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NO118305B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO118305B
NO118305B NO153474A NO15347464A NO118305B NO 118305 B NO118305 B NO 118305B NO 153474 A NO153474 A NO 153474A NO 15347464 A NO15347464 A NO 15347464A NO 118305 B NO118305 B NO 118305B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
brick
gripping
bricks
stated
devices
Prior art date
Application number
NO153474A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
P Marchant
E Balkema
Original Assignee
Rexall Drug Chemical
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rexall Drug Chemical filed Critical Rexall Drug Chemical
Publication of NO118305B publication Critical patent/NO118305B/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/08Flexible adhesive strips adapted to seal filling or discharging apertures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/16Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
    • B65D41/18Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics
    • B65D41/185Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics with integral internal sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • B65D43/0208Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • B65D43/0212Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00518Skirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611Profiles
    • B65D2543/0062Groove or hollow bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00675Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00685Totality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722Profiles
    • B65D2543/0074Massive bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00787Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00796Totality

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Description

Anlegg for automatisk stabling av teglsten. Plant for automatic stacking of bricks.

I patent nr. 86 543 angis en anordning In patent no. 86 543 a device is specified

for stabling av teglsten ved hvilken visse arbeidsoperasjoner som er nødvendige for teglstenens stabling er mekanisert, men hvor allikevel viktige og tunge arbeidsoperasjoner fremdeles må utføres med hånd. Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en forbedring av den i nevnte patent angitte anordning, slik at samtlige arbeidsopera- for brick stacking in which certain work operations that are necessary for the brick stacking are mechanized, but where nevertheless important and heavy work operations still have to be carried out by hand. The present invention relates to an improvement of the device specified in the aforementioned patent, so that all work opera-

sjoner for teglstenens stabling kan utføres automatisk synkront og i avhengighet av hverandre, hvorved det oppnås større ka- operations for the stacking of the bricks can be carried out automatically synchronously and in dependence on each other, whereby greater ca-

pasitet og lavere driftsomkostninger i den sistnevnte på grunn av mindre antall ar-beidere. efficiency and lower operating costs in the latter due to the smaller number of workers.

Forbedringen ved anordningen i hen- The improvement of the device in

hold til patent nr. 86 543 består i at anord- according to patent no. 86 543 consists in that the device

ningen er utformet til et anlegg for stablingens automatiske utførelse, hvilket i hovedsaken karakteriseres ved kombinasjo- is designed as a facility for the automatic execution of the stacking, which is mainly characterized by a combination of

nen av en anordning for forberedende stab- of a device for preparatory staff

ling av teglsten (senkerammen) en fram-matningsanordning for teglstenens sam-menskyvning og overføring til en platt- laying of bricks (the lowering frame) a feeding device for pushing the bricks together and transferring them to a plate

form en annen fremmatningsanordning for teglstenens overføring fra plattformen til en delingsanordning en gripeanordning for teglstenens overføring til en transportanordning for teglstenens transport til en brennovn, idet de nødvendige drivanord- form another feeding device for the brick's transfer from the platform to a dividing device a gripping device for the brick's transfer to a transport device for the brick's transport to a kiln, the necessary drive devices-

ninger for de enkelte anordningers drift er anordnet til å drives automatisk syn- arrangements for the operation of the individual devices are arranged to be operated automatically

kront i avhengighet av hverandre. crowned in dependence on each other.

Ytterligere kjennetegn blir angitt i den etterfølgende beskrivelse under henvisning til vedføyede tegning, som skjematisk viser et par eksempelvise utførelsesformer av et anlegg i henhold til oppfinnelsen. Further characteristics are indicated in the following description with reference to the attached drawing, which schematically shows a couple of exemplary embodiments of a plant according to the invention.

Fig. 1 viser anlegget sett fra siden i Fig. 1 shows the plant seen from the side i

snitt, fig. 2 et grunnriss delvis i snitt med enkelte i fig. 1 viste detaljer bortskårne og fig. 3 en del av anlegget i en fra stillingen i fig. 2 avvikende stilling likeledes i grunn- section, fig. 2 a ground plan partly in section with some in fig. 1 showed details cut away and fig. 3 a part of the plant in a from the position in fig. 2 deviating position likewise in basic

riss og i snitt. Fig. 4 viser et grunnriss av en anordning som inngår i aggregatet for å drawing and in section. Fig. 4 shows a plan of a device which is included in the aggregate to

skille teglstensparene i teglstenstablen. Fig. separate the brick pairs in the brick stack. Fig.

