KR960009410Y1 - Tube type mold of assembling wall - Google Patents
Tube type mold of assembling wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960009410Y1 KR960009410Y1 KR2019930013009U KR930013009U KR960009410Y1 KR 960009410 Y1 KR960009410 Y1 KR 960009410Y1 KR 2019930013009 U KR2019930013009 U KR 2019930013009U KR 930013009 U KR930013009 U KR 930013009U KR 960009410 Y1 KR960009410 Y1 KR 960009410Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- tube
- outer tube
- wall
- tube type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
- E04B2/721—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8605—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms without spacers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8676—Wall end details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 구성 상태도.1 is a configuration diagram of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 A-A선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
제2도는 본 고안의 실시상태도이다.2 is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 외측튜브 2 : 내측튜브1: outer tube 2: inner tube
3 : 연결구 4 : 고무패딩3: connector 4: rubber padding
5 : 판막 6 : 공기주입구5: valve 6: air inlet
7 : 벽체7: wall
본 고안은 아파트나 단독주택 건축시 조립식 벽체 접합부에 채워지는 모울타르가 누출되지 않고 깨끗이 채워지도록 접합부에 간편히 부착시킬 수 있는 조립식 벽체 접합부의 튜브형 거푸집에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tubular formwork of a prefabricated wall joint that can be easily attached to the joint so that the mortar filled in the prefabricated wall joint does not leak when building an apartment or single house.
주택건축시 주로 사용되는 철근 콘크리트 공법은 기둥과 보의 중앙에 적정의 철근을 심고 그 외부에 일정한 형태의 목재 거푸집을 세우고 거푸집내에 콘크리트를 채워넣는 방법이다.Reinforced concrete method, which is mainly used in housing construction, is a method of planting appropriate reinforcing bars in the center of columns and beams, erecting some form of wooden formwork on the outside and filling concrete in the formwork.
이러한 공법은 가장 고전적인 방법으로 설계상 요구되는 강도나 형상을 현장마춤으로 충분히 맞출 수 있으나, 콘크리트 양생에는 일정한 시간이 소요되며 이에 따라 고층건물의 건축시 아래측에 타설한 콘크리트 양생후에야 그 위층을 올릴 수 있으므로 장기간이 소요되게 된다.This method is the most classic way to fit the strength and shape required by the design to the site, but it takes a certain time to cure concrete, so after the concrete curing placed on the lower side in the construction of high-rise building As it can raise, it takes a long time.
그러나, 우리나라와 같이 주택보급율이 낮아서 단기간에 대규모의 주택을 건설하여야 하는 조건하에서는 상기의 공법은 맞지 않으며, 벽체등을 미리 양생시켜 이들로 조립하여 건축을 하는 조립식 공법이 선호되게 되며, 현재 우리나라에서 각광받는 건축기법으로 정착하게 되었다.However, under the condition that the housing supply rate is low as in Korea, and the construction of large-scale houses is required in the short term, the above method is not suitable, and the prefabricated method of curing the walls and assembling them in advance is preferred. It was settled in the spotlight of building technique.
조립식 공법이란 철근 콘크리트로 미리 일정규격을 가지는 벽체를 양생시켜 설계사양에 맞추어 짜맞추어 건축을 하는 기법으로, 이때 벽체간에는 간섭등에 의하여 정확한 구획의 확정이 어려워지는 것을 방지하기 위하여 벽체의 접합부간에 일정간격이 떨어지도록 벽체 규격을 정하고 있다.The prefabricated construction method is a method of building a structure with reinforced concrete in advance according to the design specification by curing the wall with reinforced concrete in advance.At this time, the interval between the joints of the walls is fixed to prevent the determination of the correct partition due to interference. Wall standards are set to fall.
따라서, 정확하게 조립식 벽체를 사용하여 조립을 하여도 벽체간에 약간의 간격(GAP)이 발생되는데 이부분에는 모울타르 (또는 시멘트) 를 주입, 응고시키므로서 마감을 하게 된다.Therefore, even if the assembly using the prefabricated wall is a little gap (GAP) is generated between the walls, this part is finished by injecting and solidifying the mortar (or cement).
이러한 마감작업을 위해 종래에는 목재의 거푸집을 간격부분의 양측에 대고 모울타르를 주입시켰는데, 이때에는 목재거푸짐의 부정밀성에 의해 간격부분이 벽측에 정확히 밀착이 되지 않고 많은 틈이 생기는데 이 틈사이로 모울타르가 새어나오므로 정확한 마감처리가 되지 않고 2차적인 뒷솔질이 필요하게 되며, 특히 거푸집을 정위치에 밀착, 유지시키기 위해서는 여러가지 보조재료(족장목등)를 사용하여 떠받치게 되므로 이들에 의해 통로차단 및 작업공간의 제약을 일으키게 된다.For this finish, conventionally, molds of wood are placed on both sides of the gap, and mortar is injected. At this time, the gap is not closely adhered to the wall due to the inaccuracy of the wood. Since the mortar leaks out between them, it is not necessary to finish precisely and second brushing is needed. Especially, to support the mold in place, it is supported by various auxiliary materials (such as chiefs). As a result, the passage is blocked and the work space is restricted.
본 고안은 상기한 문제점을 적절히 해결하면서도 거푸집 설치가 간편하고 재활용이 용이한 구조와된 거푸집을 제공하기 위하여 개발된 것으로, 이를 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was developed to provide a form and easy to form and easy to install the formwork, while properly addressing the above problems, described in detail according to the drawings as follows.
제1도는 본 고안의 구성 상태도이고, 제2도는 제1도의 A-A선 단면도이다.1 is a configuration diagram of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
천위에 고무나 비닐을 밀 접착시킨 좁고 긴 판재형의 외측튜브(1)를 형성하되, 공기 충전시 장방형의 단면이 유지되도록 일정부위에 일정개소의 통기성이 양호한 판막(5)을 접합시켜서, 외측튜브(2)를 형성시키고, 외측튜브(1)와 동일한 방법으로 외측튜브(1)보다 약간 작은 내측튜브(2)를 형성시키고, 내측튜브(2)와 외측튜브(1)의 중앙 사이에 내, 외측튜브(1)(2)와 동일한 재질로 일체로된 연결부(3)를 형성시키데 연결부(3)의 양끝단에는 판막(5)을 좌우연결부(3)에 접합시키고, 연결부(3)의 외면에는 일정두께의 고무층인 고무패딩(4)을 형성시키고, 외측튜브(1)의 중심 일정부위에 공기주입구(6)를 형성시킨다.The outer tube 1 is formed in a narrow and long plate shape in which rubber or vinyl is tightly adhered to the cloth, and a certain portion of the permeable valve 5 is bonded to a predetermined portion so that a rectangular cross section is maintained during air filling. A tube 2 is formed, and an inner tube 2 slightly smaller than the outer tube 1 is formed in the same manner as the outer tube 1, and the inner tube 2 and the center of the outer tube 1 To form a connecting portion 3 integrally made of the same material as the outer tube (1) (2), the both ends of the connecting portion 3 is joined to the left and right connecting portion (3) by the valve (5), the connecting portion (3) A rubber padding 4, which is a rubber layer of a predetermined thickness, is formed on the outer surface thereof, and an air inlet 6 is formed at a predetermined center portion of the outer tube 1.
제3도는 본 고안의 실시상태도이다.3 is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 고안에서는, 일체로 형성된 내, 외측튜브(1)(2)와 연결부(3)의 내부에 공기가 주입되지 않은 상태에서 접혀있는 상태이므로, 이를 펼쳐서 약간의 공기를 공기주입구(6)를 통하여 주입하면 어느 정도의 형태가 이루어지는데 이 상태에서, 내측튜브(2)가 벽체(7)의 내측으로 가고 연결부(3)가 벽체(7)의 이음매 사이에 위치하고 외측튜브(1)가 벽체(7)의 외측에 위치하도록 설치하고 공기주입구(6)를 통하여 공기를 충분히 주입하면 내, 외측 튜브(1)(2)가 공기압에 의하여 팽창하면서 벽체(7)의 내외면에 견고히 밀착하게 된다.In the present invention constituted as described above, since the state is folded in a state in which air is not injected into the inner tube, the outer tube (1) (2) and the connecting portion (3) formed integrally, it is expanded to some air inlet Injecting through (6) to some extent, in this state, the inner tube (2) to the inside of the wall (7) and the connecting portion (3) is located between the seams of the wall (7) and the outer tube (1) ) Is installed outside of the wall (7) and the air is injected sufficiently through the air inlet (6), the inner and outer tubes (1) (2) expands by air pressure and firmly on the inner and outer surfaces of the wall (7) Close contact.
이후, 내측튜브(2)의 외면에 이탈제를 도포하고, 2개의 내측튜브(2)와 좌우벽체(7)로 이루어지는 사이 공간을 모울타르(또는 콘크리트)로 메꾸고 양생을 시킨다.Thereafter, a release agent is applied to the outer surface of the inner tube 2, and the space between the two inner tubes 2 and the left and right walls 7 is filled with mortar (or concrete) and cured.
모울타르가 일정수준 이상 양생이 되었을때 튜브형 거푸집의 공기를 공기주입구(6)를 통하여 배출시키면 내, 외측튜브(1)(2)가 쭈그러 들면서 내측튜브(2)의 외면에 도포한 이탈제의 효과에 의하여 모울타르와 튜브가 용이하게 분리 이탈하게 된다.When the mortar is cured for a certain level or more, the air of the tubular formwork is discharged through the air inlet 6, so that the inner and outer tubes 1 and 2 are crushed and applied to the outer surface of the inner tube 2. Due to the effect, the mortar and the tube are easily separated and separated.
이상태에서 거푸집을 제거하고 내측튜브(2)가 차지했던 공간부위에는 모울타르로 마감작업을 하므로서 공사를 완료한다.In this state, remove the formwork and finish the work by finishing the work with the mortar on the space part occupied by the inner tube (2).
본 고안은 종래의 시공방법인 목재 거푸집과 그 받침목등의 작업없이도 간편하게 거푸집을 시공부위에 세우고 공기만 주입하면 거푸집 설치가 완료되고 거푸집 제거도 공기만 배출시키면 되므로 간편, 신속하며, 특히 거푸집 시공을 위한 별도의 부자재가 필요없으며, 거푸집은 얇은 천과 고무 또는 비닐등으로만 되어 있어서, 내부에 주입된 공기를 완전히 배출시키고 접으면 부피와 무게가 작으므로 보관, 운반이 편리하다는 장점을 가진다.The present invention is easy, fast, and especially for the construction of the formwork, since the formwork is completed and the formwork is discharged only by discharging the formwork by simply placing the formwork on the construction site without the work of the conventional formwork and its support wood. There is no need for a separate subsidiary material, the formwork is made of only a thin cloth and rubber or vinyl, it has the advantage of convenient storage, transport because it is small in volume and weight when completely discharged and folded air injected inside.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930013009U KR960009410Y1 (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1993-07-15 | Tube type mold of assembling wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930013009U KR960009410Y1 (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1993-07-15 | Tube type mold of assembling wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950003906U KR950003906U (en) | 1995-02-17 |
| KR960009410Y1 true KR960009410Y1 (en) | 1996-10-21 |
Family
ID=19359090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930013009U Expired - Fee Related KR960009410Y1 (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1993-07-15 | Tube type mold of assembling wall |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960009410Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100453481B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2004-10-20 | 주식회사 거성종합건축사사무소 | Steel form within rubber tube |
-
1993
- 1993-07-15 KR KR2019930013009U patent/KR960009410Y1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR950003906U (en) | 1995-02-17 |
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