention, a mixture of pectin and glycerin triacetate is used as softener. This mixture is completely non-toxic and also has a very good softening effect.
Det anvendes altså som overtrekkings-middel en vandig emulsjon av en kunst-harpiks av ugiftig natur, f. eks. på basis av polyvinylacetat, som har en tilsetning av en blanding av pektin og glyserintriacetat. Denne emulsjon påføres på vedkom - mede vare ved påstrykning eller påsprøyt-ning eller ved at varen dyppes ned i den flytende emulsjon. Ved tørkingen danner denne emulsjon en gjennomskinnelig film, som elastisk slutter seg tett til varens form, og ikke har noen skaldelig virkning på den innesluttede mattvarens lukt eller smak. På hårde oster påføres plastemulsjonen ved sprøytning, og på kjøtt, pølse og liknende påføres den hensiktsmessig ved ned-dypping. Ved masseinnpakning føres de således overtrukne matvarer ved hjelp av et endeløst bånd inn i en tørkeovn, i hvilken emulsjonsfilmen polymeriseres i en kald eller varm luftstrøm. Filmen er ugjennom-trengelig for atmosfærisk luft og for mikrober, og videre er den uoppløselig i vann, og den motstår varme opp til 120° C og dyp-frysing ned til 4- 60° C. An aqueous emulsion of an artificial resin of a non-toxic nature is therefore used as a coating agent, e.g. on the basis of polyvinyl acetate, which has an addition of a mixture of pectin and glycerine triacetate. This emulsion is applied to the relevant product by brushing or spraying or by dipping the product into the liquid emulsion. When drying, this emulsion forms a translucent film, which elastically adheres tightly to the shape of the product, and has no harmful effect on the smell or taste of the enclosed food product. On hard cheeses, the plastic emulsion is applied by spraying, and on meat, sausages and the like it is suitably applied by dipping. In mass wrapping, the thus coated foodstuffs are fed by means of an endless belt into a drying oven, in which the emulsion film is polymerised in a cold or hot air stream. The film is impermeable to atmospheric air and to microbes, and furthermore it is insoluble in water, and it resists heat up to 120° C and deep freezing down to 4-60° C.
Overtrekkets eller hylsterets gjennom-skinnelighet kan modifiseres ved tilsetning av et egnet fyllmiddel, f. eks. stivelse, he-micellulose eller celluloseester. Filmen kan således gjøres helt transparent eller ugjennomsiktig eller bare melkeaktig. Hvis man også ønsker å beskytte det innelukke-de innhold mot lysets fotokjemiske inn-virkning kan et passende farvestoff tilset-tes. Orangefarve er den mest egnede. The translucency of the cover or casing can be modified by adding a suitable filler, e.g. starch, hemicellulose or cellulose ester. The film can thus be made completely transparent or opaque or just milky. If you also want to protect the enclosed contents against the photochemical effects of light, a suitable dye can be added. Orange color is the most suitable.
En egnet dispersjon for fremstilling av beskyttelseshylstret kan f. eks. inneholde følgende vektdeler: A suitable dispersion for the production of the protective cover can e.g. contain the following parts by weight:
Dette mykningsmiddel kan f. eks. være sammensatt av følgende bestanddeler: This plasticizer can e.g. be composed of the following components:
Gjennom det erholdte lukkede hylster kan ingen mikrober trenge inn, og mat-varene kan oppbevares i meget lenger tid enn det hittil har vært mulig, Smør behø-ver ikke lengre å saltes for å konserveres. På grunn av at det beskyttes av sitt hylster, beholder smøret uforandret sin ferske smak. Som kjent blir brød og liknende uspiselig etter noen få dager, men hvis det forsynes med det nye beskyttelsesovertrekk Through the resulting closed casing, no microbes can penetrate, and the food can be stored for a much longer time than has been possible up until now. Butter no longer needs to be salted to be preserved. Because it is protected by its casing, the butter retains its fresh taste unchanged. As you know, bread and the like become inedible after a few days, but if it is provided with the new protective covering
holder det seg friskt og velsmakende i lang tid. I it stays fresh and tasty for a long time. IN
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR41149A FR1473034A (en) | 1965-12-07 | 1965-12-07 | Cooled ingot mold, for casting ingots with little undercut |
FR45036A FR1469604A (en) | 1966-01-06 | 1966-01-06 | Apparatus for casting liquid metal |
