NL2012897C2 - MODULAR SKELETON BUILDING SYSTEM FOR HOUSES. - Google Patents

Description

Title: Modular skeleton system for homes

The invention relates to a modular housing skeleton construction system. More specifically, the invention relates to a residential skeleton building system for intropic and subtropical regions.

Modular systems are described, for example, in international patent application WO2012103133. This document shows a folding construction of a house with a butterfly roof. A drawback of such constructions is the lack of cooling and circulation facilities. Therefore, this house is unsuitable for tropical and sub-tropical areas. In addition, this housing also occupies a considerable space in the folded state, since the entire walls, roof and bottom are included in the folded package. Moreover, the various folding elements make this construction complex and difficult to manufacture.

A solution for in greenhouse systems is shown in the Chinese utility model CN201334786Y. This model shows a greenhouse with a steel frame construction. However, this system is not suitable for home construction. The transparent roof structure makes it much too hot in this structure for normal habitation. This solution is therefore unsuitable for home construction in tropical and sub-tropical regions. In addition, this utility model does not show a raised floor with ventilation holes and no profiles and roof plates made of cold-rolled metal.

Thus, it is an object of the invention to provide a system which does not have the above-mentioned and / or other disadvantages or at least partially eliminates them, while the advantages thereof are at least partly retained. A further object of the invention is to provide a residential skeleton building system that is simple to use, robust, easy to adjust and in which a relatively comfortable temperature can be maintained.

At least one of these and / or other objects is achieved with a modular dwelling frame construction system, suitable for the manufacture of at least one house, the system comprising a series of profiles and a bearing profile provided with raised edges, the series of profiles comprising a number of uprights, a first set of supporting beams. and a second set of bearing girders, wherein the second set of bearing girders, when mounted, comprise upwardly directed bearing surfaces, which make a specific angle with the horizontal plane, wherein the uprights can be placed at corner points and along the long sides of a rectangular base of the house with a specific distance from the top of the uprights, the first set of bearing beams can be arranged transversely with respect to the rectangular base surface and substantially parallel to the short side of the rectangular base surface and wherein the second set of bearing beams are substantially even near the top of the uprights. can be arranged broadly on the long sides of the rectangular bottom surface and substantially transversely to the first set of girders, wherein in the middle of the first set of supporting girders the supporting profile provided with upright edges is substantially parallel to the second set of supporting girders and substantially transversely to the first set load-bearing beams can be fitted such that the second set of load-bearing beams and the bearing profile provided with upright edges can together support a series of curved plates arranged at a specific inclined angle, such that they run towards the center with the bearing profile provided with upright edges, whereby bearing profile on the upright edges comprises bearing collars placed at a specific angle, wherein the curved plates in the bearing profile provided with upright edges can be placed at a mutual distance from each other, such that the lower edges of the curved plates on each side always extend beyond one another extend at the raised edge of the bearing profile, so that rainwater can be collected on the curved plates placed at an inclined angle and can be guided into the bearing profile provided with raised edges, which in turn can collect this water and guide it to a drain pipe, wherein the uprights, the beams , the supporting profiles and the curved plates are made of cold-rolled metal strips, wherein a third set of supporting beams can be fitted between the posts at a distance from the ground level, wherein between the third set of supporting beams the series of purlins can be arranged, wherein floor parts are arranged on the purlins can be applied, whereby ventilation openings are provided in the floor parts, such that there is a floor above the ground level in the dwelling that is finally built and air circulation can be found in the dwelling place.

By using a load-bearing profile, which serves as a water drain, the construction can be particularly simple and yet be sufficiently robust to be able to provide a stable construction. Due to the specific angle and the open structure, a chimney effect can occur underneath the roof plates, which can create a slight underpressure in the interior of the home. This can result in a circulation of air which can keep the temperature in the home at a pleasant level. This is partly caused by the fact that the ventilation light is sucked in from underneath the house, where a relatively lower temperature prevails. Thanks to the raised floor and the ventilation holes therein, this ventilation can be further enhanced.