5 viser sistnevnte anordning i vertikalsnitt 5 shows the latter device in vertical section

etter linjen V—V i fig. 4 og fig. 6 anordningen i vertikalsnitt etter linjen VI—VI i fig. 4. Fig. 7 og 8 viser en fra utførelses-formen ifølge fig. 1—6 avvikende utførel-sesform sett fra siden respektivt i grunn- along the line V—V in fig. 4 and fig. 6 the device in vertical section along the line VI—VI in fig. 4. Fig. 7 and 8 show one from the embodiment according to fig. 1-6 deviating design seen from the side respectively in basic

riss. Rice.

På tegningen betegner 1 en i pilenes retning frem og tilbake bevegelig, meka- In the drawing, 1 denotes a moving back and forth in the direction of the arrows, mecha-

nisk, hydraulisk eller pneumatisk drevet fremmatningsanordning, som skal skyve sammen de teglsten 3 som kommer på tør-kevogner fra tørkehusene og som er stab- nic, hydraulically or pneumatically driven feed device, which is to push together the bricks 3 that arrive on drying carts from the drying houses and which are stable

let på en hev- og senkbar senkeramme 2 light on a raising and lowering lowering frame 2

eller senkeelevator og som i senkerammen ligger på lekter 4 i en viss avstand fra hverandre. Ved forskyvning av fremmatningsanordningen 1 fra den i fig. 1 viste utgangsstilling, sammenskyves først tegl- or lowering elevator and which in the lowering frame lie on barges 4 at a certain distance from each other. When displacing the feed device 1 from the one in fig. 1 shown starting position, first the tiles are pushed together

sten til den i fig. 3 viste stilling, og ved den fortsatte bevegelse av anordningen 1 stone to the one in fig. 3 shown position, and by the continued movement of the device 1

(på tegningen til høyre) forskyves tegl-stenraden til en plattform 5, inntil deres høyre kanter møter et anslag 7. (in the drawing on the right) the brick-stone row is shifted to a platform 5, until their right edges meet a stop 7.

Fremmatningsanordningen 1 føres der- The feed device 1 is guided there-

etter automatisk tilbake til den i fig. 1 viste utgangsstilling, hvoretter senkerammen 2 after automatically returning to the one in fig. 1 showed the starting position, after which the lowering frame 2

eller senkeelevatoren senkes et trinn slik at dens neste teglstenrad kommer i nivå or the lowering elevator is lowered one step so that its next row of bricks is level

med anordningen 1. Samtidig med disse be- with the device 1. At the same time as these be-

vegelser trer eli annen frematningsanord-ning 6 i virksomhet, som er anordnet til å utføre en mot fremmatningsanordningen 1 transversal bevegelse, fig. 2 og 3, og ved hjelp av hvilken anordning 6 de teglsten-rader som befinner seg på plattformen 5 overføres til delingsanordningen 8, hvor teglstenradens forreste kanter kommer til anslag mot stopplatene 9. vegelser or another feed device 6 comes into operation, which is arranged to carry out a transverse movement towards the feed device 1, fig. 2 and 3, and by means of which device 6 the rows of bricks located on the platform 5 are transferred to the dividing device 8, where the front edges of the rows of bricks come into contact with the stop plates 9.

Teglstenen ligger nå på en plate 10. Platene 10 er parvis forbundet med hverandre og i ett passende antall forskyvbart anordnet på stenger 101 i retning transversalt mot platenes lengdeakse. Ifølge den på tegningen viste utførelsesform er tjue platepar sjakkbrettliknende med fem re-spektive fire platepar i hver rad. The brick now lies on a plate 10. The plates 10 are connected in pairs and in a suitable number displaceably arranged on rods 101 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the plates. According to the embodiment shown in the drawing, twenty pairs of plates are chessboard-like with five and four pairs of plates in each row.

