KR970004910Y1 - Suppression circuit of high frequency module for interference of intermediate frequency range - Google Patents
Suppression circuit of high frequency module for interference of intermediate frequency range Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970004910Y1 KR970004910Y1 KR2019940016778U KR19940016778U KR970004910Y1 KR 970004910 Y1 KR970004910 Y1 KR 970004910Y1 KR 2019940016778 U KR2019940016778 U KR 2019940016778U KR 19940016778 U KR19940016778 U KR 19940016778U KR 970004910 Y1 KR970004910 Y1 KR 970004910Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- intermediate frequency
- tuner
- band
- interference
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
- H04N5/21—Circuitry for suppressing or minimising disturbance, e.g. moiré or halo
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/50—Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/444—Diode used as protection means in an amplifier, e.g. as a limiter or as a switch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
Abstract
내용없음.None.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 튜너 고주파단 회로구성도1 is a circuit diagram of a tuner high frequency stage circuit of the present invention
제2도는 본 고안에 따른 튜너 고주파단의 주파수 특성도2 is a frequency characteristic diagram of a tuner high frequency stage according to the present invention
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : SIF(음성중간주파) 트랩단 20 : VIF(영상중간주파) 프랩단10: SIF (voice medium frequency) trap stage 20: VIF (video medium frequency) trap stage
30 : 제1 RF밴드선택단 40 : 제 2 RF 밴드 선택단30: first RF band selection stage 40: second RF band selection stage
50 : 제3 RF 밴드 선택단50: third RF band selection stage
본 고안은 튜너의 고주파(RF) 신호처리단에 그의 중간주파(IF) 신호와 동일한 방해파가 혼입함으로써 발생되는 TV방송신호에 대한 수신방해를 효과적으로 억제시킬 수 있는 튜너 고주파단의 중간주파수 방해파 억제회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention is an intermediate frequency jammer suppression circuit of a tuner high frequency stage capable of effectively suppressing a reception disturbance for a TV broadcast signal generated by mixing the same interference wave as that of the intermediate frequency (IF) signal in the RF signal processing stage of the tuner. It is about.
일반적인 튜너의 구성을 보면 에어 TV 방송신호를 입력하여 각 밴드별로 구분하는 RF단과, 상기 RF단을 거친 선택된 밴드의 고주파 신호를 발진신호에 믹싱하여 중간주파 신호를 발생하는 IF단과, 상기 IF단에서 출력되는 중간주파 신호를 처리하여 베이스 밴드 신호를 발생하는 복조단으로 이루어지게 된다.In the general tuner, an RF stage for inputting an air TV broadcast signal to be divided into bands, an IF stage for generating an intermediate frequency signal by mixing a high frequency signal of a selected band passed through the RF stage with an oscillation signal, and the IF stage, The demodulator generates a baseband signal by processing the output intermediate frequency signal.
이러한 튜너에 우리나라의 TV 방송방식인 NTSC 방식을 적용하는 경우 상기 RF단에서 처리될 에어 TV방송대역은 54MHz-890MHz이고 IF단에서 발생된 중간주파 대역은 45.75MHz이다.When the NTSC method, which is a Korean TV broadcasting method, is applied to the tuner, the air TV broadcasting band to be processed at the RF stage is 54 MHz to 890 MHz, and the intermediate frequency band generated at the IF stage is 45.75 MHz.
또한 유럽향 TV 방송방식인 팔 방식에 적용하는 경우 상기 RF단은 48MHz-850MHz를 커버하게 설치되며 그의 LF 대역은 38.9MHz이다.In addition, when applied to the eight-way European broadcasting system, the RF stage is installed to cover the 48MHz-850MHz and its LF band is 38.9MHz.
특히, 상기 NTSC 방식의 IF 대역인 45MHz는 영상중간 주파수 (VIF)를 일컫고 있으며 그의 음성중간주파수(SIF)는 상기 영상 중간주파수로부터 하측으로 4.5MHz 떨어진 41.25MHz에 존재하게 된다. 또한 상기 팔방식의 IF 대역인 38.9MHz도 그의 영상 중간주파수를 일컫고 있으며 이 방식에서의 음성 중간주파수는 그의 영상중간 주파수로부터 5.5Hz하측으로 떨어진 33.4MHz에 존재하게 된다.In particular, the NTSC IF band 45MHz refers to the video intermediate frequency (VIF) and its voice intermediate frequency (SIF) is present at 41.25MHz, 4.5MHz down from the video intermediate frequency. In addition, the arm IF band of 38.9MHz also refers to its video intermediate frequency, the voice intermediate frequency in this method is present at 33.4MHz away from the video intermediate frequency 5.5Hz.
