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KR960701176A - 오일 첨가제 및 조성물(oil additives and compositions) - Google Patents

오일 첨가제 및 조성물(oil additives and compositions) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960701176A
KR960701176A KR1019950703594A KR19950703594A KR960701176A KR 960701176 A KR960701176 A KR 960701176A KR 1019950703594 A KR1019950703594 A KR 1019950703594A KR 19950703594 A KR19950703594 A KR 19950703594A KR 960701176 A KR960701176 A KR 960701176A
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petroleum
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fuel oil
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브라이언 윌리엄 데이비스
알레산드로 롬바르디
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케이쓰 로드니 만셀
엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/285—Organic compounds containing silicon macromolecular compounds
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/1915—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters complex esters (at least 3 ester bonds)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

석유 연료 소포제를 사용하여 석유-기재 연료오일과 생물연료의 혼합물 내의 기포형성을 억제한다.

Description

오일 첨가제 및 조성물(OIL ADDITIVES COMPOSITIONS)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (18)

  1. 주성분으로서 석유-기재의 연료오일과 생물연료의 혼합물 및 부성분으로서 석유 연료 소포제를 포함하는 연료 오일 조성물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소포제가 실리콘-함유 조성물인 조성물.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 실리콘-함유 조성물이 실록산 블록 및 옥시알킬렌 블록을 함유하는 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
  4. 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 연료오일 혼합물이 생성연료 65중량% 이하 및 석유-기재 연료오일 35중량% 이상을 함유하는 조성물.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소포제가 실리콘-비함유 조성물인 조성물.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 소포제가 하나 이상의 1급 또는 2급 아미노기를 함유하는 폴리 아민과 카복실 아실화제 사이의 반응에 의해 수득할 수 있는 생성물인 조성물.
  7. 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물이 a) 하기 일반식 (ⅳ)의 폴리아민과 b) 하기 일반식(ⅴ)의 모노카복실 아실화제의 반응에 의해 수득할 수 있는 것인 조성물:
    상기 식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나 또는 상이하며 하이드로카빌렌 기를 나타내고, R6은 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고, X는 이탈기이고, 또한 x 및 y는 그 합이 0 내지 10인 정수이다.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물이 폴리아민 1몰 및 모노카복실 아실화제 2몰 이상의 반응에 의해 수득될 수 있는 조성물.
  9. 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물이 모노카복실 아실화제에 의해 폴리아민을 완전 아실화시킴으로써 수득될 수 있는 조성물.
  10. 제7항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생성물이 스테아르산, 올레산, 세카노산 및 코코-지방산 분획물 또는 그의 혼합물을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 모노카복실 아실화제 및 폴리알킬렌 폴리아민의 반응에 의해 수득될 수 있는 조성물.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 생성물이 디에틸렌 트리아민 및 스테아르산의 반응에 의해 수득될 수 있는 조성물.
  12. 제5항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 연료오일 혼합물이 생물연료를 60% 이상 함유하는 조성물.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 연료오일 혼합물이 생물연료를 65% 보다 많이 함유하는 조성물.
  14. 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생물연료가 평지씨 메틸 에스테르인 조성물.
  15. 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 석유-기재 연료오일이 중간 증류 석유 유분인 조성물.
  16. 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 소포제를 0.5 내지 5,000중량 ppm을 포함하는 조성물.
  17. 석유-기재 연료오일 및 생물연료의 혼합물과 함께 석유 연료 소포제를 포함하는 농축물.
  18. 석유-기재 연료오일 및 생성연료의 혼합물 내의 기포형성을 억제하기 위한, 석유 연료 소포제의 용도.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950703594A 1993-02-26 1994-02-24 오일첨가제및조성물 KR100306334B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9303924.6 1993-02-26
GB939303924A GB9303924D0 (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Oil additives and compositions
PCT/EP1994/000550 WO1994019430A1 (en) 1993-02-26 1994-02-24 Oil additives and compositions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960701176A true KR960701176A (ko) 1996-02-24
KR100306334B1 KR100306334B1 (ko) 2001-11-30

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EP (1) EP0686182B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH08506844A (ko)
KR (1) KR100306334B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU6206394A (ko)
CA (1) CA2157002C (ko)
DE (1) DE69421523T2 (ko)
GB (1) GB9303924D0 (ko)
MX (1) MX9401472A (ko)
WO (1) WO1994019430A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA941332B (ko)

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DE102004002080B4 (de) 2004-01-15 2007-03-29 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Demulgatoren für Mischungen aus Mitteldestillaten mit Brennstoffölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs und Wasser
DE102004024532B4 (de) 2004-05-18 2006-05-04 Clariant Gmbh Demulgatoren für Mischungen aus Mitteldestillaten mit Brennstoffölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs und Wasser
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FR2985267B1 (fr) * 2011-12-28 2014-06-13 Total Raffinage Marketing Composition combustible comprenant un fioul lourd et un produit issu de la biomasse.
FR2985266B1 (fr) * 2011-12-28 2014-06-13 Total Raffinage Marketing Composition combustible comprenant un fioul lourd et un produit issu de la biomasse.
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KR101117842B1 (ko) * 2003-06-25 2012-03-15 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 검댕, 엔진 배출물 또는 이들의 조합을 감소시키는 연료용 젤 첨가제

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EP0686182B1 (en) 1999-11-03
DE69421523D1 (de) 1999-12-09
AU6206394A (en) 1994-09-14
EP0686182A1 (en) 1995-12-13
WO1994019430A1 (en) 1994-09-01
GB9303924D0 (en) 1993-04-14
CA2157002C (en) 2004-07-27
DE69421523T2 (de) 2000-05-31
CA2157002A1 (en) 1994-09-01
MX9401472A (es) 1994-08-31
ZA941332B (en) 1994-09-21
KR100306334B1 (ko) 2001-11-30
JPH08506844A (ja) 1996-07-23

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