LU86431A1 - Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse - Google Patents
Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU86431A1 LU86431A1 LU86431A LU86431A LU86431A1 LU 86431 A1 LU86431 A1 LU 86431A1 LU 86431 A LU86431 A LU 86431A LU 86431 A LU86431 A LU 86431A LU 86431 A1 LU86431 A1 LU 86431A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- carbon
- mixture
- refractory
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 157
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014066 European mistletoe Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012300 Rhipsalis cassutha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000221012 Viscum Species 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/013—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics containing carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
- F27D1/1652—Flame guniting; Use of a fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
- F27D1/1652—Flame guniting; Use of a fuel
- F27D2001/1657—Solid fuel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (31)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU86431A LU86431A1 (fr) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-05-16 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse |
| FI871822A FI84595C (fi) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-04-27 | Framstaellningsprocess foer eldfast massa och bestaondsdelsblandning foer bildning av saodan massa. |
| AT1052/87A AT393500B (de) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-04-28 | Verfahren zur bildung einer feuerfesten masse auf einer oberflaeche und teilchenmischung zur bildung einer solchen masse |
| ZA873069A ZA873069B (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-04-29 | Process of forming a refractory mass and mixture of particles for forming such a mass |
| AU72231/87A AU589768B2 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-04-29 | Process for forming a refractory mass and mixture of particles for forming such a mass |
| IT8767363A IT1208414B (it) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-04-29 | Procedimento per la formazione di una massa refrattaria su una superficie e miscela di particelle per formare detta massa |
| CA000536117A CA1305573C (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-04-30 | Process of forming a refractory mass and mixture of particles for forming such a mass |
| BE8700523A BE1002069A4 (fr) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-08 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse. |
| CN87103429A CN1014050B (zh) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-10 | 形成耐火材料的方法及其用于形成该耐火材料的颗粒混合物 |
| FR8706628A FR2598704B1 (fr) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-11 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse |
| JP62115720A JP2583053B2 (ja) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-11 | 耐火物塊体を形成する方法およびかかる塊体を形成するための粒子の混合物 |
| IL82486A IL82486A (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-11 | Process of forming a refractory mass and mixture of particles for forming such a mass |
| AR87307522A AR244185A1 (es) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-11 | Procedimiento para formar una masa refractaria y mezcla de particulas para formar tal masa. |
| MX006437A MX168589B (es) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-12 | Procedimiento para formar una masa refractaria sobre una superficie y mezcla de particulas para formar dicha masa |
| DE19873715985 DE3715985A1 (de) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-13 | Verfahren zur bildung einer feuerfesten masse auf einer oberflaeche und teilchenmischung zur bildung einer solchen masse |
| US07/049,388 US4818574A (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-13 | Process of forming a refractory mass and mixture of particles for forming such a mass |
| TR87/0350A TR25415A (tr) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-13 | BIR REFRAKTER KITLEYI MEYDANA GETIRMEK ICIN PROSES VE BÖYLE BIR KITLEYI MEYDANA GETIRMEK ICIN PARTIKüLLER KARISIMI |
| NL8701153A NL8701153A (nl) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-14 | Werkwijze voor het formeren van een vuurvaste massa en mengsel van deeltjes voor het formeren van een dergelijke massa. |
| YU86887A YU45821B (sh) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-14 | Postopek za izdelavo koherentne žarovzdržne mase na površini in zmes delcev za izdelavo take mase |
| ES8701637A ES2005609A6 (es) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-14 | Procedimiento para la formacion de una masa refractaria sobre una superficie y mezcla de particulas para formar dicha masa |
| DD87302775A DD265219A5 (de) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-14 | Verfahren zur bildung einer feuerfesten masse auf einer oberflaeche und teilchenmischung zur bildung einer solchen masse |
| SI8710868A SI8710868A8 (sl) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-14 | Postopek za izdelavo koherentne žarovzdržne mase na površini in zmes delcev za izdelavo take mase |
| SE8702006A SE463873B (sv) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-15 | Saett och blandning foer bildning av en sammanhaengande eldfast massa paa en yta samt enligt saettet erhaallen massa |
| KR1019870004817A KR940005092B1 (ko) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-15 | 응착성 내화 물질을 제조하는 방법 및 이 방법에 사용되는 입자 혼합물 |
| SU874202570A RU1828460C (ru) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-15 | Способ получени огнеупорного покрыти |
| BR8702685A BR8702685A (pt) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-15 | Processo para formar uma massa refrataria coerente sobre uma superficie,mistura de particulas |
| GB8711500A GB2190671B (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-15 | Process of forming a refractory mass and mixture of particles for forming such a mass |
| PL1987265714A PL153448B1 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-15 | A method of refractory mix forming |
| PL1987286054A PL153486B1 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-15 | A mixture of particles for refractory mix forming |
| US07/252,934 US4988647A (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1988-10-04 | Refractory mass and particles mixture for forming a refractory mass |
| HR921356A HRP921356A2 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1992-11-25 | Process for the production of refrectory mass and particle mixture for the production of such a mass |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU86431A LU86431A1 (fr) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-05-16 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse |
| LU86431 | 1986-05-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU86431A1 true LU86431A1 (fr) | 1987-12-16 |
Family
ID=19730700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU86431A LU86431A1 (fr) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-05-16 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4818574A (fi) |
| JP (1) | JP2583053B2 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR940005092B1 (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1014050B (fi) |
| AR (1) | AR244185A1 (fi) |
| AT (1) | AT393500B (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU589768B2 (fi) |
| BE (1) | BE1002069A4 (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR8702685A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA1305573C (fi) |
| DD (1) | DD265219A5 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE3715985A1 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2005609A6 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI84595C (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2598704B1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB2190671B (fi) |
| IL (1) | IL82486A (fi) |
| IT (1) | IT1208414B (fi) |
| LU (1) | LU86431A1 (fi) |
| MX (1) | MX168589B (fi) |
| NL (1) | NL8701153A (fi) |
| PL (2) | PL153486B1 (fi) |
| RU (1) | RU1828460C (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE463873B (fi) |
| TR (1) | TR25415A (fi) |
| YU (1) | YU45821B (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA873069B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8729418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1988-02-03 | Glaverbel | Surface treatment of refractories |
| US5013499A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-05-07 | Sudamet, Ltd. | Method of flame spraying refractory material |
| US4946806A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-08-07 | Sudamet, Ltd. | Flame spraying method and composition |
| US4981628A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-01-01 | Sudamet, Ltd. | Repairing refractory linings of vessels used to smelt or refine copper or nickel |
| US5229337A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1993-07-20 | Glaverbel | Composition of matter for use in a process of forming a porous refractory mass |
| LU87550A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-18 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede |
| US5242639A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1993-09-07 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding process |
| GB8916951D0 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1989-09-13 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding process and powder mixture for use in the same |
| FR2670481B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-18 | 1994-01-21 | Albert Duval | Composition pour la reparation par soudage sur site de produits refractaires. |
| GB9113370D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
| GB9113369D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
| US5380563A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1995-01-10 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Ceramic welding |
| US5686028A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-11-11 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface |
| LU87969A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-02-15 | Glaverbel | Procede et melange destine a former une masse refractaire coherente sur une surface |
| GB2269223B (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1996-03-06 | Fosbel Int Ltd | Surface treatment of refractories |
| US5700309A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-12-23 | Glaverbel | Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| GB9324655D0 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-01-19 | Glaverbel | A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| US6186869B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-02-13 | Cetek Limited | Cleaning using welding lances and blasting media |
| US6602556B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-08-05 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Ceramic shell thermal spray powders and methods of use thereof |
| WO2005085530A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-09-15 | Lichtblau G J | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| US6969214B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-11-29 | George Jay Lichtblau | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| US7449068B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-11-11 | Gjl Patents, Llc | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
| US20070113781A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
| US20070116516A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| US20070116865A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| KR101349436B1 (ko) | 2012-02-24 | 2014-02-05 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 해양 미생물 하헬라 제주엔시스의 제주엔올라이드 생합성 유전자 클러스터 |
| CN106756993A (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市泓智机械有限公司 | 一种金属件复合陶瓷材料涂层配方及其生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1458725A (en) * | 1917-11-01 | 1923-06-12 | Buffalo Refractory Corp | Refractory composition |
| US2300683A (en) * | 1941-03-01 | 1942-11-03 | John F Mcclaskey | Firebrick |
| US2937101A (en) * | 1957-06-06 | 1960-05-17 | Gen Electric | Heat resistant composition |
| US3544666A (en) * | 1967-01-10 | 1970-12-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method for producing a heat insulating refractory using calcined geyserite having a high tridymite content |
| BE757466A (fi) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-04-14 | Glaverbel | |
| US3800983A (en) * | 1969-11-04 | 1974-04-02 | Glaverbel | Apparatus for forming refractory masses |
| GB1298701A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1972-12-06 | Foseco Int | Heat-insulating antipiping compounds |
| JPS4946364A (fi) * | 1972-09-06 | 1974-05-02 | ||
| US3990862A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-11-09 | The Gates Rubber Company | Liquid heat exchanger interface and method |
| LU80997A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-06-18 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede pour la protection des parois refractaires des recipients metallurgiques |
| US4230750A (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1980-10-28 | Eutectic Corporation | Metallo-thermic powder |
| US4222782A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1980-09-16 | Norton Company | Refractory ramming mix containing aluminum powder for metal melting furnaces |
| JPS5659679A (en) * | 1979-10-13 | 1981-05-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Flame spray material for furnace wall repair |
| US4416999A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-11-22 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Refractory powder flame projection moldings |
| ZA825593B (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-06-29 | Coal Ind | Method and apparatus for repairing refractory substrates |
| US4489022A (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1984-12-18 | Glaverbel | Forming coherent refractory masses |
| GB2144054B (en) * | 1983-07-30 | 1986-07-30 | Glaverbel | Apparatus for and method of spraying for forming refractories |
| JPS6054981A (ja) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-03-29 | 川崎炉材株式会社 | 高炉出銑樋の火炎溶射吹付補修材 |
| JPS60161379A (ja) * | 1984-01-28 | 1985-08-23 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 火炎溶射用耐火材粉末 |
| JPS6191070A (ja) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-05-09 | 大光炉材株式会社 | 発熱性熱間補修材 |
| GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
| JPS61201674A (ja) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-06 | 川崎炉材株式会社 | 金属精錬炉用溶射材料 |
| US4696855A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-09-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Multiple port plasma spray apparatus and method for providing sprayed abradable coatings |
-
1986
- 1986-05-16 LU LU86431A patent/LU86431A1/fr unknown
-
1987
- 1987-04-27 FI FI871822A patent/FI84595C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-28 AT AT1052/87A patent/AT393500B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-29 AU AU72231/87A patent/AU589768B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-04-29 ZA ZA873069A patent/ZA873069B/xx unknown
- 1987-04-29 IT IT8767363A patent/IT1208414B/it active
- 1987-04-30 CA CA000536117A patent/CA1305573C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-08 BE BE8700523A patent/BE1002069A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-10 CN CN87103429A patent/CN1014050B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-05-11 FR FR8706628A patent/FR2598704B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-11 AR AR87307522A patent/AR244185A1/es active
- 1987-05-11 IL IL82486A patent/IL82486A/xx unknown
- 1987-05-11 JP JP62115720A patent/JP2583053B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-12 MX MX006437A patent/MX168589B/es unknown
- 1987-05-13 TR TR87/0350A patent/TR25415A/xx unknown
- 1987-05-13 US US07/049,388 patent/US4818574A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-13 DE DE19873715985 patent/DE3715985A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1987-05-14 NL NL8701153A patent/NL8701153A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-05-14 DD DD87302775A patent/DD265219A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-14 YU YU86887A patent/YU45821B/sh unknown
- 1987-05-14 ES ES8701637A patent/ES2005609A6/es not_active Expired
- 1987-05-15 GB GB8711500A patent/GB2190671B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-15 PL PL1987286054A patent/PL153486B1/pl unknown
- 1987-05-15 SE SE8702006A patent/SE463873B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-15 PL PL1987265714A patent/PL153448B1/pl unknown
- 1987-05-15 RU SU874202570A patent/RU1828460C/ru active
- 1987-05-15 KR KR1019870004817A patent/KR940005092B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-15 BR BR8702685A patent/BR8702685A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-10-04 US US07/252,934 patent/US4988647A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| LU86431A1 (fr) | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse | |
| LU87550A1 (fr) | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede | |
| EP0692543B1 (fr) | Procédé pour fabriquer une éponge de fer à basse teneur en soufre | |
| BE1005914A4 (fr) | Procede et melange destine a former une masse refractaire coherente sur une surface. | |
| WO2005121044A2 (fr) | PROCEDE DE FABRICATION DE PIECES DE FORME A BASE DE β-SIC POUR UTILISATION DANS DES MILIEUX AGRESSIFS | |
| CA2058682C (fr) | Procede de nitruration directe de metaux a bas point de fusion | |
| LU87749A1 (fr) | Procede de soudure ceramique et melange de poudres destine a un tel procede | |
| BE1008697A3 (fr) | Melange de substances chimiques destine a la formation d'une composition refractaire. | |
| EP0975816A1 (fr) | Procede de recyclage de dechets de fonderies de laitons | |
| FR2463106A1 (fr) | Briques et masses refractaires non cuites contenant du carbone, a base de magnesie frittee | |
| FR2591231A1 (fr) | Procede pour recuperer du fer a partir des minerais de fer, des materiaux contenant des oxydes de fer et des sous-produits et dechets de la production du fer et de l'acier | |
| BE1010986A3 (fr) | Procede d'enrichissement en carbone d'une eponge de fer. | |
| EP1618079B1 (fr) | L'utilisation d'un materiau ceramique a base de carbure de silicium dans les milieux agressifs | |
| FR2682102A1 (fr) | Corps ceramique refractaire calcine. | |
| EP4121574B1 (fr) | Procédé de récupération dans des ferro-alliages des métaux contenus dans des catalyseurs usés | |
| WO2005118492A1 (fr) | Procede permettant la combustion et l'oxydation complete de la fraction minerale d'un dechet traite dans un appareil de combustion-vitrification directe | |
| BE1005913A5 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau ceramique refractaire, a base de carbone | |
| EP0019338A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation de laitiers artificiels, laitiers artificiels ainsi obtenus et leur utilisation | |
| WO2009004052A2 (fr) | Melange sec pour le traitement de substrats refractaires et procede le mettant en oeuvre | |
| HRP921356A2 (en) | Process for the production of refrectory mass and particle mixture for the production of such a mass | |
| EP0494128A1 (fr) | Produit à base d'oxynitrure mixte pour garnissage de résistance électrique blindée et application réfractaire, et procédé d'obtention | |
| BE400083A (fi) | ||
| FR2857008A1 (fr) | Materiau ceramique a base de carbure de silicium pour utilisation dans des milieux agressifs | |
| CH331504A (fr) | Procédé pour la préparation de composés réfractaires | |
| BE626183A (fi) |