The use of cold-rolled profiles makes it possible to carry out a production of the house, possibly on site, especially if an entire district or a whole-city part of houses of the type described above is manufactured.

The dwelling skeleton building system according to the invention is a product that can be sustainably produced and operated and is therefore based on an analysis of life cycle, flexible use, efficient energy use and adaptability. The distinctive quality of the residential skeleton building system is the result of the use of, and the coherence between, a number of guiding principles. These are briefly summarized below.

Firstly, a system separation, in particular a separation of systems with a different lifespan;

Secondly, a modular coordination where the design is based on a fixed dimensioning pattern;

Thirdly, industrial production, namely prefabrication, in parts, of the supporting structure;

Fourth, passive climate control, more particularly cooling and heating based on natural principles;

Fifth, a free categorization and possibilities for expansion and adaptation, which can provide a life-cycle stability.

The following components can be distinguished in a dwelling built with the residential skeleton building system according to the invention: first, the skeleton, which can be a lightweight steel supporting structure, which is (pre) fabricated into components according to a fixed modular pattern. The floor and roof can be a part of this. Secondly, the skin, that is to say an enclosing and therefore climate-separating construction, which in principle can be filled in as desired and preferably composed of locally manufactured and present materials and raw materials. By definition, this follows the modular dimensioning. Thirdly, the organs: a minimum of installations that support the 'metabolism' or energy management of the home. This component can be connected to the local infrastructure and allotment. In the system according to the invention, a variable classification into "chambers" can be chosen by the end user, which is in principle unrelated to the support structure.

The first component, the support structure or the skeleton system according to the invention forms the core aspect of a home. The generic shape and dimensions of this determine the climate-technical "performance" of the home, as explained below in more detail. The system according to the invention can, due to the modular construction, provide the possibility for specific infills, different facades, a diversity of floor surfaces and elaboration on the basis of different climatic conditions and cultural preferences.

The other components, namely the skin and organs, may be location-specific, but must be coordinated in relation to the dimensions and debioclimatic principles of the dwelling skeleton system according to the invention. The structure of the system according to the invention can provide a interweaving of formal organization and production method such as allotment, industrial production and ownership, and informal economics such as locally produced façade parts, self-efficacy, recycling of building material, use of the home as a shop, etc.

By providing a modular dwelling skeleton building system, the separate three systems present in a dwelling, firstly the bearing structure or the skeleton, including the floor and roof, secondly the outer walls or the skin and thirdly the facilities or the organs can actually be separated. It appears that these three separate systems each have their own specific lifespan. By integrating this separation of these three systems into the design in advance, a sustainable solution for the provision and use of affordable homes can ultimately be obtained over the entire lifespan of the support structure. In addition, essentially only the supporting structure, the skeleton can be produced and shipped, while the walls, the roof, the floors, the intermediate walls and the other facilities can be obtained and / or produced locally. As a result, the transport costs can be relatively low and, for example, a multiple number of systems, for a multiple number of homes, can be loaded into a single container. Furthermore, the advantage of such a construction is that a builder can build a house or at least the supporting structure for it within a period of a few days with the aid of a simple instruction video and a small amount of tools.

During the lifetime of the skeleton, the other two systems, the skin and the organs can be replaced several times without having to break down, process or replace the carrying skeleton.

In the modular dwelling skeleton building system, the uprights can be arranged between the uprights substantially parallel to the long side of the base at the level of the bearing beams, further beams. These beams are of particular advantage for fixing to the construction of the house wall panels, doors, windows, frames and the like.

A ceiling mountable can be mounted on and / or on the bottom flange of these beams and the aforementioned first set of bearing beams. This ceiling divides the space vertically into two compartments. This contributes to depassive climate control and reinforces the chimney effect in the upper room. As a result, the underpressure in the dwelling can be strengthened, so that more circulation could occur. This ceiling also prevents the radiation heat from the roof from heating the living space.

The ceiling can comprise cladding, plastered panels, fiber boards, concrete fiber boards, plywood, drywall, a stretched cloth or a stretched fleece and / or any other suitable ceiling material. If a non-woven or cloth is used, for example, it can be fixed by means of ring eyes on the lower flanges of the beams, which are arranged at a specific distance from the top of the uprights.

The cloth can herein comprise holes or flaps provided with mesh, which can for instance be arranged on the facade sides.

Providing these holes or valves allows air to flow out of the lower space, the living space into the upper space. By making the holes or valves in the vicinity of the low-lying part of the sloping roof plates, the chimney effect of the sloping roof can be optimally utilized.

The specific distance between the top of the posts and the first set of bearing beams can be chosen such that the angle of inclination of the curved plates is smaller than 45 degrees and preferably smaller than 40 degrees. An angle around 35 degrees seems to provide good results. The corner still could be adjusted to local circumstances, such as latitude and local climate conditions. At the aforementioned angles, the amount of solar radiation can be optimally utilized for the intended chimney effect within the upper space in the house. Here the angle is chosen such that on the one hand the solar radiation is sufficient and on the other hand the chimney effect is sufficiently present. Too large an angle would benefit the chimney effect, but it would absorb so little sunlight that the natural trait could hardly occur. On the other hand, a fully horizontal roof is favorable for a maximum collection of solar radiation, however, vertical transport of air cannot be obtained. It appears that at the chosen angles the combination of both effects is relatively favorable.

A third set of bearing beams can be arranged between the posts at a specific distance from the ground level. By keeping a space under the floor free of dwelling, an additional cooling allowance can be obtained. Between the third set of bearing beams, a set girders can be arranged substantially transversely of these bearing beams, to which floor parts can be fitted.

Ventilation openings may be provided in the floor sections. As a result, air is drawn into the living area from beneath the home, which can then flow away through the openings or flaps in the ceiling. As a result, the temperature during the day can be reduced to a pleasant level, so that a more pleasant stay in the home can be obtained without having to use, for example, an air conditioner. The holes can be provided with gratings or can include pipes which partly run through the ground or through any rainwater storage located underneath the dwelling. By allowing these pipes to run through the ground or through a water storage, this air can be additionally cooled, which in the event of a pleasant indoor climate in the home.

The modular dwelling skeleton building system can be built into a single house, wherein the third set of bearing girders and the first set of bearing girders and / or between the third set of bearing girders and the second set of bearing girder walls, system walls, windows, doors and / or cladding can be arranged. The walls can be manufactured locally, and can consist of the most diverse building materials. This includes wooden plates, wood fiber plates, gas concrete parts, plaster plates, metal plates, sandwich plates, masonry bricks, clay loam, boards and the like. By not necessarily shipping the walls and / or the roof plates and / or the floor parts in the modular system, considerable savings can be made in the transport costs.

The uprights can be attachable to an anchor with a base plate. The anchoring can consist of poured concrete, possibly provided with protruding threaded ends, or by providing holes after pouring into the concrete in which mechanical or chemical anchors with threaded ends can be anchored.

Substantially rectangular insect screens can be arranged between beams and the uprights and substantially triangular insect screens can be arranged between the beams, the posts and the curved roof plates. A good ventilation of the house can be obtained through these screens. Furthermore, the mosquito nets can keep vermin out.

The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing a house comprising the following steps to be performed in any suitable order: Providing a modular dwelling skeleton building system, placing a series of foundation elements; placing the uprights on the foundation elements and bolting with a foot plate, for example by means of thread ends arranged in the foundation elements; arranging beams between the posts; applying a supporting profile provided with raised edges to girders; arranging purlins between the low beams; installing floor parts on the purlins; installing walls, doors, and / or windows between the beams; arranging mosquito nets between the second series and beneath them; arranging mosquito nets in the triangles formed by the upper side of the second series of beams, the upper side of the uprights and the upright edges of the profile; arranging at a specific angle a series of self-supporting curved plates extending on a first side beyond the bearing surfaces of the second series of beams and on a second side extending beyond bearing supports of the bearing profiles provided with upright edges; the possible placing of partitions with possibly doors and / or windows.

