KR960033417A - 의족용 브레이크 무릎관절 - Google Patents
의족용 브레이크 무릎관절 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960033417A KR960033417A KR1019960009259A KR19960009259A KR960033417A KR 960033417 A KR960033417 A KR 960033417A KR 1019960009259 A KR1019960009259 A KR 1019960009259A KR 19960009259 A KR19960009259 A KR 19960009259A KR 960033417 A KR960033417 A KR 960033417A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- brake
- end portion
- brake lining
- shaft
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
- A61F2/64—Knee joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
- A61F2/74—Operating or control means fluid, i.e. hydraulic or pneumatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
- A61F2/64—Knee joints
- A61F2/642—Polycentric joints, without longitudinal rotation
- A61F2/644—Polycentric joints, without longitudinal rotation of the single-bar or multi-bar linkage type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/76—Means for assembling, fitting or testing prostheses, e.g. for measuring or balancing, e.g. alignment means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2002/5016—Prostheses not implantable in the body adjustable
- A61F2002/5032—Prostheses not implantable in the body adjustable for adjusting fluid pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2002/5038—Hinged joint, e.g. with transverse axle restricting the movement
- A61F2002/5043—Hinged joint, e.g. with transverse axle restricting the movement with rotation-limiting stops, e.g. projections or recesses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
- A61F2002/6818—Operating or control means for braking
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 관절상단부(1), 관절하단부(2) 및 상기 두개의 관절부(1,2)을 회전가능하게 서로 연결시키고, 관절하단부(2)와 비틀림에 강하게 연결되어 있고, 브레이크축으로 형성된 관절축(3)을 가지는 브레이크 관절에 있어서, 상기 관절축이 그 외부에서 베어링으로 작동하는 브레이크 라이닝(4)에 의해 둘러싸여 있고, 상기 브레이크 라이닝은 비틀림에 강하게 클램프부(7)와 연결되어 있으며, 상기 클램프부에는 관절상단부(1)가 스윙축(8)을 통해 벤딩이 용이하도록 베어링되어 있으며, 관절상단부(1)가 클램프부(7)에 하중이 가해질 경우에 클램프부(7)를 통해 브레이크 라이닝을 작동시킴으로써 관절축을 브레이크시키고, 상기 브레이크 라이닝(4)이 순환링형태의 브레이크 챔버(6)에 의해 둘러싸여 있고, 상기 챔버는 비압축성 매체로 채워져 있고 클램프부(7)내에 통합되어 있는 폐쇄 중공실(9)과 유체 교환가능하게 연결되어 있고, 상기 중공실내에는 비압축성 매체를 작동시키며, 관절상단부(1)가 버팀목으로 받쳐져 놓여 있는 압력피스톤(10)이 돌출되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 의족 브레이크 관절.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 브레이크 라이닝(4)이 탄성 슬리브(5)에 의해 둘러싸여 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 의족 브레이크 무릎관절.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 슬리브(5)가 비틀림에 강하게 클램프부(7)와 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 의족 브레이크 무릎관절.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 브레이크 라이닝(4)이 탄성 슬리브(5)내에 비틀림에 강하게 고정되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 의족 브레이크 무릎관절.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 클램프부(7)내에 배치된 조종 스크류(11)가 상기 비압축성 매체로 채워져 있는 중공실(9)내에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 의족용 브레이크 무릎관절.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19511890.1 | 1995-03-31 | ||
DE19511890A DE19511890C1 (de) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Prothesenbremsgelenk |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960033417A true KR960033417A (ko) | 1996-10-22 |
KR100363567B1 KR100363567B1 (ko) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=7758297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960009259A KR100363567B1 (ko) | 1995-03-31 | 1996-03-29 | 의족용브레이크무릎관절 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5755813A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0739615B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3444462B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100363567B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1121194C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR001159A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE172093T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU696395B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9601195A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2172000A1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE19511890C1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2125683T3 (ko) |
PL (1) | PL181100B1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2141291C1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR199600246A2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW305196U (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA962493B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100292285B1 (ko) * | 1998-04-23 | 2001-11-22 | 김정규 | 대퇴의지의슬관절장치 |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19511890C1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-11-07 | Bock Orthopaed Ind | Prothesenbremsgelenk |
US6113642A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 2000-09-05 | Mauch, Inc. | Computer controlled hydraulic resistance device for a prosthesis and other apparatus |
DE19810385C2 (de) | 1998-03-11 | 2000-06-21 | Bock Orthopaed Ind | Prothesenbremsgelenk |
SE516991C2 (sv) * | 1998-04-28 | 2002-04-02 | Gramtec Innovation Ab | Knäledsprotes |
DE19960232A1 (de) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-07-05 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Kniegelenk für eine Beinprothese |
AU771817C (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2005-04-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electronically controlled prosthetic knee |
JP4411622B2 (ja) | 2000-03-29 | 2010-02-10 | マサチューセッツ・インスティテュート・オブ・テクノロジー | 下肢人工関節システム及びその制御方法 |
KR100435532B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-09 | 2004-06-10 | 재단법인 산재의료관리원 | 의지 슬관절의 브레이크 장치 |
US7736394B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2010-06-15 | Victhom Human Bionics Inc. | Actuated prosthesis for amputees |
AU2003236750B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2006-08-10 | Victhom Human Bionics Inc. | Actuated leg prosthesis for above-knee amputees |
US7479163B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2009-01-20 | Prosthetic Design, Inc. | Knee disarticulation/low-profile prosthetic knee-joint assembly including adjustable distal coupling |
US7591857B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2009-09-22 | Prosthetic Design, Inc. | Prosthetic knee-joint assembly including adjustable proximal and/or distal couplings |
FR2849122B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-12-16 | Dominique Louis | Articulation a mouvement controle et prothese de genou en faisant application |
US7198071B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2007-04-03 | Össur Engineering, Inc. | Systems and methods of loading fluid in a prosthetic knee |
US6911051B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-06-28 | Chia Pao Cheng | Rotating pneumatic knee joint structure |
US6852131B1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-08 | Chien-Liang Chen | Artificial knee joint with a push rod biased to rotate a prosthetic lower leg rapidly to align with a residual thigh |
DE10351916A1 (de) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-09 | Otto Bock Austria Ges.M.B.H. | Prothesenkniegelenk |
US7815689B2 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2010-10-19 | Victhom Human Bionics Inc. | Instrumented prosthetic foot |
US20050107889A1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2005-05-19 | Stephane Bedard | Instrumented prosthetic foot |
US7087090B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-08-08 | Bloorview Macmillan Centre | Artificial knee joint |
US7637959B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2009-12-29 | össur hf | Systems and methods for adjusting the angle of a prosthetic ankle based on a measured surface angle |
US20050283257A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-12-22 | Bisbee Charles R Iii | Control system and method for a prosthetic knee |
CA2559890C (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2014-01-07 | Ossur Hf | Control system and method for a prosthetic knee |
DE102004021250B4 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-01-04 | Teko Automation, Mensch Und Technik Gmbh | Kniegelenkprothese |
WO2005110293A2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | Ossur Engineering, Inc. | Magnetorheologically actuated prosthetic knee |
CN101128167B (zh) | 2004-12-22 | 2011-05-18 | 奥瑟Hf公司 | 处理肢体运动的系统和方法 |
US8801802B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2014-08-12 | össur hf | System and method for data communication with a mechatronic device |
SE528516C2 (sv) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-12-05 | Lisa Gramnaes | Kombinerat aktivt och passivt benprotessystem samt en metod för att utföra en rörelsecykel med ett sådant system |
US20070012105A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Barnes-Jewish Hospital | Method and apparatus for resistive characteristic assessment |
US8852292B2 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2014-10-07 | Ossur Hf | System and method for determining terrain transitions |
WO2008080233A1 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Victhom Human Bionics Inc. | High torque active mechanism for orthotic and/or prosthetic devices |
EP2257247B1 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2018-04-25 | Ossur HF | Transfemoral prosthetic systems and methods for operating the same |
US9351855B2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2016-05-31 | Ekso Bionics, Inc. | Powered lower extremity orthotic and method of operation |
ES2707273T3 (es) * | 2008-06-16 | 2019-04-03 | Univ California | Rodilla protésica transfemoral semiaccionada |
DE102008059907A1 (de) | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh | Orthopädietechnisches Gelenk |
WO2013157965A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | CONTUR 2000 s. c. | Active prosthetic shin |
TR201816406T4 (tr) | 2013-02-26 | 2018-11-21 | Oessur Hf | Gelişmiş stabilitesi ve esnek enerji dönüşü olan prostetik ayak. |
US10405999B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2019-09-10 | Össur Iceland Ehf | Prosthetic joint with cam locking mechanism |
KR101637114B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-07-08 | 근로복지공단 | 양방향 유압 브레이크 무릎관절장치 |
DE102017124337B4 (de) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-05-23 | Ottobock Se & Co. Kgaa | Orthopädietechnisches Gelenk |
PL243148B1 (pl) | 2020-04-17 | 2023-07-03 | Trzcinski Piotr Contur 2000 Spolka Cywilna | Proteza kolana |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2519226A (en) * | 1948-01-12 | 1950-08-15 | Jr Thomas H Coe | Hydraulic knee joint for artificial legs or leg braces |
US3015825A (en) * | 1958-05-27 | 1962-01-09 | Brian G Blatchford | Artificial limbs |
DE1766309A1 (de) * | 1968-05-02 | 1971-07-01 | Inst Technologie Der Gesundhei | Bremskniegelenk fuer Oberschenkelprothesen,insbesondere fuer Prothesen aus duennwandigen Materialien |
DE2228391C3 (de) * | 1972-06-10 | 1975-09-11 | Otto Bock Orthopaedische Industrie Kg, 3428 Duderstadt | Kniegelenk für Beinprothesen |
US4152787A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-05-08 | Joseph Meggyesy | Prosthetic knee joint having weight responsive brake |
JPS63308239A (ja) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-15 | Sugatsune Ind Co Ltd | 粘性流体を用いた制動力調整可能な多板式ダンパ− |
DE8809910U1 (de) * | 1988-08-03 | 1988-09-29 | Ipos GmbH & Co KG, 2120 Lüneburg | Künstliches Kniegelenk |
DE4233247A1 (de) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-07 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Schwungphasensteuervorrichtung |
DE9320853U1 (de) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-03-16 | Bock Orthopaed Ind | Prothesengelenk |
DE19511890C1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-11-07 | Bock Orthopaed Ind | Prothesenbremsgelenk |
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 DE DE19511890A patent/DE19511890C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-27 TW TW085207295U patent/TW305196U/zh unknown
-
1996
- 1996-02-17 AT AT96102423T patent/ATE172093T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-17 ES ES96102423T patent/ES2125683T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-17 DE DE59600659T patent/DE59600659D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-17 EP EP96102423A patent/EP0739615B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-05 CN CN96104342A patent/CN1121194C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-06 AR AR33564596A patent/AR001159A1/es unknown
- 1996-03-08 JP JP05139696A patent/JP3444462B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-12 PL PL96313205A patent/PL181100B1/pl unknown
- 1996-03-18 CA CA002172000A patent/CA2172000A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-21 TR TR96/00246A patent/TR199600246A2/xx unknown
- 1996-03-27 RU RU96105831A patent/RU2141291C1/ru active
- 1996-03-28 US US08/623,038 patent/US5755813A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-28 ZA ZA962493A patent/ZA962493B/xx unknown
- 1996-03-29 KR KR1019960009259A patent/KR100363567B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-29 BR BR9601195A patent/BR9601195A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-29 AU AU50401/96A patent/AU696395B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100292285B1 (ko) * | 1998-04-23 | 2001-11-22 | 김정규 | 대퇴의지의슬관절장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW305196U (en) | 1997-05-11 |
DE59600659D1 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
RU2141291C1 (ru) | 1999-11-20 |
ATE172093T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
EP0739615A3 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
ES2125683T3 (es) | 1999-03-01 |
AR001159A1 (es) | 1997-09-24 |
TR199600246A2 (tr) | 1996-10-21 |
CN1135323A (zh) | 1996-11-13 |
US5755813A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
AU696395B2 (en) | 1998-09-10 |
KR100363567B1 (ko) | 2004-09-01 |
CA2172000A1 (en) | 1996-10-01 |
BR9601195A (pt) | 1998-01-06 |
JPH0951909A (ja) | 1997-02-25 |
EP0739615A2 (de) | 1996-10-30 |
JP3444462B2 (ja) | 2003-09-08 |
CN1121194C (zh) | 2003-09-17 |
AU5040196A (en) | 1996-10-10 |
ZA962493B (en) | 1996-10-02 |
DE19511890C1 (de) | 1996-11-07 |
EP0739615B1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
PL313205A1 (en) | 1996-10-14 |
PL181100B1 (pl) | 2001-05-31 |
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