[go: up one dir, main page]

KR970046988A - DC high temperature plasma incinerator - Google Patents

DC high temperature plasma incinerator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR970046988A
KR970046988A KR1019950048170A KR19950048170A KR970046988A KR 970046988 A KR970046988 A KR 970046988A KR 1019950048170 A KR1019950048170 A KR 1019950048170A KR 19950048170 A KR19950048170 A KR 19950048170A KR 970046988 A KR970046988 A KR 970046988A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
incinerator
chamber
pipe
discharge
high temperature
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950048170A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR0150065B1 (en
Inventor
지종기
Original Assignee
지종기
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 지종기 filed Critical 지종기
Priority to KR1019950048170A priority Critical patent/KR0150065B1/en
Publication of KR970046988A publication Critical patent/KR970046988A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0150065B1 publication Critical patent/KR0150065B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3423—Connecting means, e.g. electrical connecting means or fluid connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 폐타이어, 폐유, 폐플라스틱등을 포함하는 고체 슬러지와 여러 가지 유기용재들이 섞인 혼합폐기물과 같은 산업폐기물이나 감연성 병원 적출물을 포함하는 병원성 폐기물 방사성 폐기물 난연성이나 불연성폐기물등 대부분의 폐기물을 공해유발없이 안전하고 신속히 처리할 수 있는 직류 고온 플라즈마 소각로에 관한 것이다.The present invention covers most wastes such as industrial wastes such as mixed sludge containing waste tires, waste oils, waste plastics, and various organic materials, and pathogenic wastes including flammable hospital extracts, radioactive wastes, flame retardant and non-combustible wastes. The present invention relates to a direct current high temperature plasma incinerator that can be safely and quickly treated without pollution.

Description

직류 고온 플라즈마 소각로DC high temperature plasma incinerator

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 종단면 구성도,1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention,

제2도 내용 없음Figure 2 No content

제3도 내용 없음Figure 3 No content

제4도 내용 없음4 contents

제5도 내용 없음Figure 5 No Content

제6도는 본 발명직류 플라즈마 토치의 횡단면도.6 is a cross-sectional view of the direct current plasma torch of the present invention.

Claims (5)

폐기물 투입구와 배출구와 연도를 갖는 소각로에 있어서, 아크방전에 의해 고열이 발생되는 직류플라즈마 토치를 소각실의 일단에 설치하여 화구가 소각실의 중앙부를 향하도록 하고, 소각실의 내벽면에 수냉실을 형성하여 냉각수가 강제 순환되게 한 직류고온 플라즈마 소각로.In an incinerator having a waste inlet and outlet and a flue, a DC plasma torch, in which high heat is generated by arc discharge, is installed at one end of the incineration chamber so that the crater faces the center of the incineration chamber, and the water cooling chamber on the inner wall of the incineration chamber. DC high temperature plasma incinerator to form a cooling water forced circulation. 제1항에 있어서, 소각로는 원형 또는 타원형 크고작은 내, 외부 소각로(1)(2)로 형성하여 그 사이에 유도실(5)을 형성하고 소각실(4)의 상, 하부에 배기공(15)과 배출공(19)을 형성하고, 소각실(4)의 내하부에 연결관(17)으로 지지되는 화로(16)를 설치하고, 외부 소각로(2)의 하부에 배출구(20)를 설치하여 소각 부산물이 공간부(21)와 배출공(19)과 배출구(20)로 배출되게 하고, 배기공(15)의 상부에 만곡판(33)과 상향만곡된 상, 하부유도판(34)(35)을 연결관(36)으로 연결하고, 상부유도관(35)에 공기 압축펌프(42)가 연결된 급기관(41)을 공간부(37)와 연결되게 설치하여 연소배기 가스가 소각실(4)로 재유입되어 연소되게 한 직류 고온 플라즈마 소각로.According to claim 1, the incinerator is formed of a large or small inner and outer incinerator (1) (2) of circular or elliptical to form an induction chamber (5) therebetween and the exhaust hole (top and bottom of the incineration chamber 4) 15) and the discharge hole 19 is formed, the furnace 16 supported by the connecting pipe 17 is installed in the lower part of the incineration chamber (4), and the outlet 20 is provided in the lower part of the external incinerator (2). The incineration by-product is installed to be discharged into the space 21, the discharge hole 19 and the discharge port 20, and the upper and lower guide plates 34 and upwardly curved with the curved plate 33 on the upper portion of the exhaust hole 15 are installed. ) 35 is connected to the connecting pipe 36, and the inlet pipe 41 connected to the air compression pump 42 is connected to the space portion 37 in the upper induction pipe 35 to burn the exhaust gas incineration DC high temperature plasma incinerator which is reflowed into chamber (4) and combusted. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 플라즈마 토치는 길이가 긴 도전성 원통관(43)(44)을 이중 구조화하여 길이 방향 중심에 화구(45)를 형성하고 화구(45)의 외면에 급수관(63)과 출수관(65)을 갖는 수냉실(46)을 빙둘러 형성하고, 화구(45)의 일단에 다소 큰 직경의 방전실(47)을 형성하고, 화구(45)의 확개부에 음전극(50)을 나사결합하고, 방전실(47)의 개방부에 링형의 세라믹 절연체(51)를 나사 결합하고, 와류실(53)의 개방부에 양전극(55)이 나사 결합된 전극 지지체(52)를 상기 절연체(51)의 중심공에 나사 결합하여 전극(50)(55)이 마주보게 하고, 전극지지체(52)의 수냉실(54)에 급수관(64)과 출수관(66)을 연결하고, 방전실(47)에 점화 가스 공급용 가스관(48)과 아크공기공급용 아크관(49)을 연결하여서된 직류 고온 플라즈마 소각로.3. The plasma torch according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plasma torch has a double structure of the long conductive cylindrical pipes 43 and 44 to form a crater 45 in the longitudinal center and a water supply pipe 63 to an outer surface of the crater 45. ) And a water cooling chamber 46 having a water outlet tube 65 are formed in a round, a discharge chamber 47 having a somewhat larger diameter is formed at one end of the crater 45, and a negative electrode ( 50 is screwed, the ring-shaped ceramic insulator 51 is screwed to the opening of the discharge chamber 47, the positive electrode 55 is screwed to the opening of the vortex chamber 53, the electrode support 52 Screw to the center hole of the insulator 51 so that the electrodes 50 and 55 face each other, and connect the water supply pipe 64 and the water discharge pipe 66 to the water cooling chamber 54 of the electrode support 52. DC high temperature plasma incinerator by connecting the ignition gas supply gas pipe (48) and the arc air supply arc pipe (49) to the discharge chamber (47). 제3항에 있어서, 전극(50)(55)의 대항면에 뾰족한 돌출부(56)(57)를 다수 형성하고, 원통관(44)의 외면 일단에 나사부를 형성하여 소각로에 체결할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 직류고온 플라즈마 소각로.4. The method of claim 3, wherein a plurality of pointed protrusions 56, 57 are formed on the opposite surfaces of the electrodes 50, 55, and a screw portion is formed at one end of the outer surface of the cylindrical tube 44 to be fastened to the incinerator. DC high temperature plasma incinerator. 제1항 내지 제4항에 있어서, 연도(12)의 상부에 연도와 출수관을 갖는 제2 소각로(64)를 설치함을 특징으로 하는 직류고온 플라즈마 소각로.The DC high temperature plasma incinerator according to claim 1, wherein a second incinerator (64) having a flue and a water discharge pipe is provided at an upper portion of the flue (12).
KR1019950048170A 1995-12-06 1995-12-06 A de current high temperature plasma type trash burner KR0150065B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950048170A KR0150065B1 (en) 1995-12-06 1995-12-06 A de current high temperature plasma type trash burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950048170A KR0150065B1 (en) 1995-12-06 1995-12-06 A de current high temperature plasma type trash burner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970046988A true KR970046988A (en) 1997-07-26
KR0150065B1 KR0150065B1 (en) 1998-10-01

