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KR980006645U - Dental Care Mirror - Google Patents

Dental Care Mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
KR980006645U
KR980006645U KR2019980001919U KR19980001919U KR980006645U KR 980006645 U KR980006645 U KR 980006645U KR 2019980001919 U KR2019980001919 U KR 2019980001919U KR 19980001919 U KR19980001919 U KR 19980001919U KR 980006645 U KR980006645 U KR 980006645U
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
mirror
handle
support
optical fiber
light
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KR2019980001919U
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Korean (ko)
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KR200188277Y1 (en
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강동민
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강동민
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Priority to KR2019980001919U priority Critical patent/KR200188277Y1/en
Publication of KR980006645U publication Critical patent/KR980006645U/en
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Publication of KR200188277Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200188277Y1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/24Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
    • A61B1/247Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 주로 치과병원 등에서 환자의 구강내부나 의사가 관찰하기 어려운 부분에 환자의 상태를 파악하기 위하여 사용되는 환자 진료 거울로, 내부 일측에 트랜스(51)가 구비되어 송풍팬(53)을 구동하고 할로겐램프(52)를 점등하는 전원을 공급하는 전원공급장치(50)와 상기 할로겐램프(52)에서 발광하는 광을 전달하며 손잡이내부(26)로 관통하여 끼움부(27) 전단까지 연장설치된 광섬유(40), 이 광섬유(40)의 일단을 고정하는 조임구(25)와 원통 외주연 상방으로 스위치(24)가 구비된 손잡이(20), 이 손잡이(20)의 끼움부(27)에 고정되는 삽입부(28)와 원통으로 형성된 둥근 거울받침대(23)와 연결되며, 하단 상면에 투과홀(31)과 하부에 끼움구멍(32)이 구비된 지지대(21), 이 지지대(21)의 끼움구멍(32)에 끼워져 삽입부 (28)내에 위치한 광섬유(40)와 맞닿아 광을 통과시키며 끝단부위가 소정의 각도로 휘어진 아크릴산수지(29), 이 아크릴산수지(29)를 통과한 광이 투과홀(31)을 통과해 비쳐져 반사되는 거울(22)로 이루어진 구조를갖는 치과용 진료거울에 관한 것이다.The subject innovation is a patient care mirror used to grasp the state of the patient mainly in the oral cavity of the patient or a part which is difficult for the doctor to observe in the dental hospital, etc., a trans 51 is provided at one side to drive the blower fan 53. And a power supply device 50 for supplying power to turn on the halogen lamp 52 and the light emitted from the halogen lamp 52, and penetrates into the handle 26 and extends to the front of the fitting part 27. On the optical fiber 40, a handle 20 for fixing one end of the optical fiber 40 and a handle 20 provided with a switch 24 above the cylindrical outer circumference, the fitting portion 27 of the handle 20 It is connected to the fixed insertion portion 28 and the round mirror support 23 formed in a cylindrical shape, the support 21 provided with a transmission hole 31 and a fitting hole 32 in the lower upper surface, the support 21 The light is inserted into the insertion hole 32 of the insertion hole 28 to contact the optical fiber 40 located in the insertion portion 28 The dental treatment having a structure consisting of an acrylic resin 29 whose end portion is bent at a predetermined angle, and a mirror 22 in which light passing through the acrylic resin 29 is reflected through the transmission hole 31 and reflected. It's about the mirror.

Description

치과용 진료거울Dental Care Mirror

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

본 고안은 주로 치과병원 등에서 환자의 구강내부나 의사가 관찰하기 어려운 부분에 환자의 상태를 파악하기 위하여 사용되는 환자 진료 거울로, 특히, 손잡이의 내측으로 광섬유를 통하여 광이 전달되어 지지대의 일단에 구비된 거울이나 반사며에 반사되어 환자의 진료에 도움을 줄 수 있는 치과용 진료거울에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a patient care mirror mainly used to grasp the state of the patient in the oral cavity of the patient or a part which is difficult for the doctor to observe in the dental hospital, in particular, the light is transmitted to the inside of the handle through the optical fiber to one end of the support The present invention relates to a dental mirror that can be reflected in a mirror or reflector provided to help a patient's care.

종래에 환자를 진료하기 위하여 치과병원 등에서 사용되고 있는 거울로는, 도1에 도시된 바와 같이, 스테인레스 재질의 손잡이(10)와 이 손잡이(10)의 끝단에 연결된 지지대(11), 이 지지대(11)에 연결되어 거울(12)이나 반사판이 장착되어 있는 거울받침대(13)로 구성되었다.Conventionally used as a mirror in the dental hospital for treating a patient, as shown in Figure 1, a stainless steel handle 10 and the support 11 connected to the end of the handle 10, the support 11 It is composed of a mirror support 13 attached to the mirror (12) or a reflector.

이와같이 구성된 종래의 환자 진료 거울은 환자를 진료할 때 거울이나 반사면에 광이 비추어지도록 스탠드나 기타 보조전등장치를 환자의 치료부위나 구강의 상부에 설치하였으며, 이때 환자가 불빛을 가리지 않는 자세를 취하여야 함으로써 진료하는 의사나 진료를받는 환자 모두 대단히 불편하였었다.The conventional patient care mirror configured as described above has a stand or other auxiliary light device installed on the patient's treatment area or the upper part of the mouth so that light is reflected on the mirror or the reflective surface when the patient is treated. It was very inconvenient for both the attending physician and the patient being treated by being drunk.

한편, 근래에는 진료거울의 손잡이를 방열구조로 형성하고 그 내부에 소형 할로겐램프와 램프의 광이 거울측으로 전달되도록 투명봉을 삽입하여 진료거울 자체에서 광이 구강내로 비춰질 수 있도록 된 진료거울이 고안되어 사용되고 있었으나, 이러한 진료거울은 비록 광의 발생에 의한 진료의 편의는 향상되었으나 할로겐램프의 점등시 발열에 의하여 손잡이부가 뜨거워지게 되는 문제점이 존재하엿을 뿐만 아니라 전류가 손잡이부까지 전달됨으로 자칫 감전의 우려도 없지 않았다.On the other hand, in recent years, the handle of the treatment mirror is formed in a heat-dissipating structure, and a medical mirror has been devised so that the light can be shined into the oral cavity from the treatment mirror itself by inserting a transparent rod so that the light of the small halogen lamp and the lamp is transmitted to the mirror side. Although the treatment mirror has improved the convenience of treatment due to the generation of light, the problem that the handle becomes hot due to the heat generated when the halogen lamp is turned on, as well as the electric current is transmitted to the handle, may cause an electric shock. There was no.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 진료를 받는 환자나 진료하는 의사 모두에게 편리하고 감전의 우려가 없는 안전한 진료거울을 제공하고자 하는데 본 고안의 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a safe treatment mirror without the risk of electric shock to both the patient or the doctor to be treated.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 내부 일측에 트랜스가 구비되어 송풍팬을 구동하고 할로겐램프를 점등할 수 있도록 전원을 공급하는 전원공급장치와, 사기 할로겐램프에서 발광하는 광을 전달하며 손잡이내부를 관통하여 손잡이 끝단에 구비된 끼움부 전단까지 연장설치된 광섬유와, 이 광섬유의 일단을 고정하는 조임구와 원통 외주연 상방으로 전원의 ON/OFF작동을 하도록 스위치가 구비된 손잡이와, 이 손잡이의 끼움부에 고정되는 삽입부 및 원통으로 형성되고 일단에 둥근 거울받침대가 구비되며 상면에 투과홀과 하부에 끼움구멍이 구비된 지지대와, 이 지지대의 끼움구멍에 끼워져 삽입부내에 위치한 광섬유와 맞닿아 광을 통과시키며 끝단부위가 소정의 각도로 휘어진 아크릴산수지와, 이 아크릴산수지를 통과한 광이 투과홀을 통과해 비쳐져 반사되는 거울로 이루어진 구조를 갖는 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a power supply for supplying power to drive a blower fan and to turn on a halogen lamp having a transformer on one side of the inside, and transfer light emitted from a fraudulent halogen lamp. An optical fiber extending through the inside and extending to the front end of the fitting portion provided at the end of the handle, a fastener for fixing one end of the optical fiber, and a handle provided with a switch to turn on / off the power above the cylindrical outer periphery; It is formed of an insertion part and a cylinder fixed to the fitting part, and is provided with a round mirror support at one end, and has a transmission hole on the upper surface and a fitting hole at the lower part thereof, and an optical fiber placed in the insertion hole of the support part and contacting the optical fiber located in the insertion part. An acrylic resin whose end portion is bent at a predetermined angle while passing light and the light passing through the acrylic resin pass through the transmission hole. It has a structure composed of mirrors that are reflected through and reflected.

제1도는 종래의 치과용 진료거울의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a conventional dental care mirror.

제2도는 본 고안에 따른 치과용 진료거울의 전체 사시도.2 is an overall perspective view of a dental treatment mirror according to the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안에 따른 치과용 진료거울의 분해 사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a dental medical mirror in accordance with the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안에 따른 치과용 진료거울의 요부 확대단면도.Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the dental treatment mirror according to the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안에 따른 치과용 진료거울의 전원공급장치 확대단면도.Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the power supply of the dental medical mirror in accordance with the present invention.

*도면의 중요 부분에 대한 부호 설명* Explanation of symbols on important parts of drawings

10,20 : 손잡이 11,21 : 지지대 12, 22 : 거울10,20: handle 11,21: support 12, 22: mirror

13,23 : 거울받침대 24 : 스위치 25 : 조임구13,23: mirror stand 24: switch 25: diaphragm

26 : 손잡이내부 27 : 끼움부 28 : 삽입부26: inside handle 27: fitting portion 28: insertion portion

29 : 아크릴산 수지 30 : 분산면 31 : 투과홀29 acrylic resin 30 dispersion surface 31 through hole

32 : 끼움구멍 40 : 광섬유 41 : 전선32: insertion hole 40: optical fiber 41: electric wire

42 : 피복재 50 : 전원공급장치 51 : 트랜스42: covering material 50: power supply 51: transformer

52 : 할로겐램프 53 : 송풍팬 54 : 송풍구52 halogen lamp 53 blower fan 54 blower

55 : 고정부재 56 : 인입코드 57 :개폐구55: fixing member 56: draw cord 57: opening and closing

도2는 본 고안에 따른 치과용 진료거울의 전체 결합상태를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도3은 본 고안에 따른 진료거울 주요부의 분해사시도이며, 도 4및 도5는 진료거울의 선단부와 전원공급장치의 요부 확대단면도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the overall combined state of the dental treatment mirror according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main portion of the treatment mirror according to the present invention, Figures 4 and 5 of the front end of the treatment mirror and the power supply device Main part enlarged cross section.

본 고안의 진료거울은 전원을 공급하여 광을 발생하는 전원공급장치(50), 이 전원공급장치(50)에서 발생된 광을 전달하는 광섬유(40), 이를 감싸는 피복재(42), 상기 광섬유(40)가 내통하고 일측 선단에 끼움부(27)가 형성되고 타측단에 조임구(25)가 끼워지며 스위치(24)가 설치된 손잡이(20), 이 손잡이(20) 끝단에서 끼움부(27)와 삽입부(28)에 의해 결합되어지고 둥그스럼하게 형성되어 거울(22)을지지하는 거울받침대(23)가 지지대(21)와 상호 결합되어 구성되는 것이다.The medical treatment mirror of the present invention is a power supply device for generating light by supplying power, an optical fiber 40 for transmitting the light generated by the power supply device 50, a covering material 42 surrounding it, the optical fiber ( 40 is inner cylinder, the fitting portion (27) is formed at one end and the fastening hole (25) is fitted to the other end of the handle 20, the switch 24 is installed, the fitting portion (27) at the end of the handle (20) And is coupled by the insertion portion 28 and is formed rounded mirror mirror 23 to support the mirror 22 is configured to be mutually coupled with the support 21.

상기의 전원공급장치(50)는 도5에 상세히 도시되어 있는 바와 같이 교류 220V의 전압을 직류 12V로 강하하는 트랜스(51)와, 이 트랜스(51)에서 공급된 전류에 의해 광을 발하는 고밀도 할로겐램프(52), 이 할로겐램프(52) 일측에 구비된 송풍구(54)와 송풍팬(53)으로 이루어져 있다.As shown in detail in FIG. 5, the power supply device 50 includes a transformer 51 for dropping a voltage of AC 220V to a direct current 12V, and a high-density halogen that emits light by a current supplied from the transformer 51. Lamp 52, the blower port 54 and the blower fan 53 provided on one side of the halogen lamp (52).

한편, 손잡이(20)는 도3 및 도4에 도시된 바와 같이 내부가 관통되어 있는 중공형상의 스테인레스 재질로 이루어져 있으며, 이 손잡이내부(26)로 전원공급장치(50)의 할로겐램프(52)에서 발생된 광을 전달하는 광섬유(40)가 관통하며, 손잡이(20)의 일측, 즉 광섬유(40)가 인입되는 부위에는 조임구(25)가 타측에는 끼움부(27)가 구비되며 원통 외주연 일측에 스위치(24)가 구비되어진다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the handle 20 is made of a hollow stainless steel material having a penetrating inside thereof, and the halogen lamp 52 of the power supply device 50 is used as the handle 26. The optical fiber 40 passing through the light generated from the through, the one side of the handle 20, that is, the fastening hole 25 is provided on the other side is the insertion portion 27 is provided on the other side and the cylindrical outer The switch 24 is provided on one side of the peripheral portion.

상기 끼움부(27)에 끼워지는 삽입부(28)는 지지대(21)의 일측에 구비되어있으며, 이 지지대(21)의 타측은 둥근 거울받침대(23)가 부착되어진다. 지지대(21)의 내부는 중공형상으로 이루어져 있으며, 이 지지대(21)의 하단 상부에는 투과홀(31)이 형성되어 있고, 하부에는 끼움구멍(32)이 형성되어 아크릴산수지(29)를 삽입할 수 있도록 한다.Insertion portion 28 to be fitted to the fitting portion 27 is provided on one side of the support 21, the other side of the support 21 is a round mirror support 23 is attached. The inside of the support 21 has a hollow shape, a permeation hole 31 is formed at the upper end of the support 21, the fitting hole 32 is formed at the bottom to insert the acrylic resin 29. To help.

한편, 지지대(21) 내측으로 삽입되는 아크릴산수지(29)는 손잡이(20)의 일단 끼움부(27) 전단에 돌출된 광섬유(40)에 밀착되어서 광섬유(40)에서 발하는 광이 이 아크릴산수지(29)를 통과하여 지지대(21) 상부의 투과홀(31)을 거쳐서 거울922)에 비쳐지는 것이다.On the other hand, the acrylic resin 29 inserted into the support 21 is in close contact with the optical fiber 40 protruding in front of the fitting portion 27 of the handle 20 so that the light emitted from the optical fiber 40 is the acrylic resin ( 29 through the transmission hole 31 in the upper portion of the support 21 is reflected to the mirror 922.

또한, 광이 지지대(21) 하부에 형성된 끼움구멍(32)을 통과하여 거울받침대 (23)의 이면을 비칠수 있도록 함으로써 의사가 진찰시 환자의 각 부위를 자유자재로 진찰할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the light can pass through the fitting hole 32 formed in the lower portion of the support 21 to reflect the back surface of the mirror support 23 so that the doctor can examine each part of the patient freely during the examination.

상기의 아크릴산수지(29) 하단부는 일측으로 각도를 갖을 수 있도록 절곡된 형상을 유지하고 있으며, 절곡된 부위의 상단에는 광섬유(40)에서 발하는 광이 아크릴산수지(29)를 통과한 후 광이 분산될 수 있도록 하는 면취된 분산면(30)이 형성되어 있다.The lower end portion of the acrylic acid resin 29 maintains a bent shape so as to have an angle to one side, and the light emitted from the optical fiber 40 passes through the acrylic acid resin 29 at the upper end of the bent portion to disperse the light. An chamfered dispersing surface 30 is formed to allow.

한편, 피복재(42)는 광섬유(40)가 전원공급장치(50)에서 손잡이(20)의 조임구(25)가지 스위치(24)의 작동을 위한 전선과 함께 피복하고 있으며, 이 피복재 (42)에 감싸인 광섬유(40)가 손잡이내부(26)로 삽입되어지므로 전기로 인한 위험성이 없으며, 환자의 구강내부로 삽입되거나 접촉하는 거울받침대(23)와 지지대(21) 부위는 스테인레스재질로 감싸도록 하여 한번 사용한 후에도 소독을 하여 다시 수회 사용이 가능하도록 구성되는 것이다.On the other hand, the coating material 42 is the optical fiber 40 is coated with the wire for the operation of the switch 24 of the fastener 25 of the handle 20 in the power supply device 50, this coating material 42 Since the optical fiber 40 wrapped in the handle is inserted into the handle 26, there is no danger of electricity, and the portion of the mirror support 23 and the support 21 inserted or in contact with the patient's mouth is wrapped in stainless material. It is configured to be able to use several times again by disinfection even after using it.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 고안은 병원등지에서 의사가 환자들을 진찰할 때, 의사들이 직접 눈으로 확인하기 어려운 부위에 삽입하여 손잡이부 하단에서 발하는 광을 이용하여 거울에 반사되는 부위를 진찰함으로써, 의사의 진찰가능 부위를 넓힐 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 편리성을 향상시켰으며, 의사의 자유자재의 이동이 가능하여 진찰시 환자의 이동이 불필요함으로써 환자의 진찰에 편리성을 주는 것이다.When the doctor examines patients in a hospital or the like, the present invention has the above-described configuration, by inserting in a region where the doctors are difficult to see directly by the eyes, and examining the portion reflected by the mirror using the light emitted from the bottom of the handle part, In addition to widening the doctor's available area, the convenience has been improved, and the free movement of the doctor is possible, thus eliminating the need for the patient's movement during the examination.

또한, 거울받침대 부위나 지지대 등은 환자의 신체와 직접 접촉하는 부위로 소독을 통하여 수회 사용가능하도록 하여 경제적 손실을 예방할 수 있으며, 또한 손잡이부에 할로겐 램프가 설치되지 않아 발열로 인해 손잡이부가 뜨거워지는 문제점이 없으며, 손잡이부에 전류가 흐르지 않아 감전의 위험이 배제될 수 있는 효과를 가지는 것이다.In addition, the mirror stand or support stand can be used several times through disinfection as a part directly in contact with the patient's body to prevent economic loss. Also, since the halogen lamp is not installed in the handle part, the handle part becomes hot due to heat generation. There is no problem, and the current does not flow in the handle portion has the effect that the risk of electric shock can be excluded.

Claims (2)

내부 트랜스(51) 송풍팬(53) 및 할로겐램프(52)가 설치된 전원공급장치(50)와, 상기 할로겐램프(52)측에 일단이 접속되어 광을 전달하는 광섬유(40)와 상기 광섬유(40)의 타단에 접속되어 내부로 광섬유(40)가 연장설치된 손잡이(20)와, 상기 손잡이(20)의 선단에 결합되는 지지대(21)와, 상기 지지대(21)의 내부에 끼워져 상기 손잡이내부(26)의 광섬유(40) 타단에 맞닿아 광을 통과시키는 아크릴산수지 (29)를 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 아크릴산수지(29)를 통과한 광이 지지대(21) 상면의 투과홀(31)과 끼움구멍(32)을 통해 지지대(21)선단에 부착된 거울(22)의 상·하부로 분산되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 진료거울.A power supply device 50 having an internal transformer 51, a blowing fan 53, and a halogen lamp 52, and one end of which is connected to the halogen lamp 52 side to transmit light and the optical fiber ( The handle 20 is connected to the other end of the 40 and the optical fiber 40 is extended therein, a support 21 coupled to the tip of the handle 20, and the inside of the handle is fitted into the support 21 And an acrylic resin (29) for passing the light in contact with the other end of the optical fiber (40) of (26), and the light passing through the acrylic resin (29) and the transmission hole (31) on the upper surface of the support (21); Dental treatment mirror, characterized in that the upper and lower parts of the mirror 22 attached to the front end of the support 21 through the fitting hole (32). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지지대(21) 상면의 투과홀(31)에는 아크릴산수지(29)의 상부면을 면취시킨 분산면(30)이 위치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 진료거울.The dental mirror according to claim 1, wherein a dispersion surface (30) chamfering the upper surface of the acrylic resin (29) is located in the transmission hole (31) on the upper surface of the support (21). ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR2019980001919U 1998-02-14 1998-02-14 Dental Care Mirror KR200188277Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020149550A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 안준환 Dental mirror having dual air injection system for mirror

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101491947B1 (en) 2014-01-21 2015-02-09 영남대학교 산학협력단 Dental mirror

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020149550A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 안준환 Dental mirror having dual air injection system for mirror

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