FR72779A FR1506355A (en) | 1966-08-11 | 1966-08-11 | Ingot casting and stacking machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO119441B true NO119441B (en) | 1970-05-19 |
Family
ID=27242758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO165884A NO119441B (en) | 1965-12-07 | 1966-12-06 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3498364A (en) |
AT (1) | AT268565B (en) |
BE (1) | BE690686A (en) |
CH (1) | CH457733A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1508932B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES334231A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1173767A (en) |
IS (1) | IS764B6 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6617113A (en) |
NO (1) | NO119441B (en) |
SE (1) | SE341052B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3583472A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1971-06-08 | Nippon Light Metal Co | Ingot molding handling apparatus |
US3972368A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1976-08-03 | Hachinohe Smelting Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for automatically casting non-ferrous metal |
CN107617734B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2022-11-29 | 天津市莱斯特阀门有限公司 | Automatic change production system of butterfly valve body |
CN111235509B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-04-19 | 首钢集团有限公司 | Method for eliminating zinc slag defect on surface of zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating product |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1641582A (en) * | 1925-06-02 | 1927-09-06 | Jr William Lee Hanley | Plant for manufacturing ceramic products |
US2401592A (en) * | 1943-12-28 | 1946-06-04 | Aluminum Co Of America | Work handling apparatus |
US2647645A (en) * | 1949-06-06 | 1953-08-04 | American Mfg Company Inc | Sheet stacking mechanism |
DE1063344B (en) * | 1953-08-11 | 1959-08-13 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Ingot casting machine |
US2894147A (en) * | 1956-11-26 | 1959-07-07 | Smith Paper Mills Ltd Howard | Load leveller |
US2980265A (en) * | 1957-06-19 | 1961-04-18 | Structural Clay Products Res F | Transfer crane |
US3129825A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1964-04-21 | Crossley Machine Company Inc | Stacking and unloading apparatus |
US3013671A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1961-12-19 | Crossley Machine Company Inc | Machine for stacking tile and the like |
GB956865A (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1964-04-29 | Heinrich Josef Baggeler | Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for casting and stacking metal pieces |
DE1164036B (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1964-02-27 | Heinrich Josef Baggeler | Method and machine for casting and conveying metal ingots, in particular sheet-like ingots |
DE1195020B (en) * | 1963-02-23 | 1965-06-16 | Wuppermetall G M B H | Ingot casting machine with a turntable rotating stepwise around a vertical axis |
DE1191077B (en) * | 1963-03-14 | 1965-04-15 | Wuppermetall G M B H | Ingot casting machine with a turntable rotating stepwise around a vertical axis |
FR1389812A (en) * | 1963-03-14 | 1965-02-19 | Wuppermetall G M B H | Ingot casting machine |
FR1422276A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1965-12-24 | Pechiney Prod Chimiques Sa | Ingot stacking machine |
-
1966
- 1966-12-05 BE BE690686D patent/BE690686A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-05 GB GB54321/66A patent/GB1173767A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-05 SE SE16662/66A patent/SE341052B/xx unknown
- 1966-12-06 NL NL6617113A patent/NL6617113A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-06 ES ES334231A patent/ES334231A1/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-06 CH CH1737466A patent/CH457733A/en unknown
- 1966-12-06 DE DE19661508932 patent/DE1508932B1/en active Pending
- 1966-12-06 NO NO165884A patent/NO119441B/no unknown
- 1966-12-06 US US599605A patent/US3498364A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-12-06 IS IS1615A patent/IS764B6/en unknown
- 1966-12-07 AT AT1129766A patent/AT268565B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE690686A (en) | 1967-06-05 |
IS764B6 (en) | 1970-11-30 |
SE341052B (en) | 1971-12-13 |
CH457733A (en) | 1968-06-15 |
US3498364A (en) | 1970-03-03 |
AT268565B (en) | 1969-02-10 |
ES334231A1 (en) | 1968-01-16 |
NL6617113A (en) | 1967-06-08 |
IS1615A7 (en) | 1966-12-15 |
DE1508932B1 (en) | 1970-12-03 |
GB1173767A (en) | 1969-12-10 |
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