Family

ID=19438918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019950048170A KR0150065B1 (en) 1995-12-06 1995-12-06 A de current high temperature plasma type trash burner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR0150065B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100433669B1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2004-05-31 사단법인 고등기술연구원 연구조합 Apparatus for recycling powder of waste materials using atmospheric pressure plasma surface treatment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104266197A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 黄河科技学院 Plasma waste incineration device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100433669B1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2004-05-31 사단법인 고등기술연구원 연구조합 Apparatus for recycling powder of waste materials using atmospheric pressure plasma surface treatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR0150065B1 (en) 1998-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109915839A (en) A kind of vertical danger waste treatment equipment
KR930022004A (en) Dry gasification incinerator for waste
CN2660328Y (en) Plasma cracking furnace having organic refuse reinforcedly cracked
KR970046988A (en) DC high temperature plasma incinerator
KR100459315B1 (en) Plasma Torch with Hollow Electrodes for Hazardous Waste Treatment
KR19980074713A (en) Cylindrical waste incinerator for both pyrolysis and multistage cyclone combustion
US3797413A (en) Incinerator
CN2655051Y (en) Plasma incinerator
CN111637466A (en) A waste heat recovery type organic waste incineration rotary kiln
KR970046993A (en) AC high temperature plasma incinerator
JPH07229610A (en) Incinerating device for waste and incinerating method
CN208269162U (en) A kind of organic exhaust gas Burning Room
CN209423302U (en) A kind of hot plasma emission-control equipment
US3771469A (en) Incinerator
KR200152320Y1 (en) incinerator
SU1605092A1 (en) Apparatus for incinerating industrial waste
KR820000502Y1 (en) Waste Heat Recycling Waste Incinerator
KR200251786Y1 (en) An incinerator
KR20240139220A (en) Apparatus For Purification Harmful Gas Using Plasma
JP3025497B1 (en) Discharge type exhaust gas treatment equipment
CN106642147A (en) Plasma flame current incineration system
KR20030008950A (en) An incinerator
KR100209768B1 (en) Trash burner
KR960002243Y1 (en) Rotary incinerator
SU1134847A1 (en) Gas incinerator chamber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
PA0109 Patent application

Patent event code: PA01091R01D

Comment text: Patent Application

Patent event date: 19951206

PA0201 Request for examination
PG1501 Laying open of application
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 19980528

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 19980611

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 19980608

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration
PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20010531

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20020612

Start annual number: 5

End annual number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20030612

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20041012

Start annual number: 7

End annual number: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20041224

Year of fee payment: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20041224

Start annual number: 8

End annual number: 8

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

Termination category: Default of registration fee

Termination date: 20070510