NL7100592A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NL7100592A NL7100592A NL7100592A NL7100592A NL7100592A NL 7100592 A NL7100592 A NL 7100592A NL 7100592 A NL7100592 A NL 7100592A NL 7100592 A NL7100592 A NL 7100592A NL 7100592 A NL7100592 A NL 7100592A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7837—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing allophanate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8006—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32
- C08G18/8009—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8054—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38
- C08G18/8058—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38 with compounds of C08G18/3819
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0016—Foam properties semi-rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002064A DE2002064C2 (de) | 1970-01-17 | 1970-01-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flammwidrigen elastischen oder halbelastischen Schaumstoffen |
| US10628371A | 1971-01-13 | 1971-01-13 | |
| US00260342A US3832311A (en) | 1970-01-17 | 1972-06-06 | Flame-resistant polyurethane foams |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL7100592A true NL7100592A (xx) | 1971-07-20 |
| NL168530B NL168530B (nl) | 1981-11-16 |
| NL168530C NL168530C (nl) | 1982-04-16 |
Family
ID=27182355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLAANVRAGE7100592,A NL168530C (nl) | 1970-01-17 | 1971-01-15 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van schuimvormige polyurethanen door omzetting van een polyol met een allofanaatgroepen bevattend polyisocyanaat in aanwezigheid van water en/of andere opblaasmiddelen en katalysatoren en desgewenst andere gebruikelijke toevoegsels, alsmede voorwerpen geheel of gedeeltelijk vervaardigd onder toepassing van deze werkwijze. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3832311A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT302665B (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE761626A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA944094A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH542896A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2002064C2 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2077199B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1288688A (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL168530C (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE377468B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (72)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3879316A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1975-04-22 | John Fishbein | Polyurethane foams |
| US4043950A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1977-08-23 | Wilmsen Hans | Process for the manufacture of plastic foams and flame-proofing foams characterized by the use of a carrier foam |
| US4071484A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1978-01-31 | Kohkoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing flexible flame retarding polyurethane foams |
| DE2513741C3 (de) * | 1974-03-30 | 1980-05-14 | Bridgestone Tire Co. Ltd., Tokio | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flammfesten rauchbeständigen Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffs |
| JPS539637B2 (xx) * | 1974-08-06 | 1978-04-07 | ||
| US4048102A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1977-09-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing flexible polyurethane foams |
| DE2558523A1 (de) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-07-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer polysiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-copolymerer |
| US4190711A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1980-02-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Thermoplastic polyether polyurethane elastomers |
| US4866103A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-09-12 | Ici Americas Inc. | Polyisocyanate compositions |
| DE3825147A1 (de) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanschaumstoffen |
| GB8908495D0 (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1989-06-01 | Ici Plc | Polyisocyanate compositions |
| DE4127514A1 (de) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-02-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur gewinnung von polyisocyanaten aus destillationsrueckstaenden der toluylendiisocyanatherstellung |
| FR2698868B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-02-24 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Mélange de polyisocyanates pour la préparation de mousses souples de polyuréthanne de haute élasticité. |
| DE19534162A1 (de) | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-20 | Bayer Ag | Bindemittelkombination zur Herstellung lösungsmittelfreier Beschichtungsmassen |
| US6005062A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 1999-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Secondary aspartic acid amide esters |
| US6096823A (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-08-01 | Bayer Corporation | Moisture-curable compounds containing isocyanate and alkoxysilane groups |
| US7105628B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-09-12 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7098274B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-08-29 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US6773756B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2004-08-10 | Bayer Polymers Llc | Process to manufacture three dimensionally shaped substrate for sound abatement |
| US7138477B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2006-11-21 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7101951B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-09-05 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7378483B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2008-05-27 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7138475B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-11-21 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7157545B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2007-01-02 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7115703B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-10-03 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7105623B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-09-12 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7138476B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-11-21 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| DE10334274B3 (de) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-03-03 | Carcoustics Tech Center Gmbh | Schallisolierendes Verbundteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| WO2006055038A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2006-05-26 | Hontek Corporation | Abrasion resistant coatings |
| US7256249B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2007-08-14 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7265195B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2007-09-04 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7276570B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2007-10-02 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7253242B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2007-08-07 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US7253245B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2007-08-07 | Acushnet Company | Compositions for golf equipment |