This method is a particularly simple way of providing a well-ventilated and relatively cost-effective home in which it is still pleasant to stay in with a tropical or sub-tropical climate.

The invention will be further elucidated with reference to embodiments shown in the drawing. In the drawing: figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a modular dwelling skeleton building system according to a first embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of a bearing profile with raised edges according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of a bearing profile according to a further embodiment of the invention; figure 4 shows a schematic perspective detail view of the bearing profile with attached curved roof plates according to an embodiment of the invention; figure 5 shows a first schematic detail view indoor section through line X in figure 1; figure 6 shows a second schematic detail view indoor section through line X in figure 1; figure 7 shows a first schematic detail view indoor section through line Y in figure 1; figure 8 shows a second schematic detail view inside section through line Y in figure 1 with an alternative embodiment according to the invention; figure 9A shows a schematic detail view of indoor section through line Z in figure 1 with an embodiment according to the invention; figure 9B is a schematic detail view of indoor section through line Z in figure 1 with an alternative embodiment according to the invention; figure 10 shows a first schematic detail view indoor section through line W in figure 1 with an alternative embodiment according to the invention; figure 11 shows a second schematic detail view inside section through line W in figure 1 with an alternative embodiment according to the invention; figure 12 shows a schematic sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the bearing profile according to figure 2; Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a home according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 14 is a schematic perspective view of a home according to an alternative embodiment of the invention; Figure 15 is a schematic perspective view of a home according to another embodiment of the invention.

It is noted that the drawing is only a schematic representation of preferred embodiments of the invention. The drawing is by no means to be construed as limiting the invention. In the figures, the same or corresponding parts are indicated with corresponding reference numerals.

Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a modular dwelling skeleton building system 1. In this system 1 six uprights 2 are placed on a rectangular base surface 5. Two uprights are placed in the middle of the long sides 6 of the rectangular base 5, and the remaining four uprights are placed at the corner points of the base 5.

In this embodiment the uprights are designed as I profiles (for example IPE 180). Foot plates 27 are attached to the posts, with which the posts can be attached to foundation blocks 24. This fixation can be in the form of mechanical or chemical anchors which can be anchored in boreholes. Alternatively, the anchoring can also be in the form of protruding threaded ends cast into the concrete of the foundation block 24.

Between the posts Between the posts 2, a first series of beams 3 are arranged parallel to the short sides 7 of the rectangular base surface 5, at a distance A from the top of the posts 2. These beams can also be designed as I profiles and can be attached to the flanges of the uprights with end plates. This fixing can be carried out with bolts, which can be guided through holes drilled in the uprights 2 and the end plates of girders 3 and tightened. On the first series of beams 3, a bearing profile 8 provided with upright edges is placed near the center. In figure 1 this profile consists of two parts, which lie in the middle with their ends facing against each other and are supported there by the middle carrier 3.

The embodiment of the bearing profile 8 provided with upright edges is shown in a cross-sectional view in figure 2. The profile comprises a bottom plate 13, with edges 11 standing on either side, on which bearing supports 12 are arranged at an angle α with the horizontal plane-assembled state- . The bearing profile provided with upright edges comprises a wall 30 on the end sides, so that this profile 8 forms an upwardly directed receiving space. It can be seen from Figure 4 that an opening 14 is provided in the bottom surface 13. Rainwater can be drained through this opening 14.

Figure 1 furthermore shows that a second set of profiles 4 is arranged between the posts 2 along the long sides 6 of the rectangular base surface 5 at the upper edge of the posts 2. Figure 3 shows a sectional view of these profiles 4. The profiles 3 can be, for example, cold-formed profiles, which are provided with a bearing surface 15 which, when mounted, makes an angle α with the horizontal surface. The profiles 4 can for instance be connected to the flanges of the uprights 3 by means of bolts with the surfaces 31 and / or 32, or for example be secured to the surfaces 33 by means of corners arranged on the web plates of the uprights 2 with the uprights 2.

At a distance A from the top of the uprights 2, beams 16 are arranged in the direction parallel to the long side 6 of the rectangular bottom surface 5. Girders 16 are at the same height as the girders 3 and together form a frame surrounding the entire structure.

At a distance B from ground level 23 are a series of bearing beams 21 parallel to the short side 7 of the rectangular bottom surface and a series of bearing beams 22 parallel to the long side 6 of the rectangular bottom surface 5. These beams 21, 22 serve as supports for the floors and walls of the dwelling as explained in more detail below.

Figure 4 shows a detail of the roof construction in a schematic perspective view. Vaulted plates 9 rest on the bearing surfaces 15 of the profiles 4 and the bearing collars 12 of the bearing profile 8. As a result of the curvature in these plates 9, the dual support requires no further support. This makes the plates self-supporting, as it were, which can keep the construction simple. In the mounted state, the curved plates 9 extend below the upright edges 11 of the carrier profile 8. This allows rain water falling on the curved plates 9 to be led into the upwardly directed open space of the carrier profile 8, which can then lead it to an opening 14. The rainwater can possibly be stored in a room or tank under the house.

Figure 5 shows a detail view in section through line X as indicated in figure 1. In this section a view is presented on a middle upright 2, the flanges of this upright 2 being perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. The profile 4 in this figure is also directed perpendicular to the plane of drawing, and shows the bearing surface 15 arranged at angle α, to which the curved plates 9 are fixed. Fillings 34 may be provided in the raised curves of the curved plates. These fillings 34 can effect a seal of the inside of the house with the outside world in order to prevent, for example, the ingress of insects.

A screen 28 is placed against the top of the profile 4 and extending to the top of the profile 16. This screen 28 can, for example, comprise a mesh mounted on a frame, optionally provided with blinds. Screen 28 can for instance be attached to the profiles 4 and 16 by means of optionally angled aluminum strips. In the upstanding curves of the vaulted roof plates 9, for example, fillings 34 in the form of trapezoidal plugs can be placed in order to provide a better seal.

Windows 35 can be placed between the profiles 3 and 16 on the top side and the profiles 21 and 22 on the bottom side. These windows can, for example, be held in place by profiles 36 and / or 37 attached to the profiles 3 and 16. The profiles 36 and 37 may, for example, comprise extruded aluminum parts or consist essentially of them. At the bottom of the window 35, the window 35 can rest on a profile 38. The profile 38 can be provided with a lip 39, which can serve as stop positioning for the window 35, as shown in Figure 6. Here, the profile comprises a square-open chamber 40 and a horizontal flange 41. The horizontal flange 41 rests on the profile 22 and can, for example, be glued or otherwise fixed to it. The window 35 may comprise a glass plate 42 that is mounted in a frame 43.

A ceiling 17 in the form of a cloth or fleece is arranged between the profiles 16 and 3 and is fastened to the lower flanges 3A and 16A with the aid of bolts 19 and nuts 20, for example, by means of ring eyes arranged in the cloth. The ceiling can also be made from alternative building materials, such as, for example, fiberboard, plasterboard, plywood, plywood, MDF, HDF, LDF, and / or other suitable building materials. The ceiling can also comprise system ceiling plates of plaster, wood fibers and the like, which are contained in a frame.

Closable openings may be provided in the ceiling for better ventilation. These openings can for instance be closed or opened by means of valves, preferably by hand.

Figure 6 shows in detail that upright 2 is mounted on a foundation block 24 via a base plate 27. The foundation block and optionally the distance between the bottom plate 27 and the mounting of the beams 21 and 22 are such that the beams 21 and 22 are spaced apart. B are positioned away from ground level. As a result, at the bottom substantially the entire home is a free space with a height B, under which free air can flow.

Purlins 25 are arranged between the profiles 21. The purlins 25 can for instance be cold-formed profiles, which are attached to the profiles 21 by means of corner connections. Due to additional stability, the outer purlins can be attached to the profiles 22 with the help of angled profiles 44.

Figure 7 and Figure 8 show a section through the line Y in Figure 1. In this section, the girder 3 is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing and the view on the outside of the upright is edge 11 of the bearing section 8. In this figure, the underside of vaulted roof plates 9A and the top of the vaulted roof plates 9B shown. On the girder 3 there is a substantially triangular-shaped screen 29, which rests on the underside of girder 3 and runs at the top under the angle of inclination along the underside of a roof plate 9A.

The screen can herein be connected to the roof plate 9 by means of an angled profile 45.

In Figs. 7 and 8, bars 46 are provided for the windows 35 on the inside of the house. These can be connected at the top with profiles 3 or 16 and at the bottom with profiles 21 and / or 22. For reinforcement, these bars can, for example, still be connected halfway to each other for additional robustness.

The purlins can be attached to the profiles 21 with corner connections, and can rest on a plate 48 for additional durability, which plate is for instance attached to a lower flange of the profiles 21 by means of a bolt 49.

In addition, the profiles 21 and 22 on the outside on the lower flange can comprise a downwardly welded-on profile 47, which can prevent rain water from penetrating into the space below the house through wind pressure.

Floor parts 26 are provided on the purlins 25. These floor parts can be manufactured from various materials and, for example, a concrete screed floor can be applied to the plates 26. A floor heating system could possibly be integrated in such a poured floor.

Figure 9A shows a cross-sectional view through line Z in Figure 1. Here, the bearing profile 8 lies parallel to the plane of the drawing. In this figure, two bearing profiles 8A and 8B are placed opposite each other with the end faces, such that the walls 30A and 30B of the two bearing profiles 8A and 8B run parallel and abut. A cap 50 can be placed over the upper edges of the adjacent walls 30A and 30B. This cap 50 may prevent water from entering between the walls 30A and 30B. This cap 50 can be screwed onto the walls 30A and 30B.

An alternative connection between the two-carrier profiles 8A and 8B is shown in Figure 9B. Here, the walls 30A and 30B of the support profiles 8A and 8B are respectively absent and one of the both support profiles 8A is provided with a welded-on strip 51 extending in the direction of the bottom surface 13A, the upstanding edges 11A and possibly the bearing collars 12A. This strip 51 can extend over a part of the bottom surface 13B, the upright edges 11B and optionally the supporting collar 12B of the support profile 8B extend. Between the strip 51 and the components of the support profile 8B, a sealing material such as, for example, a sealant or a compact or a corresponding seal can be provided. The strip 51 can be connected to the profile 3 by means of a bolt 52 provided with a rubber ring. Here, the bolt 52 can extend through both the material of the welded-on strip 51 of support profile 8A and through the bottom plate 13B of support profile 8B, and effect such a good seal between both support profiles 8A and 8B.

Figures 10 and 11 show detailed views through line W in Figure 1. In these figures, the profiles 3 and 21 are perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. In this embodiment the wall is formed by a prefabricated gas concrete slab 58, which is arranged between the beams 3 and 21. At the top, below girder 3, the gas concrete plate 58 is held in place by means of profiles 36 and 37, as shown in Figure 10. On the underside, the gas concrete plate can be mounted against, for example, aluminum profile 57 seated against aluminum profile 57. This set profile 57 may comprise a first edge 53, a flat part 54 and a second edge 55. The first edge 53 can abut the outer edge of the upper flange of beam 21 and the second edge 55 can serve as a stop for the gas concrete slab58.

A resilient seal 59, such as, for example, a cellular band, may be provided between the profiles 36 and 37 at the upper edge of the gas concrete slab 58. The resilient seal 59 can compensate for any inaccuracies in deconstruction and / or in the gas concrete plate 58, and at the same time exert a resilient force on the gas concrete plate 58, so that it remains substantially in its desired position during assembly. The strips 36 and 37 and the set profile 52 can fix the gas concrete slab 58 in cooperation.

The aerated concrete slab 58 can have a diameter of, for example, 10 cm and can be fixed by means of a screw 56 of the underside by the upper flange of the girder 21.

Figure 12 shows an alternative embodiment of the bearing profile 8. In this figure the bearing profile comprises splashing edges 60 which can prevent splashing of rainwater against the connection between the bearing collars 12 and the roof plates 9.

Figure 13 shows a house built with the aid of the modular skeleton system according to the invention. A roof is attached to the house, which can serve as a carport or veranda.

In figure 14 two dwellings are connected in longitudinal direction, and in figure 15 a dwelling is provided with a single floor. Alternative circuits are also possible, wherein possibly the bearing profiles 8 are oriented not in the longitudinal direction but in the width direction of a rectangular base surface. The base can also have a square shape.

It is noted that the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments discussed above. For example, in the figures the orientation of the uprights is such that the flanges of the profiles are oriented substantially in one direction parallel to the long side 6 of the rectangular base surface 5. Alternatively, the flanges can also be aligned correspondingly in a direction parallel to the short side 7 of the rectangular base surface 5.

Although the height between the underside of the orders 25 and the ground level is mainly determined by the height of the poured foundation blocks, the height of the connection between the uprights 2 and the beams 21 and 22 can also be adjusted, such that the foundation blocks are no longer or hardly ever visible. stretch out more.

Such and other variants will be clear to those skilled in the art and are understood to lie within the framework of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

List of reference numbers 1. Skeleton system 2. Upright 3. Bearing beam 3A. Bottom flange 4. Bearing beam 5. Rectangular base 6. Long side of base 7. Short side of base 8. Upright bearing profile 8A. Support profile 8B provided with raised edges. Support profile provided with upright edges 9. Curved plate 10. Lower edge 11. Upright edge IIA. Upright edge IIB. Upright edge 12. Wearing collar 13. Bottom surface13A. Bottom surface13B. Bottom surface 14. Opening 15. Bearing surface 16. Beam 16A. Lower flange 17. Ceiling 18. Washer 19. Bolt 20. Nut 21. Girder 22. Girder 23. Ground level 24. Foundation block 25. Purlin 26. Floor section 27. Base plate 28. Mosquito screen 29. Hor 30. Wall 31. flat 32. Flat 33 Flat 34. Stop 35. Window 36. Profile 37. Profile 38. Profile 39. Lip 40. Chamber 41. Flange 42. Glass plate 43. Frame 44. Angled strip 45. Angled strip 46. Grating 47. Affected strip4 8. Carrying strip 49. Bolt 50. Cap 51. Welded-on strip 52. Bolt 53. Edge 54. Flat part 55. Edge 56. Screw 57. set profile 58. Aerated concrete slab 59. In-spring seal 60. Splash edge A. Distance B. Distance W. Line X. Line Y. Line Z. Lijnex. Corner

Claims (9)

A modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) suitable for the manufacture of at least one dwelling, the system comprising a series of profiles (2,3,4,21,22), a series of purlins (25), a series of floor parts (26) and one of upright edges providing supporting profile (8), wherein the series of profiles comprises a number of uprights (2), a first set of bearing beams (3) and a second set of bearing beams (4), wherein the second set of bearing beams (4) mounted upwardly mounted include supporting surfaces (15) which form an angle (a) with the horizontal surface, wherein the uprights (2) can be placed on the corner points and along the long sides (6) of a rectangular base surface (5) of the dwelling with a distance (A) from the top of the uprights (2), the first set of bearing beams (3) can be arranged substantially transversely of the rectangular base surface (5), and substantially parallel to the short side (7) of the rectangular base surface (5) and near which the top of the standing rs (2) the second set-bearing beams (4) can be arranged substantially parallel to the long sides (6) of the rectangular bottom surface (5) and substantially transversely to the first set of beams (3), with beams carrying in the middle of the first set (3) the bearing profile (8) provided with upright edges can be arranged substantially parallel to the second set of bearing beams (4) and substantially transversely with respect to the first set of bearing beams (3), such that the second set of bearing beams (4) and the supporting profile (8) provided with raised edges can together support a series of curved plates (9) arranged at an inclined angle (α), such that it slides towards the center in the direction of the supporting profile (8) provided with upright edges, the supporting profile (8) comprises bearing collars (12) placed on the upright edges (11) at an angle (a), the curved plates (9) being spaced apart at the bearing profile (8) provided with upright edges are such that the lower edges (10) of the curved plates (9) on each side extend beyond a first upright edge (11) of the bearing profile (8), so that rainwater on the curved plates (9) placed at an inclined angle ) and can be guided into the supporting profile (8) provided with raised edges, which can in turn collect and guide this water to a drain pipe, wherein the uprights (2), the beams (3,4, 16), the supporting profiles ( 8) and the curved plates (9) are made of cold-rolled metal strips, with a third set of supporting beams (21,22) being arranged at a distance (B) from the ground level (23) between the posts (2), with between the third set of support girders (21) the series of purlins (25) can be arranged substantially transversely of these support girders (21), floor parts (26) being arranged on the purlins, wherein ventilation openings are arranged in the floor parts (26) such that in the end built w There is a floor above ground level where there is an air circulation through the ventilation openings in the residence. The modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) according to claim 1, wherein between the uprights (2) substantially parallel to the long side (6) of the base (5) at the level of the bearing beams (3), beams (16) can be placed . The modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) according to claim 2, wherein a ceiling (17) can be attached to and / or to the lower flange (3A, 16A) of the beams (3 and 16). The modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) according to claim 3, wherein the ceiling (17) comprises planks, plastered panels, fiber boards, concrete fiber boards, plywood, gypsum boards, a tensioned cloth or tensioned membrane and / or any other suitable ceiling material. The modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) according to claim 4, wherein the ceiling is provided with holes or valves, which can be arranged, for example, near the facades. The modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) according to one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the distance (A) is chosen such that the angle of inclination (a) of the curved plates is less than 45 degrees and preferably less than 35 degrees. dwelling skeleton building system dwelling skeleton building system dwelling skeleton building system dwelling skeleton building system !. The modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the system (1) is built into a housing, the beams (21,22) between the third set of beams (21,22) and the first set of beams (3) and / or between the third set set of bearing girders and the second set of bearing girders (4) walls, system walls, windows, doors and / or paneling are provided. The modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the posts (2) can be attached to an anchoring (24) with a base plate (27). The modular dwelling skeleton building system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein essentially rectangular fly screens (28) between the beams (4.16) and the uprights (2) and substantially triangular fly screens (29) between the beams (3) the uprights (2) and the vaulted roof plates (9) can be fitted. A method of manufacturing a home comprising the following steps to be performed in any suitable order: a) Providing a modular housing skeleton system (1) according to any of claims 1 to 9; b) Placing a series of foundation elements (24); c) Placing the posts (2) with the base plate (27) on the foundation elements (24) and bolting them, for example, through the middle of threaded ends arranged in the foundation elements; d) Arranging girders (3,4,16, 21, 22) between the uprights (2); e) Attaching the supporting profile (8) provided with upright edges to the beams (3); f) Arranging catch orders (25) between the beams (21); g) Laying floor parts (26) on the purlins (25) such that a floor raised relative to the ground level is achieved; h) Installing walls, doors, and / or windows between the girders (3 and 21) and between girders (16 and 22); i) Placing mosquito nets (28) between the top of beams (4) and the top of beams (16); j) Placing mosquito nets (29) in the triangles formed by the top of the beams (3), the top of the uprights (2) and the raised edges (11) of the profile (8); k) Arranging a series of self-supporting curved metal plates (9) at an angle (a) on a first side beyond the bearing surfaces (15) of girders (4) and on a second side extending over supporting collars (12) of the bearing profiles (8) provided with raised edges; l) Installing the ceiling (17) between the lower flanges (3A and 16A); m) The possible placement of partitions with doors and / or windows.