MX171920B - FUEL COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents
FUEL COMPOSITIONSInfo
- Publication number
- MX171920B MX171920B MX010752A MX1075288A MX171920B MX 171920 B MX171920 B MX 171920B MX 010752 A MX010752 A MX 010752A MX 1075288 A MX1075288 A MX 1075288A MX 171920 B MX171920 B MX 171920B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- ester
- weight
- per molecule
- olefin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940018560 citraconate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a una composición de combustible, que comprende una proporción principal, en peso, de un aceite combustible destilado y una proporción menor, en peso, de un copolímero de (1) una alfa-olefina que tiene dos a diez y siete átomos de carbono por molecula o una olefina substituída por un aromático que tiene ocho a cuarenta átomos de carbono por molecula y (2) un ester, dicho ester es un fumarato, itaconato, citraconato, mesaconato, trans o cis-glutaconato de un mono- o di-alquilo, en que el grupo alquilo tiene de 8 a 23 átomos de carbono.The present invention relates to a fuel composition, comprising a major proportion, by weight, of a distilled fuel oil and a minor proportion, by weight, of a copolymer of (1) an alpha-olefin having two to ten and seven carbon atoms per molecule or an olefin substituted by an aromatic having eight to forty carbon atoms per molecule and (2) an ester, said ester is a fumarate, itaconate, citraconate, mesaconate, trans or cis-glutaconate of a monkey - or di-alkyl, in which the alkyl group has 8 to 23 carbon atoms.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB878705839A GB8705839D0 (en) | 1987-03-12 | 1987-03-12 | Fuel compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX171920B true MX171920B (en) | 1993-11-24 |
Family
ID=10613811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX010752A MX171920B (en) | 1987-03-12 | 1988-03-11 | FUEL COMPOSITIONS |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5487763A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0282342B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2562171B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR960014926B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1025745C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE81526T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU602758B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8801080A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1340310C (en) |
DD (1) | DD267990A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3875261T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK171099B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2035267T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI91776C (en) |
GB (1) | GB8705839D0 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3006684T3 (en) |
IN (1) | IN172582B (en) |
MX (1) | MX171920B (en) |
NO (1) | NO172061C (en) |
PL (3) | PL151840B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8522185D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil & fuel compositions |
GB2197862B (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1990-12-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Sulphonate derivatives and their use as fuel additives |
WO1991016407A1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them |
GB9122351D0 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1991-12-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil and fuel oil compositions |
US5739811A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1998-04-14 | Immersion Human Interface Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling human-computer interface systems providing force feedback |
GB9403660D0 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1994-04-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil compositions |
GB9725581D0 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and oil compositions |
GB9725579D0 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and oil compositions |
US6444784B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2002-09-03 | Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company | Wax crystal modifiers (LAW657) |
EP1082403A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-03-14 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Dialkyl fumarate copolymers and their use as flow improvers in oleaginous fluids |
GB2355725A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Jet fuels with improved flow properties |
US6610110B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2003-08-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aviation fuels having improved freeze point |
GB0126990D0 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-01-02 | Carroll Robert | Method and composition for improving fuel consumption |
ES2399626T3 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2013-04-02 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Cold flow improving agent for combustible oils of vegetable or animal origin |
US20050138859A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Graham Jackson | Cold flow improver compositions for fuels |
KR101237628B1 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2013-02-27 | 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 | Improvements in fuel oils |
EP1640438B1 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2017-08-30 | Infineum International Limited | Improvements in Fuel Oils |
US8642522B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2014-02-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Pour point depressant for hydrocarbon compositions |
SE541936C2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2020-01-07 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of compacting ash deposited in a particulate filter by providing a low-temperature melting salt to said filter |
GB2633457A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2025-03-12 | Innospec Ltd | Methods and uses relating to fuel composition |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2542542A (en) * | 1948-08-02 | 1951-02-20 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating oil additives |
GB802598A (en) * | 1956-06-20 | 1958-10-08 | Bailey Meters Controls Ltd | Improvements in or relating to photo-electric relays |
US3565947A (en) * | 1963-07-23 | 1971-02-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Terpolymer pour point depressant |
FR1572843A (en) * | 1967-07-24 | 1969-06-27 | ||
DE1914756C3 (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1985-05-15 | Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. | Use of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers for petroleum distillates |
US3661541A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1972-05-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil compositions containing a mixture of polymers to improve the pour point and flow properties |
GB1593672A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1981-07-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties |
DE2921330A1 (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1979-12-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | ADDITIVE PREPARATION FOR DISTILLATE HEATING OILS MADE OF THREE (OR MORE) COMPONENTS |
US4261703A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1981-04-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Additive combinations and fuels containing them |
US4217534A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-08-12 | Loren Cole | Vehicle battery polarity indicator |
US4284414A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1981-08-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mixed alkyl esters of interpolymers for use in crude oils |
US4464182A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1984-08-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels |
IN163163B (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1988-08-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | |
EP0156577B2 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1998-11-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
GB8407403D0 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1984-05-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate compositions |
US4746327A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1988-05-24 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Ethylene-unsaturated, ester-substituted olefin terpolymer flow improvers |
-
1987
- 1987-03-12 GB GB878705839A patent/GB8705839D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-03-08 IN IN175DE1988 patent/IN172582B/en unknown
- 1988-03-10 CA CA000561143A patent/CA1340310C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-11 ES ES198888302172T patent/ES2035267T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-11 MX MX010752A patent/MX171920B/en unknown
- 1988-03-11 DK DK134388A patent/DK171099B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-11 FI FI881174A patent/FI91776C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-11 AT AT88302172T patent/ATE81526T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-11 PL PL1988282232A patent/PL151840B1/en unknown
- 1988-03-11 JP JP63058106A patent/JP2562171B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-11 EP EP88302172A patent/EP0282342B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-11 DD DD88313619A patent/DD267990A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-11 NO NO881108A patent/NO172061C/en unknown
- 1988-03-11 PL PL1988271133A patent/PL151078B1/en unknown
- 1988-03-11 DE DE8888302172T patent/DE3875261T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-11 PL PL1988282233A patent/PL151841B1/en unknown
- 1988-03-11 BR BR8801080A patent/BR8801080A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-03-11 AU AU13039/88A patent/AU602758B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-03-12 CN CN88102022A patent/CN1025745C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-12 KR KR1019880002604A patent/KR960014926B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-12-24 GR GR920403147T patent/GR3006684T3/el unknown
-
1995
- 1995-02-23 US US08/393,521 patent/US5487763A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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