| US20060073321A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Kaushiva Bryan D | Molded flexible polyurethane foams with reduced flammability and superior durability |
| EP2502679B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2017-11-22 | Hontek Corporation | Method for protecting and repairing an airfoil Surface |
| US20080159870A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Hontek Corporation | Method and coating for protecting and repairing an airfoil surface using molded boots, sheet or tape |
| US8399595B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2013-03-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Two part polyurethane curable composition having substantially consistent G-modulus across the range of use temperatures |
| DE102007046187A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Dachmodul |
| CN102027034A (zh) | 2008-05-22 | 2011-04-20 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 包含顺式、反式-1，3-和1，4-环己烷二甲基醚基团的热固性聚氨酯 |
| DE102008051882A1 (de) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheresterpolyolen |
| US20110135832A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Basf Coatings Ag | Method and composition for refinish coatings |
| US9309434B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2016-04-12 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Scratch resistant refinish clearcoat |
| CN103370357A (zh) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-10-23 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 制备聚醚酯多元醇的方法 |
| US20120163981A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Hong Shek C | Method and coating for protecting and repairing an airfoil surface |
| DE102012209598A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Textilhilfsmittel und damit veredeltes Textilprodukt |
| PL2671853T3 (pl) | 2012-06-06 | 2015-05-29 | !Obac Ltd | Magnetyczna powierzchnia podłogi |
| DE202012013176U1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2015-04-01 | !Obac Limited | Magnetische Bodenfläche |
| DE102012222045A1 (de) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-05 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Beschichtung von Luminophoren |
| CN104725587B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2018-01-30 | 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯保温层修复剂及其应用和使用方法 |
| WO2015100128A1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Adhesive containing high solid copolymer polyol polyurethane prepolymer |
| DE202014101620U1 (de) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-29 | Franken Systems Gmbh | Gebinde mit 2-Komponenten Polyurea-Kunstharzen |
| DE102015108232A1 (de) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Franken Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur feuchtigkeitsbeständigen Grundierung von mineralischen Untergründen |
| DE102015110841A1 (de) | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-12 | Franken Systems Gmbh | Verwendung eines Reaktivsystems zur Bauwerksabdichtung und eine Bauwerksabdichtung |
| WO2018046335A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Radiation-curable hyperbranched polymers with dicarboxylic acid cores |
| WO2018046334A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Coatings with radiation-curable hyperbranched polymers |
| WO2018050509A2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Coatings with wax-modified hyperbranched and flexible hyperbranched polyols |
| US20190106592A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-11 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Hyperbranched polymers for organic pigment dispersions and water-sensitive pigments |
| JP7271573B2 (ja) | 2018-04-30 | 2023-05-11 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | ポリアスパラギン酸エステルおよび第二級複素環式アミン誘導アスパラギン酸エステルから得られるポリ尿素組成物 |
| EP3741788A1 (de) | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-25 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxyalkylenpolyol-mischungen |
| EP3838963A1 (de) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-23 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxyalkylenpolyesterpolyolen |
| CA3162657A1 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Coatings containing branched polyester polyols as plasticizers |
| CA3189261A1 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Patrick KEIL | Solvent-borne, two-pack, anticorrosion coating composition |
| WO2022060685A1 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Low odor polyurethane adhesives |
| US20220089901A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-24 | Covestro Llc | Clear coating compositions having low solvent content |
| WO2022090358A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | Basf Se | Production of a polyester polyol with low voc emission |
| WO2022096390A1 (de) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyol-gemisches |
| EP4388053A1 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2024-06-26 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Polyurea compositions from polyaspartic esters and 2-substituted butanedioic acid esters |
| EP4413056A1 (de) | 2021-10-07 | 2024-08-14 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxyalkylenpolyesterpolyolen |
| DE102023110890A1 (de) | 2023-04-27 | 2024-10-31 | Franken Systems Gmbh | 2-Komponenten-Haftprimer zur Kombination mit Flüssigkunststoffen |
| WO2024260924A1 (de) | 2023-06-23 | 2024-12-26 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyoxyalkylenpolyols |
| EP4480993A1 (de) | 2023-06-23 | 2024-12-25 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyoxyalkylenpolyols |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB994890A (en) * | 1961-12-18 | 1965-06-10 | Ici Ltd | New organic polyisocyanates and their manufacture |
| GB1124789A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1968-08-21 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to polyurethanes |
| AT304874B (de) * | 1969-06-20 | 1973-01-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flammwidrigen, gegebenenfalls zellförmigen, Urethangruppen aufweisenden Kunststoffen |
-
1970
- 1970-01-17 DE DE2002064A patent/DE2002064C2/de not_active Expired
- 1970-12-14 CH CH1852670A patent/CH542896A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-12-17 GB GB1288688D patent/GB1288688A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-12 CA CA102,589A patent/CA944094A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-13 AT AT22171A patent/AT302665B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-14 SE SE7100410A patent/SE377468B/xx unknown
- 1971-01-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7100592,A patent/NL168530C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-15 BE BE761626A patent/BE761626A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-15 FR FR7101372A patent/FR2077199B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-06-06 US US00260342A patent/US3832311A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE761626A (fr) | 1971-06-16 |
| SE377468B (xx) | 1975-07-07 |
| NL168530C (nl) | 1982-04-16 |
| DE2002064C2 (de) | 1983-09-01 |
| AT302665B (de) | 1972-10-25 |
| US3832311A (en) | 1974-08-27 |
| FR2077199B1 (xx) | 1977-01-21 |
| FR2077199A1 (xx) | 1971-10-22 |
| NL168530B (nl) | 1981-11-16 |
| CH542896A (de) | 1973-11-30 |
| CA944094A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
| DE2002064A1 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
| GB1288688A (xx) | 1972-09-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| V4 | Lapsed because of reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent |