KR970706536A - 컨테이너의 적치 상태를 인식하는 전자 재고조사장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
컨테이너의 적치 상태를 인식하는 전자 재고조사장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR970706536A KR970706536A KR1019970701699A KR19970701699A KR970706536A KR 970706536 A KR970706536 A KR 970706536A KR 1019970701699 A KR1019970701699 A KR 1019970701699A KR 19970701699 A KR19970701699 A KR 19970701699A KR 970706536 A KR970706536 A KR 970706536A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/02—Comparing digital values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/03—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers
- G01S19/09—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing processing capability normally carried out by the receiver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07796—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements on the record carrier to allow stacking of a plurality of similar record carriers, e.g. to avoid interference between the non-contact communication of the plurality of record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
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- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
- 물건군 내에 보유된 물건의 위치를 인식하는 장치에 있어서, 하나의 물건에 상대적으로 근접하여 위치가능하며, 적어도 하나의 장 대역 트랜시버부를 포함하는 전자 태그; 다른 전자 태그의 단 대역 트랜시버부 혹은 호출 장치중 어느 하나와 통신가능한 각각의 장 대역 트랜시버부; 다른 전자 태그의 장 대역 트랜시버부와 통신가능한 각각의 단 대역 트랜시버부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 물건은 컨테이너인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제1컨테이너 및 인접 컨테이너로서, 상기 제1컨테이너는 상기 인접 컨테이너와 조합한장 대역 트랜시버부에 신호의 전송이 가능한 단 대역 트랜시버부와 더불어 전자 태그와 조합된 적어도 하나의 인접 컨테이너를 가지며 다른 장 대역 트랜시버부에는 신호가 전송되지 않는 제1컨테이너 및 인접 컨테이너를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 물건은 포개 넣음 형식으로 저장 보관 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 제1컨테이너 및 적어도 하나의 포개 넣음 컨테이너로서, 상기 제1컨테이너는 상기 포개넣음 컨테이너와 조합한 장 대역 트랜시버부로 신호 전송이 가능하게 단 대역 트랜시버부와 더불어 전자 태그와 결합된 적어도 하나의 컨테이너를 가지며, 다른 장 대역 트랜시버부에는 신호가 전송되지 않는 제1컨테이너및 적어도 하나의 포개 넣음 컨테이너를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 장 대역 트랜시버부는 장 대역 안테나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단 대역 트랜시버부는 단 대역 안테나와 조합된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전자 태그는 상기 전자 태그의 위치 정보를 제공하는 수단을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 위치 인식 수단은 적어도 하나의 상기 전자 태그와 관련한 GPS 위치 인식 정보의 공급이 가능한 GPS 중계기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 물건 재고조사 방법으로서, 복수의 물건 각각에 각각의 장 대역 안테나 및 단 대역 안테나를 가지는 전자 태그를 부착하는 단계; 적어도 하나의 열로 상기 물건을 쌓아 올림에 따라, 각각의 열내의 상기 물건 중 하나가 상기 복수의 컨테이너의 외주측에 진열되는 단계; 상기 복수의 컨테이너에 호출 신호를 가함에 따라, 상기 호출 신호를 수신하는 상기 전자 태그 각각이 종속 명령을 송신하는 단계; 단일 열용 주 전자 태그로서 종속 신호를 수신하고, 이어서 호출 신호를 수신하는 각각의 전자 태그를 규정하되 다른 비진열된 물건과 조합된 단일 열내의 다른 전자 태그 모두가 종속 전자 태그로 규정되도록 하는 단계; 상기 종속 전자 태그및 주 전자 태그 사이에서 상호 작용함에 따라, 정보가 상기 열중 특정의 한 열내의 각각의 종속 전자 태그로부터 그 특정 열내의 주 전자 태그로 전송되는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 자기-재고조사 신호를 공급함에 따라, 상기 주 전자 태그는 그 신원을 확보하고, 상기 각각의 종속 전자 태그도 그 신원을 확보하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 정보는 물건의 목록에 관한 정보인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 정보는 상기 물건의 위치에 관한 정보인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 신호를 호출 장치에 전송하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 정보는 상기 적어도 하나의 전자 태그에 대한 GPS 위치 인식 정보를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 재고 조사 방법으로서 : 복수의 물건 각각에 장 대역 안테나부 및 단 대역 안테나부를 가지는 전자 태그를 부착하는 단계; 내장 호출장치를 가지는 큰 포개 넣음 컨테이너내에 상기 물건을 포개 넣는 단계; 상기 포개넣음 컨테이너로 호출 신호를 가함에 따라, 상기 내장 호출 장치가 주 전자 태그로 간주 처리됨과 동시에 상기 물건과 조합된 전자 태그 모두가 종속 전자 태그로 간주되는 단계; 상기 종속 전자 태그로부터 상기 호출 장치로 정보를 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 자기-재고조사 신호를 공급항에 따라, 상기 호출 장치가 그 신원을 확보하며, 상기 종속 전자 태그도 그 신원을 확보하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 종속 전자 태그가 부착된 상기 물건에 관련한 정보를 나타내는 데이터를 전송하는 정보 전송 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 정보는 상기 제1컨테이너의 목록에 관한 정보인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 원격 조작의 호출 장치로 호출 장치에 관련한 위치 인식 GPS 정보를 전송하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 전자 태그군으로부터 주 전자 태그를 선택하는 방법으로서, 복수의 물건에 장 대역 안테나, 단 대역 안테나로 이루어진 하나의 전자 태그를 장착하되, 각각의 전자 태그중 상기 장 대역 안테나는 그들이 장착된 곳에 상기 전자 태그에 대하여 모두 동일 방향을 향하며, 상기 단 대역 안테나는 각각의 물건의 해당 대향측에 위치하도록 하는 단계; 상기 물건을 쌓아 올림으로써, 진열 표면에 인접한 하나를 제외한 인접 안테나에 대한 단 대역 안테나에 아주 근접한 상태를 이루는 단계; 복수의 전자 태그에 의해 수신된 제1신호를 가함으로써, 상기 제1신호를 수신하는 각각의 태그로 하여금 그 단 대역 안테나 전역에 걸쳐 종속 신호를 송신하게끔 하되, 상기 종속 신호는 제2종속 신호를 송신하는 단 대역 안테나와 조합한 태그에 의거하여 인접 태그에 부착된 장 대역 안테나에 의해 수신만 되도록 하는 방식으로 송신되도록 하는 단계; 및 상기 제2종속 신호를 수신하지 않는 장 대역 안테나를 결정하도록 상기 장 대역 안테나 전역에 걸쳐 신호를 모니터하되, 제1신호를 수신한후 상기 제2종속 신호를 수신하지 않는 임의의 물건을 주 전자 태그로 간주하며, 상기 제2종속 신호를 수신하는 각각의 전자 태그는 종속 전자 태그로 간주하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1종속 전자 태그로부터 주 전자 태그, 물건에 부착된 모든 전자 태그로 정보를 전송하는 방법으로서, 상기 주 전자 태그로 자기 재고인식 명령을 공급하는 단계; 상기 주 전자 태그로부터 제1종속 명령을 냄으로써, 종속 명령을 수신하는 각각의 종속 전자 태그가 상기 주 전자 태그와 링크되는 단계; 상기 제2종속 전자 태그로부터 상기 제1종속 전자 태그로 상기 제2종속 전자 태그에 관련한 제2데이터를 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 제1종속 전자 태그로부터 제2종속 전자 태그로 제2종속 명령을 내리는 단계; 및 상기 제1종속 전자 태그로 제2종속 전자 태그에 관련한 제2데이터를 송신하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 제1종속 전자 태그로부터 상기 주 전자 태그로 상기 제2데이터를 송신하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 자기 재고 인식 명령은 호출 장치로부터 송신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 주 전자 태그로부터 상기 호출 장치로 상기 제1데이터를 전송하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 주 전자 태그로부터 상기 호출 장치로 상기 제2데이터를 전송하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 제1데이터는 상기 제1종속 전자 태그의 재고 조사 목록을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 제2데이터는 상기 제2종속 전자 태그의 재고 조사 목록을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/306,051 | 1994-09-14 | ||
US08/306,051 US5565858A (en) | 1994-09-14 | 1994-09-14 | Electronic inventory system for stacked containers |
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KR970706536A true KR970706536A (ko) | 1997-11-03 |
KR100382582B1 KR100382582B1 (ko) | 2003-07-18 |
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KR1019970701699A KR100382582B1 (ko) | 1994-09-14 | 1995-09-08 | 컨테이너의적치상태를인식하는전자재고조사장치및방법 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US5565858A (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3782105B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100382582B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2307370B (ko) |
TW (1) | TW275107B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1996008760A1 (ko) |
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-
1994
- 1994-09-14 US US08/306,051 patent/US5565858A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-09-08 WO PCT/US1995/011285 patent/WO1996008760A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-08 KR KR1019970701699A patent/KR100382582B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-08 GB GB9704879A patent/GB2307370B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-08 JP JP51024096A patent/JP3782105B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-12 TW TW084110699A patent/TW275107B/zh active
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JPH10506357A (ja) | 1998-06-23 |
GB2307370B (en) | 1998-05-06 |
JP3782105B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 |
WO1996008760A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
TW275107B (ko) | 1996-05-01 |
GB2307370A (en) | 1997-05-21 |
GB9704879D0 (en) | 1997-04-23 |
US5565858A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
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