이와 같이 IF단에서 발생된 NTSC방식 또는 팔 방식의 중간주파 신호는 복조단에서 0-5MHz의 베이스 밴드(비디오 및 오디오) 신호라 FM 복조되게 된다.In this way, the NTSC or ARM intermediate frequency signals generated at the IF stage are FM demodulated as 0-5 MHz baseband (video and audio) signals at the demodulation stage.
그런데 튜너의 RF단에 입력되는 고주파 밴드내에 IF신호 주파수와 동일한 다른 통신기 기기에 기인하는 방해파가 존재하는 경우 TV수신이 불가능하게 되거나 화면 또는 음성에 노이즈가 일어나게 된다.However, if there is a disturbance caused by another communicator device that is equal to the IF signal frequency in the high frequency band input to the RF terminal of the tuner, TV reception is impossible or noise occurs on the screen or voice.
예를 들어 팔방식에 따른 TV수신의 경우, 그의 RF밴드는 48MHz-850MHz이고 그의 중간주파수는 389MHz(VIF)이므로, RF 입력단에 상기 중간주파수에 해당하는 무선전화기 주파수, CB 밴드주파수 또는 기타 고조파 성분이 방해파로 유입되는 경우, 이러한 방해파가 TV중간주파수에 실리게 되므로 양질의 TV 화면을 얻을 수 없게 된다.For example, in the case of TV reception according to the arm method, since its RF band is 48MHz-850MHz and its intermediate frequency is 389MHz (VIF), the radio telephone frequency, CB band frequency or other harmonic components corresponding to the intermediate frequency at the RF input terminal. When this interference wave is introduced, such interference wave is loaded on the TV intermediate frequency, and thus, a high quality TV screen cannot be obtained.
이러한 IF 방해파를 억제시키기 위해 기존에는 밴드팬스 필터 또는 하이패스 필터를 RF단의 입력단에 마련하고 있었다.In order to suppress such IF interference, a bandpan filter or a high pass filter has been provided at the input of the RF stage.
그러나 상기와 같은 RF단에의 밴드패스 필터 또는 하이패스필터는 튜너회로 구성의 복잡화와 사이즈 증가 및 원가상승을 가져오게 된다.However, such a bandpass filter or a highpass filter in the RF stage may result in a complicated tuner circuit configuration, an increase in size, and a cost increase.
본 고안의 목적은 튜너 회로 사이즈의 현저한 증가나 원가상승을 초래하지 않으면서 튜너의 IF 방해파비를 개선시킬 수 있는 튜너 고주파단의 중간주파수 방해파 억제회로를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate frequency interference suppression circuit of a tuner high frequency stage capable of improving the IF interference ratio of a tuner without causing a significant increase in the tuner circuit size or a cost increase.
본 고안의 특징은 튜너의 안테나 입력단과 밴드선택단 사이에 영상중간 주파 트랩회로와 음성중간 주파 트랩회로를 삽입하여 튜너의 IF 방해파를 억제시킨다는데 있다.A feature of the present invention is to suppress the IF interference of the tuner by inserting an image intermediate frequency trap circuit and an audio intermediate frequency trap circuit between the tuner antenna input terminal and the band selection terminal.
제1도는 본 고안의 회로 구성도이다.1 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
여기에서 참고되는 바와 같이, 안테나 입력단(RFin)에 입력되는 에어 TV 방송신호는 코일(L1) 및 콘덴서(C1)의 병렬회로에 의한 SIF 트랩단(10)과, 코일(L2) 및 콘덴서 (C6)의 병렬회로에 의한 VIF 트랩단(20)과, 커플링 콘덴서(C2)를 거쳐 각각의 제1-제3 RF 밴드 선택단(30, 40, 50)으로 입력되게 연결하여, 상기 각각의 제1- 제3 RF 밴드 선택단(30, 40, 50)에서 제1-제3 RF출력단(RFout1, RFout2, RFout3)에 나타나게 구성한다.As referred to herein, the air TV broadcast signal input to the antenna input RFin includes the SIF trap stage 10 by the parallel circuit of the coil L1 and the capacitor C1, the coil L2 and the capacitor C6. VIF trap stage 20 by a parallel circuit of the circuit) and a coupling capacitor (C2) to be connected to each of the first to third RF band selection stage (30, 40, 50), respectively, 1- Third RF band selection stage (30, 40, 50) is configured to appear on the first to third RF output stage (RFout1, RFout2, RFout3).
상기 제1 RF 밴드 선택단(30)은 일예로 UHF 밴드 선택회로일 수 있으며, 제1 RF밴드 선택전압(V1)에 의해 스위칭 온되는 스위칭 다이오드(D1)를 거쳐 에어방송 RF 입력신호가 제1 RF 출력단(RFout!)에 나타나게 구성한다.The first RF band selection stage 30 may be, for example, a UHF band selection circuit, and the air broadcasting RF input signal is first transmitted through a switching diode D1 switched on by the first RF band selection voltage V1. Configured to appear at the RF output (RFout!).
또한 상기 제2 RF 밴드 선택단(40)은 일예로 VHF 하이밴드 선택회로일 수 있으며, 제 2 RF밴드 선택전압(V2)에 의해 스위칭 온되는 스위칭 다이오드(D2)를 거쳐 에어방송 RF 입력신호가 제2 RF 출력단 (RFout2)에 나타나게 구성한다.In addition, the second RF band selection stage 40 may be, for example, a VHF high band selection circuit, and an air broadcast RF input signal is input through a switching diode D2 switched on by the second RF band selection voltage V2. The second RF output terminal RFout2 is configured to appear.
또한 제3 RF밴드 선택단(50)은 일예로 VHF로우밴드 선택회로일 수 있으며, 제3 RF 밴드 선택 전압 (V3)에 의해 스위칭 온되는 스위칭 다이오드(D3)를 거쳐 에어방송 RF입력신호가 제3 RF출력장(RFout3)에 나타나게 구성한다.In addition, the third RF band selection stage 50 may be, for example, a VHF low band selection circuit, and the air broadcasting RF input signal is provided through the switching diode D3 switched on by the third RF band selection voltage V3. 3 Configure to appear in RF output field (RFout3).
여기에서 설명되지 않은 저항 (R1-R4)은 바이어스용 저항이고, 콘덴서(C3-C6)는 커플링용 콘덴서이다.The resistors R1-R4, which are not described here, are bias resistors, and the capacitors C3-C6 are coupling capacitors.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
이하에서는 팔방식 수신용 TV 수상기에 적용되는 예로써 설명하게 될 것이며, 이를 기초로 NTSC방식, 세캄방식에 본 고안이 적용됨은 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter will be described as an example applied to the arm type TV receiver for reception, it will be apparent that the present invention is applied to the NTSC method, Secam method based on this.
먼저, 안테나 입력단(RFin)에 들어온 48MHz-850MHz의 에어 TV방송 신호는 SIF트랩단(10)을 거치면서 그 RF 신호내에 포함된 33.4Hz 근방의 음성 방해파가 트랩되고, 다시 VIF 트랩단(20)을 거치면서 38.9MHz 근방의 영상 방해파가 트랩된다(제2도 참조).First, the 48 MHz to 850 MHz air TV broadcast signal that enters the antenna input terminal (RFin) passes through the SIF trap stage 10, and the sound interference wave around 33.4 Hz contained in the RF signal is trapped, and again the VIF trap stage 20 The image jammers near 38.9 MHz are trapped as they pass through (see Figure 2).
이와같이 VIF 신호 및 SIF신호에 겹치게 될 방해파가 제거된 에어 TV 방송신호는 커플링 콘덴서(C2)를 거쳐서, 밴드선택 전압에 따라 스위칭 온되는 스위칭 다이오드(D1-D3)를 선택적으로 통하여 각 RF 출력단에 나타나게 된다.As such, the air TV broadcast signal from which the interference wave overlapping the VIF signal and the SIF signal is removed is passed through the coupling capacitor C2 and selectively connected to each RF output terminal through a switching diode D1-D3 switched on according to the band selection voltage. Will appear.
따라서, 튜너 IF단에서 출력된 VIF 및 SIF 신호에 무선통신기기나 CB 밴드 또는 그들의 고조파 성분에 기인하는 방해파 신호성분이 삽입될 수 없게 되므로 양질의 IF 신호를 추출할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, since the interference signal components resulting from the radio communication device, the CB band, or their harmonic components cannot be inserted into the VIF and SIF signals output from the tuner IF stage, it is possible to extract a high quality IF signal.