Et hydraulisk eller på annen måte påvirkbart manøvreringsstempel 11 er anordnet til å påvirke en enkel hevarm 12, som er leddet forbundet med en hevarm 13, hvis ene ende er anordnet til å påvirke et leddsystem 141, ved hjelp av hvilket glidesko 14, som plateparene 10 er forbundet med gjennom stenger 172, kan forskyves på glidestenger 142 transversalt mot plateparenes lengdeakse. A hydraulic or otherwise actuable maneuvering piston 11 is arranged to actuate a simple lifting arm 12, which is articulated with a lifting arm 13, one end of which is arranged to actuate a joint system 141, by means of which sliding shoe 14, as the pairs of plates 10 is connected by through rods 172, can be moved on sliding rods 142 transversely to the longitudinal axis of the plate pairs.

Når hevarmen 12 under manøvrer-stemplets 11 påvirkning føres til den i fig. 5 med streklinjer viste stilling, føres glideskoene 14 ved hjelp av leddsystemet 141 mot hverandre hvorved også plateparene skyves sammen. When the lever arm 12 under the influence of the maneuvering piston 11 is brought to the one in fig. 5 position shown in dashed lines, the sliding shoes 14 are guided towards each other by means of the joint system 141, whereby the pairs of plates are also pushed together.

På stengene 172 som er anordnet transversalt på glidestengene 142 er lengdefor-skyvbart anordnet glidesko 173, på hvilke plateparene 10 er lengdeforskyvbare mot og fra hverandre. For dette øyemed er glideskoene forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av lenker 171, som på sin side er påvirkbare av en ved sin ene ende, svingbart lagret hevarm 16, som ved hjelp av et hydraulisk eller på annen måte påvirkbart manøverstempel 15 er svingbar og med sin andre ende forbundet med leddsystemet 171. On the rods 172, which are arranged transversely on the sliding rods 142, sliding shoes 173 are longitudinally displaceable, on which the pairs of plates 10 are longitudinally displaceable towards and away from each other. For this purpose, the sliding shoes are connected to each other by means of links 171, which in turn can be actuated by a lever 16 pivotably mounted at one end, which can be pivoted by means of a hydraulic or otherwise actuable maneuvering piston 15 and with its other end connected to the joint system 171.

Når hevarmen 16 inntar den i fig. 6 med streklinjer viste stilling, er glideskoene 14 og dermed plateparene 10 sammen-skjøvne, slik at når også hevarmen 12 inntar den i fig. 5 med streklinjer antydde stilling samtlige plateorganer danner en praktisk talt sluttet flate, på hvilken teglstenradene lett kan forskyves fra plattformen 5 ved hjelp av fremmatningsanordningen 6. When the lever arm 16 takes it in fig. 6 position shown in dashed lines, the sliding shoes 14 and thus the plate pairs 10 are pushed together, so that when the lever arm 12 also takes the position shown in fig. 5 position indicated by dashed lines, all plate members form a practically closed surface, on which the rows of bricks can be easily moved from the platform 5 with the help of the feed device 6.

Ved hevarmenes 12 og 16 svingning til de i fig. 5 og 6 med hellinjer viste stillinger ved hjelp av de tilhørende manøverstemp-lene 11 resp. 15 forskyves plateparene 10. på hvilke teglstenen nå parvis befinner seg, fra hverandre, inntil leddarmene i hvert av leddsystemene 141 og 171 ligger omtrent horisontalt. Teglstenparene befinner seg da ordnet med passende innbyrdes avstand for brenningen slik som vist i fig. When the lever arms 12 and 16 swing to those in fig. 5 and 6 with solid lines show positions with the help of the associated maneuver stamps 11 resp. 15, the pairs of plates 10. on which the bricks are now located in pairs, are shifted apart, until the joint arms in each of the joint systems 141 and 171 lie approximately horizontally. The pairs of bricks are then arranged with a suitable mutual distance for the firing as shown in fig.

1 og 2. 1 and 2.

Det er selvsagt at delingsanordningen 8 kan utføres for hvilken som helst avstand It goes without saying that the dividing device 8 can be designed for any distance

mellom teglstenparene og for et vilkårlig antall teglstenpar. between the pairs of bricks and for any number of pairs of bricks.

Teglstenparene skal nå i den i fig. 1 og 2 viste stilling overflyttes til en transportanordning, eksempelvis en tunnelovnsvogn, for transport til en tunnelovn. The pairs of bricks must reach in the one in fig. The position shown in 1 and 2 is transferred to a transport device, for example a tunnel kiln trolley, for transport to a tunnel kiln.

For dette øyemed er anordnet en gripeanordning 18 som er svingbar omkring en oventil og nedentil lagret, vertikal og omkring sin lengdeakse roterbar føringsanord-ning 23. Foruten å være svingbar er gripeanordningen også hev- og senkbar i fø-ringen 231, i hvilke gripeanordningens styreruller 232 får styring. Ved hjelp av en snor eller kjede 233, hvis ene ende er festet i gripeanordningen og hvis annen ende oventil er festet i føringsanordningen 23, og som er ført over trinser 234 og 235 kan gripanordningen 18 heves og senkes. Trin-sen 235 er lagret på den frie ende av ma-nøverstemplet 221 som er lengdeforskyv-bart i en eksempelvis hydraulisk manøver-sylinder. 22. Ved påvirkning av manøver-stemplet 221 av et trykkmedium i den ene eller andre retningen kan således gripeanordningen heves eller senkes. For this purpose, a gripping device 18 is arranged which can be pivoted around an upper and lower mounted, vertical and rotatable guide device 23 about its longitudinal axis. In addition to being pivotable, the gripping device can also be raised and lowered in the guide 231, in which the gripping device's guide rollers 232 gets control. By means of a cord or chain 233, one end of which is fixed in the gripping device and the other end of which is fixed above in the guiding device 23, and which is guided over pulleys 234 and 235, the gripping device 18 can be raised and lowered. The step 235 is stored on the free end of the maneuvering piston 221 which is longitudinally displaceable in, for example, a hydraulic maneuvering cylinder. 22. By influencing the maneuver piston 221 by a pressure medium in one or the other direction, the gripping device can thus be raised or lowered.

På gripeanordningens underside er anordnet gripearmer 19, 20 som er forskyvbare mot og fra hverandre og som kan gripe om teglsten 3 og fastholde dem under hevning av gripeanordningen 18. For dette øyemed er gripearmene anordnet parallell-forskyvbart på stenger 210 og over et hevarmsystem som ikke er vist på tegningen påvirkbare av en trykksylinder 21, slik at griparmene kan utøve en klemvirkning mot teglstenenes langsider. Til hver langsgå-ende rad av teglstenpar hører en rad gripearmer 19, 20, slik at samtlige i delingsanordningen 8 oppstablede teglstenpar kan løftes samtidig ved hjelp av gripeanordningen 18. On the underside of the gripping device, gripping arms 19, 20 are arranged which are displaceable towards and apart from each other and which can grip the bricks 3 and retain them during lifting of the gripping device 18. For this purpose, the gripping arms are arranged parallel-displaceable on rods 210 and over a lifting arm system which does not is shown in the drawing to be actuated by a pressure cylinder 21, so that the gripper arms can exert a clamping action against the long sides of the bricks. To each longitudinal row of pairs of bricks belongs a row of gripping arms 19, 20, so that all pairs of bricks stacked in the dividing device 8 can be lifted simultaneously by means of the gripping device 18.

Etter at gripeanordningen har løftet tilstrekkelig høyt svinges føringsanordnin-gen 23 ved hjelp av en drivanordning 24 omkring sin vertikale akse, hvoretter gripanordningen senkes ned over det underlag, eksempelvis en tunnelovnsvogn 26, på hvilket teglstenen skal anbringes. After the gripping device has lifted sufficiently high, the guide device 23 is swung by means of a drive device 24 about its vertical axis, after which the gripping device is lowered over the surface, for example a tunnel kiln carriage 26, on which the brick is to be placed.

Gripanordningens 18 gripearmer 19, 20 løses deretter ved at trykket i trykkdåsen 21 opphører, hvoretter gripeanordningen kan heves og svinges tilbake til utgangs-stillingen. Den senkes deretter ned over rien neste i delingsanordningen 8 forberedte teglstensatsen. The gripping arms 19, 20 of the gripping device 18 are then released when the pressure in the pressure box 21 ceases, after which the gripping device can be raised and swung back to the starting position. It is then lowered over the ridge next in the dividing device 8 prepared brick set.

Den del av gripeanordningen som er forsynt med gripearmer 19, 20 er hensikts-messig dreibar i horisontalplanet eksempelvis derigjennom at den er festet på en vertikal aksel 181, som er lagret i lager 182 på gripeanordningens utliggere.Nevnte aksel er påvirkbar av en manøveringssylinder 25, hvis stempel 251 er leddbart forbundet med en hevarm 252 ved hjelp av hvilken akselen 181 kan dreies eksempelvis 90° slik at de på vognen 26 stablede teglstenradene er forskutt 90° i forhold til hverandre. The part of the gripping device which is provided with gripping arms 19, 20 is suitably rotatable in the horizontal plane, for example by being attached to a vertical shaft 181, which is stored in bearing 182 on the outriggers of the gripping device. Said shaft can be influenced by a maneuvering cylinder 25, whose piston 251 is articulately connected to a lifting arm 252 by means of which the shaft 181 can be rotated by, for example, 90° so that the rows of bricks stacked on the carriage 26 are offset by 90° in relation to each other.

En etter teglstenens høyde innstillbar føler 27 er anordnet til ved hjelp av en på tegningen ikke vist utvekslingsanordning, å påvirke den manøversylinder 25 med stempel 251 som iverksetter gripeanordningens hevning og senkning slik at når tegl-stenraden akkurat er kommet i berøring med det underliggende teglstenskikt avbry-tes gripeanordningens nedadgående bevegelse momentant samtidig som trykkdåsen 21 påvirkes før griperamenes 19, 20 fri-gjøring, hvoretter gripeanordningen igjen heves og svinges tilbake til stillingen over delingsanordningen. A sensor 27, which can be adjusted according to the height of the brick, is arranged, by means of an exchange device not shown in the drawing, to influence the maneuvering cylinder 25 with piston 251 which initiates the raising and lowering of the gripping device so that when the brick row has just come into contact with the underlying brick layer, it stops -the gripping device's downward movement is tested momentarily at the same time as the pressure box 21 is affected before the gripping frames 19, 20 are released, after which the gripping device is again raised and swung back to the position above the dividing device.

Hvis det bare kreves en forholdsvis liten kapasitet av anlegget er det nok å anordne bare en gripeanordning som da dreies omkring akselen 181 hver annen gang ved gripeanordningens svingning med føringsanordningen 23. If only a relatively small capacity of the system is required, it is sufficient to arrange only one gripping device which is then rotated around the shaft 181 every other time when the gripping device oscillates with the guide device 23.

Mellom og langs med plattformen 5 og for øvrig på alle steder hvor mindre leirpartikler kan samles og forstyrre driften, er det anordnet åpninger gjennom hvilke slike partikler kan fjernes. Between and along the platform 5 and otherwise in all places where smaller clay particles can collect and interfere with the operation, there are openings through which such particles can be removed.

Ved passende innstilling av det hevarmsystem som iverksetter dreining av akselen 181 og dermed gripeanordningen 18 kan man anbringe teglstenslagene i skrå-stilling. By suitably setting the lifting arm system which initiates rotation of the shaft 181 and thus the gripping device 18, the brick layers can be placed in an inclined position.

I stedet for plattformen 5 kan det ifølge fig. 7 og 8 anordnes et endeløst transport-band 51, som drives intermitterende fra en utvekslingsanordning 52, så at transport-båndets fremadbevegelse momentant av-brytes og teglstensraden overføres til del-ningsanordningen og fremmatningsanordningen 6 når et for overføring til delnings-anordningen 8 passende antall teglsten befinner seg foran anslaget 7 og i stilling til å fremmates av den andre fremmatningsanordningen 6. Instead of the platform 5, according to fig. 7 and 8, an endless conveyor belt 51 is arranged, which is driven intermittently from an exchange device 52, so that the forward movement of the conveyor belt is momentarily interrupted and the row of bricks is transferred to the dividing device and the feeding device 6 when a suitable number for transfer to the dividing device 8 the brick is located in front of the stop 7 and in position to be fed by the second feeding device 6.

For å fjerne løse leirpartikler o. 1. fra senkerammen 2 eller senkeelevatoren er det anordnet en åpning 53 foran transport-båndet og en åpning 71 ved transportbån-dets avgående part under anslaget 7. In order to remove loose clay particles etc. 1. from the lowering frame 2 or the lowering elevator, an opening 53 is arranged in front of the conveyor belt and an opening 71 at the outgoing part of the conveyor belt below the stop 7.

Samtlige nødvendige drivanordninger for de i anlegget inngående anordningene er slik innbyrdes tvangsstyrte at hver an-ordnings bevegelse er avhengig av bevegel-sen av de foregående eller etterfølgende anordninger slik at samtlige anordningens bevegelser stopper ved avbrytelse i en anordning. All the necessary drive devices for the devices included in the system are mutually controlled in such a way that the movement of each device is dependent on the movement of the preceding or subsequent devices so that all the device's movements stop when a device is interrupted.

Claims (10)

1. Anordning for stabling av teglsten utformet til et anlegg for stablingens automatiske utførelse, karakterisert ved kom-binasjonen av en anordning for forberedende stabling av teglsten (senkeramme 2 eller en senkeelevator), en fremmatningsanordning (1) for teglstenens sammen-skyvning og overføring til en plattform (5), en annen fremmatningsanordning (6) for teglstenens overføring fra plattformen til en delingsanordning (8), en gripeanordning (18) for teglstenens overføring til en transportanordning for teglstenens over-føring til en brennovn, idet de nødvendige drivanordninger for de enkelte anordningers drift er anordnet til å drives automatisk synkront i avhengighet av hverandre.1. Device for stacking bricks designed as a plant for the automatic execution of the stacking, characterized by the combination of a device for preparatory stacking of bricks (lowering frame 2 or a lowering elevator), a feed device (1) for pushing the bricks together and transferring them to a platform (5), another feeding device (6) for the brick's transfer from the platform to a dividing device (8), a gripping device (18) for the brick's transfer to a transport device for the brick's transfer to a kiln, the necessary drive devices for the the operation of certain devices is arranged to be operated automatically synchronously in dependence on each other. 2. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at anordningen for forberedende stabling av teglstenen består av en senkeramme (2) eller en senkeelevator med et antall hyller, på hvilken teglstenen stables på lekter. 2. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the device for preparatory stacking of the brick consists of a lowering frame (2) or a lowering elevator with a number of shelves, on which the brick is stacked on battens. 3. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at det i stedet for plattformen (5) er anordnet et endeløst tran-sportbånd (51) for intermitterende drift gjennom en utvekslingsanordning (52) i avhengighet av fremmatningsanordnin-gene (1 og 6). 3. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that instead of the platform (5) an endless transport belt (51) is arranged for intermittent operation through an exchange device (52) depending on the feed devices (1 and 6) . 4. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1—3, karakterisert ved at den andre fremmatningsanordningen (6) er anordnet til å forskyve teglstenen transversalt mot den første fremmatningsanordnings (1) frem-matningsretning. 4. Device as set forth in claims 1-3, characterized in that the second feeding device (6) is arranged to displace the brick transversally against the first feeding device's (1) feeding direction. 5. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1—4, karakterisert ved at delingsanordningen (8) består av ett flertall parvis anord-nede, rektangulære, horisontale plater (10) som er anordnet som et sjakkbrett og ved hjelp av av et hevarmsystem (11, 12, 13 resp. 15, 16) innbyrdes forskyvbare og lås-bare i innstilte stillinger ved hjelp av lenker (141 resp. 171) som påvirkes av nevnte hevarmsystem og hvor den på platene stablede teglsten (3) ved platenes forskyvning i lengde og sideretning parvis skilles fra hverandre til en for brenning hensiktsmes-sig innbyrdes avstand. 5. Device as stated in claims 1-4, characterized in that the dividing device (8) consists of a plurality of paired, rectangular, horizontal plates (10) which are arranged like a chessboard and with the help of a lever system (11, 12, 13 or 15, 16) mutually displaceable and lockable in set positions by means of links (141 or 171) which are affected by the aforementioned lifting arm system and where the brick (3) stacked on the plates when the plates are displaced in length and lateral direction separated in pairs to a distance suitable for burning. 6. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1—5, karakterisert ved at delingsanordningen (8) er anordnet til automatisk å påvirkes av drivorganer (21) i avhengighet av den første og andre fremmatningsanordning (1, 6). 6. Device as set forth in claim 1-5, characterized in that the dividing device (8) is arranged to be automatically influenced by drive means (21) in dependence on the first and second feeding device (1, 6). 7. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1—6, karakterisert ved at gripeanordningen (18) er forsynt med en eller flere rader gripeorganer (19, 20) som er innstillbare i forhold til de på delingsanordningen (8) stablede teglstenspar og anordnet til under klemvirkning å gripe om samme. 7. Device as stated in claims 1-6, characterized in that the gripping device (18) is provided with one or more rows of gripping devices (19, 20) which are adjustable in relation to the pairs of bricks stacked on the dividing device (8) and arranged to under clamping action to seize upon the same. 8. Anordning som angitt i påstand 7, karakterisert ved at gripeanordningen (18) er anordnet hev- og senkbar i en vertikal føringsanordning (23) og påvirkbar av en drivanordning (22) idet føringsanordnin-gen ved hjelp av en særskilt drivanordning (24) er roterbar om sin lengdeakse for gripeanordningens svingning fra delings anordningen til en transportanordning (26) for teglstenens overføring til en brennovn. 8. Device as stated in claim 7, characterized in that the gripping device (18) is arranged so that it can be raised and lowered in a vertical guide device (23) and can be influenced by a drive device (22), the guide device by means of a special drive device (24) is rotatable about its longitudinal axis for the gripping device's oscillation from division the device of a transport device (26) for the brick's transfer to a kiln. 9. Anordning som angitt i påstand 7 og 8, karakterisert ved at gripeanordningen (18) er roterbar om en vertikal aksel (181) som over en hevarmutveksling (251, 252) påvirkes av et manøverstempel (25) ved hjelp av hvilket gripeanordningen (18) kan bibringes vilkårlige vinkelstillinger i forhold til et gjennom akselen (181) gående vertikalplan. 9. Device as set forth in claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the gripping device (18) is rotatable about a vertical shaft (181) which, via a lever gear (251, 252), is affected by a maneuvering piston (25) by means of which the gripping device (18) ) can be given arbitrary angular positions in relation to a vertical plane passing through the shaft (181). 10. Anordning som angitt i påstand 7—9, karakterisert ved at det på førings-anordningen (23) er anordnet to gripean-ordninger (18) for gripeorganenes alter-nerende svingning for og til transportan-ordningen (26) eksempelvis en tunnelovnsvogn.10. Device as set forth in claims 7-9, characterized in that two gripping devices (18) are arranged on the guide device (23) for the alternating swing of the gripping devices for and to the transport device (26), for example a tunnel furnace carriage.
NO153474A 1963-05-31 1964-05-30 NO118305B (en)

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US284407A US3189071A (en) 1963-05-31 1963-05-31 Flexible dispensing container assemblies

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DE (1) DE1254063B (en)
DK (1) DK110067C (en)
DO (1) DOP1964001103A (en)
ES (1) ES300404A1 (en)
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US3080993A (en) * 1961-02-27 1963-03-12 Jay G Livingstone Cover and container

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BE648227A (en) 1964-11-23
DE1254063B (en) 1967-11-09
NL141833B (en) 1974-04-16
SE304823B (en) 1968-10-07
DK110067C (en) 1968-09-09
US3189071A (en) 1965-06-15
DOP1964001103A (en) 1969-06-02
ES300404A1 (en) 1964-11-16
NL6405777A (en) 1964-12-01
CH442054A (en) 1967-08-15

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