그러므로 튜너의 IF 신호 FM 복조단에서는 양질의 IF 신호로부터 베이스밴드 신호 복조해낼 수 있게 되어 깨끗한 화면상태를 확보할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the tuner's IF signal FM demodulator can demodulate the baseband signal from a high-quality IF signal, thereby ensuring a clear picture.
이상에서 설명한 바와같은 본 고안은 튜너의 FM 신호 입력단에 복잡한 회로 구성의 하이패스 필터 또는 밴드 패스필터 대신 간단한 구성의 SIF 및 VIF 트랩회로를 삽입하는 것으로 튜너의 IF 방해파를 효과적으로 차단시킬 수 있어 튜너 회로 사이즈의 큰 증가없이 저렴한 가격으로 튜너의 IF 방해파를 현저히 개선시킬 수 있는 특유의 효과가 나타나게 된다.As described above, the present invention inserts a simple configuration of the SIF and VIF trap circuits into the FM signal input of the tuner instead of a high pass filter or a band pass filter of a complicated circuit configuration, thereby effectively blocking the tuner's IF interference. There is a distinctive effect that can significantly improve the IF jammer of the tuner at low cost without significant increase in size.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019940016778U KR970004910Y1 (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | Suppression circuit of high frequency module for interference of intermediate frequency range |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019940016778U KR970004910Y1 (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | Suppression circuit of high frequency module for interference of intermediate frequency range |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960006601U KR960006601U (en) | 1996-02-17 |
KR970004910Y1 true KR970004910Y1 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
Family
ID=19387839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019940016778U KR970004910Y1 (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | Suppression circuit of high frequency module for interference of intermediate frequency range |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR970004910Y1 (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 KR KR2019940016778U patent/KR970004910Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR960006601U (en) | 1996-02-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5148280A (en) | Stereo fm radio in a television receiver | |
KR100201479B1 (en) | Receiving tuner of satellite broadcasting system | |
EP0470504A2 (en) | Fixed RF AGC of a television tuner for FM reception in a television receiver | |
US5142371A (en) | Fm trap for a television tuner permitting both tv and fm reception through the same tuner | |
CA2279566A1 (en) | Receiver having a tuning circuit with a selectable input | |
US4766497A (en) | IF circuit with reduced sound attenuation for cable signals | |
US5142369A (en) | First if filter with fixed second half-if trap for use in an fm radio in a television reciever | |
KR970004910Y1 (en) | Suppression circuit of high frequency module for interference of intermediate frequency range | |
JP3607053B2 (en) | Television signal intermediate frequency circuit | |
KR100299865B1 (en) | TV tuner | |
KR200197860Y1 (en) | Tuner for TV signal reception | |
JP3283425B2 (en) | Tuner trap circuit | |
JP3800036B2 (en) | PAL and SECAM-L compatible TV receiver | |
KR960003019Y1 (en) | Intermediate Frequency Tuning Circuit of Imager Tuner | |
KR930011595B1 (en) | Common Video Intermediate Frequency (PIF) Circuit of Multi-Broadcast Reception System | |
KR100714556B1 (en) | TV receiver with improved A / V separation | |
KR100560000B1 (en) | Satellite Broadcast Tuner Circuit | |
JPH1022788A (en) | Tuner | |
KR20050094106A (en) | Ratio improvement circuit excluding fm of tuner | |
KR20060010346A (en) | Input circuit of tuner for airwave broadcasting receiver | |
KR900006436B1 (en) | Multi tuner system | |
KR940003931Y1 (en) | Image receiving circuit for tv | |
KR910000694Y1 (en) | Jammer elimination circuit for ARM BG and Sekam L common tuners | |
KR20030067876A (en) | Adjacent channel trap circuit of color television tuner | |
JPH0432858Y2 (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
UA0108 | Application for utility model registration |
Comment text: Application for Utility Model Registration Patent event code: UA01011R08D Patent event date: 19940707 |
|
UA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event date: 19940707 Patent event code: UA02012R01D Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
UG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
UG1604 | Publication of application |
Patent event code: UG16041S01I Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event date: 19970429 |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
UE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event date: 19970812 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: UE07011S01D |
|
REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
UR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Patent event date: 19970903 Patent event code: UR07011E01D Comment text: Registration of Establishment |
|
UR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Start annual number: 1 End annual number: 3 Payment date: 19970903 |
|
UR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20000417 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20010718 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
UR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20010718 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
UC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |