KR960001031B1 - Buoy for marking a navigational route - Google Patents
Buoy for marking a navigational route Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960001031B1 KR960001031B1 KR1019930018165A KR930018165A KR960001031B1 KR 960001031 B1 KR960001031 B1 KR 960001031B1 KR 1019930018165 A KR1019930018165 A KR 1019930018165A KR 930018165 A KR930018165 A KR 930018165A KR 960001031 B1 KR960001031 B1 KR 960001031B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- mooring
- hollow body
- marking
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B63B17/0081—Vibration isolation or damping elements or arrangements, e.g. elastic support of deck-houses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
- B63B73/49—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2207/00—Buoyancy or ballast means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
- B63B2231/50—Foamed synthetic materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 발명을 분해한 일분 단면 예시도.1 is an exemplary cross-sectional view illustrating the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명의 종단면 예시도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
2 : 완충부재 3,3' : 원관축2: shock absorber 3,3 ': cylindrical shaft
5 : 받침판 6 : 계류판5: base plate 6: mooring plate
4 : 원판4: disc
본 발명은 해상의 경계수역, 해저구조물, 통신설비 등이 설치된 해수면 또는 군항의 기뢰 방어망에 위험구역 표시용으로 계류하여 해수면에 부유되게 항는 선박항해 제어용의 계류분포에 관한 것으로 본 발명의 출원인이 선출원하여 선공고(공고번호 : 90-178)된 계류 부표의 발명의 수년간 실시한 결과 구조 및 재질에서 발생되는 실시상의 문제점을 개선한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a mooring distribution for vessel navigation control, which is moored on the sea level by displaying the danger zone on the sea surface or the naval defense network of a military port where sea boundary structures, seabed structures, communication facilities, etc. are installed. As a result of many years of invention of the mooring buoy pre-announced (notification number: 90-178), the invention is an improvement in the practical problems arising in the structure and material.
부표는 주로 해상 표지용으로 해저의 암초, 침몰 선박의 위치표시, 선박계류용으로 해수면에 부유되는 물체를 계류색으로 연결하여 해저면에 닻으로 투묘하는 구조물로서 그 형태와 색채는 만국해사 협회에서 정한 것을 표준으로 사각, 능형, 원통 등의 외형에 경적, 점멸등화 및 그 혼합 기능을 가진 것으로 구분되고 있다.A buoy is a structure that anchors the bottom of the sea by connecting mooring colors to the bottom of the sea for reefs of the seabed, the location of the sinking ships, and the mooring of ships. As a standard, it is divided into square, ridge, cylinder, etc. with horns, flashing lights, and mixing functions.
본 발명은 주로 해저에 설치된 주요 구조물의 경계 수역에 투묘하여 선박의 향해를 제어함을 목적으로 한 것으로 종래에도 견고성과 부력의 불변 구조를 제공하기 위하여 중공체와 구조물에 부력 물질을 충진한 부표가 잘 알려겨 있으나 해수와 풍량 등 해상의 제반 악조건에 폭로되는 상태로는 자연부식, 침수, 와해등으로 인하여 부표의 사용 수명이 짧았고 부력의 소실로 원근해역의 고정 시실에 장기간 설치하거나 선박의 왕래가 잦아 부표에 충격력이 잦는 해상에는 불변부력, 내수성, 내충격성이 우수한 부표가 요구되므로서 본원출원인이 선출원하여 선공고된 것은 이를 충족하기 위하여 강화 플라스틱 재질로 된 원구상의 부표에 다공질의 충진재를 주입하고 외주면에 공기낭을 결합하여 우수한 부력과 완충력을 기대하였으나 장기간 발명을 실시한 결과 강화 플라스틱의 제질 특성에서 오는 함수성으로 부력 향상 구조인 기낭 내부에 해수가 투수되어 부력이 저하되고 재질이 열화되므로서 완충력이 소실되고 사용 수명이 짧아 부표로서의 기능이 유지되지 못하였던 결합이 있었다.The present invention mainly aims to control the direction of the ship by anchoring in the boundary water of the main structure installed on the sea floor. Although it is well known, the service life of buoys is short due to natural corrosion, flooding and deterioration due to natural seawater and wind volume, and it is installed for a long time in a fixed room in the near sea due to the loss of buoyancy. In seas where the buoys are frequently impacted, the buoyant is required to have excellent buoyancy, water resistance, and impact resistance. The air bag was combined with the outer circumferential surface to expect excellent buoyancy and buffering capacity. As a result, due to the water-based properties of reinforced plastics, seawater is impregnated inside the air sac, which is a buoyancy enhancing structure, so that buoyancy is lowered and material is degraded. there was.
본 발명의 이와 같은 종래의 결함을 개선한 발명으로 강화 플라스틱의 투수성으로 기낭의 기능이 유지될 수 없는 기낭 부위에 완충재를 충진하여 함수공간을 없애고 부표에 미치는 충격 외력을 완화하여 부표의 와해나 파손을 방지할 수 있고 중심측으로 관통되는 원관측의 결합은 상하에 재착된 원판을 중공체와 일체로 결합되게 함을 특징으로 한 것으로 이를 예시한 도면에 의하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.This invention is an improvement of the conventional defects of the present invention by filling the cushioning material in the air bladder where the function of the bladder can not be maintained by the permeability of the reinforced plastic to eliminate the water space and to relieve the impact external force on the buoy Combination of the tube side through which the damage can be prevented and penetrated to the center side is characterized in that the original plate attached to the upper and lower sides is integrally combined with the hollow body.
강화플라스틱으로 성형한 원구상의 중공체(1)의 중심으로 관통 축설되는 원관축(3)(3')의 상하단에 받침판(5)(5')을 부착하여 상하의 계류판(6)(6')과 볼틀 고정시키고 내부에는 우레탄 포옴으로 된 충진재(7)를 주입시킨 부표에 있어서 중공체(1)의 외주면에 완충재가 충진된 원반형의 완충부(2)(2')를 형성하고 받침판(5)(5')과 계류판(6)(6')의 사이에 원판(4)(4')을 위치고정시키고 그 원판(4)(4')을 중공체(1)와 일체로 접합함을 특징으로 하는 발명이다.Abutment plates 5 and 5 'are attached to the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical shafts 3 and 3' which are formed to penetrate into the center of the cylindrical hollow body 1 formed of reinforced plastics. ') And the frame is fixed, and in the buoy in which the filler 7 made of urethane foam is injected, a disk-shaped buffer part 2 (2') filled with a cushioning material is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow body 1, and the support plate ( 5) Position the discs 4, 4 'between the 5' and the mooring plates 6, 6 'and bond the discs 4, 4' integrally with the hollow body 1. The invention is characterized in that.
본 발명은 외주면의 전후 좌우에 형성된 완충부(2)(2')로 인하여 부표에 미치는 충격 외력이 완화되어 부표의 와해 또는 파손이 방지되며 상하 중심충으로 관통되는 원관축(3)(3')의 조립시에 먼저 받침판(5)(5')과 계류판(6)(6')사이에 원판(4)(4')을 위치시켜 볼트로 고정시킨후 원판(4)(4')을 중공체(1)와 일체로 접합하면 부표의 변형이 없고 계류판(6)(6')이 견고하게 결합될 수 있다. 또한 내부는 우레탄 포옴의 충진재(7)가 충진되므로서 부표가 파열되는 경우에도 부력의 소실이 없다.According to the present invention, shock external forces applied to buoys are alleviated by buffers (2) (2 ') formed on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the outer circumferential surface thereof to prevent the buoys from being broken or broken, and the cylindrical shafts (3) (3') penetrated through the upper and lower central worms. ) When assembling the first, place the discs 4, 4 'between the supporting plate 5, 5' and the mooring plate 6, 6 'and fix them with bolts. Is integrally joined to the hollow body 1, there is no deformation of the buoy and the mooring plates 6 and 6 'can be firmly coupled. In addition, there is no loss of buoyancy even when the buoy ruptures due to filling of the filler 7 of the urethane foam.
부표의 외면을 이루는 중공체는 유리 섬유 직물로 강화한 불포화 폴리에스테르 수지를 후막으로 적층한 강화 플라스틱이므로 외형 성형 작업과 접착이 공정이 용이하며, 제작공정은 부표의 외형을 적층 성형하고 일측면의 완충부 내면을 천공하여 원관축과 계류판등을 결합하고 상부 받침판(5)(5')과 계류판(6)(6')사이에는 원판(4)(4')을 볼트로 고정시켜 중공체(1)와 원판(4) (4')을 일체로 접합한 다음 완충부(2)(2')는 중공체(1)과 동일 재질로 내벽을 성형하여 외주면의 전후와 좌우에 함입된 원반형으로 형성하고 내부에 주입하는 충진재(7)는 완충부의 내벽을 천공하여 발표제를 혼합한 액상 우레탄 수지를 주입하면 중공체 내부는 발포 우레탄 포옴으로 충진되며 그 후 천공부를 접착시켜 폐쇄하고 완충재를 충진하여 원반형의 완충부를 성형하는 과정으로 완성한다.The hollow body that forms the outer surface of the buoy is a reinforced plastic that is laminated with a thick film of unsaturated polyester resin reinforced with a glass fiber fabric, so it is easy to form and bond the outer surface of the buoy. Perforate the inner surface to combine the cylinder shaft and the mooring plate, and between the upper support plate (5) (5 ') and the mooring plate (6) (6') to fix the disc (4) (4 ') with a bolt (1) and the disc (4) (4 ') are integrally bonded, and then the buffer parts (2) and (2') are formed in the inner wall of the same material as the hollow body (1) and the disc shape embedded in the front, rear, left and right of the outer circumferential surface. Filling material (7) formed in the form and injected into the interior of the buffer portion is injected into the liquid urethane resin mixed with the presenting agent by puncturing the inner wall of the hollow body is filled with foamed urethane foam, and then the perforated portion is closed by closing the cushioning material By filling the disk-shaped buffer part Complete
해상 설치는 하부 계류판(6')의 원공에 계류색을 연결하여 해저에 닻으로 투묘하고 상부 계류판(6)에는 야간 표시등 또는 야광 표지판을 설치하거나 부표간을 연결하는데 이용하며 용도에 따라 부표의 면에 야광 또는 반사 도료층을 도포할 수 있다.Offshore installation is anchored to the seabed by anchoring the mooring color to the hole of the lower mooring plate (6 '), and the upper mooring plate (6) is used for installing night lights or luminous signs or connecting buoys. A luminous or reflective paint layer can be applied to the surface of the buoy.
상술한 바와같이 본 발명은 강화 플라스틱의 투수성으로 기낭의 기능이 유지될 수 없는 기낭 부위에 완충재를 충진하여 함수공간이 없도록 하므로서 부표에 미치는 충격 외력을 완하시키고 부표의 와해나 파손을 미연에 방지할 수 있어 장기간 동안 사용할 수 있는 유용한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention relieves the impact external force on the buoy and prevents the breakage or breakage of the buoy by filling the cushioning material in the bladder region where the function of the bladder cannot be maintained due to the permeability of the reinforced plastic so that there is no water space. It is a useful invention that can be used for a long time.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019930018165A KR960001031B1 (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1993-09-10 | Buoy for marking a navigational route |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019930018165A KR960001031B1 (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1993-09-10 | Buoy for marking a navigational route |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950008296A KR950008296A (en) | 1995-04-17 |
| KR960001031B1 true KR960001031B1 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
Family
ID=19363271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019930018165A Expired - Lifetime KR960001031B1 (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1993-09-10 | Buoy for marking a navigational route |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960001031B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101121568B1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-03-06 | 주식회사 오션이엔지 | Built-in observatories type void sphere buoy for oceanographic observation |
-
1993
- 1993-09-10 KR KR1019930018165A patent/KR960001031B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101121568B1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-03-06 | 주식회사 오션이엔지 | Built-in observatories type void sphere buoy for oceanographic observation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950008296A (en) | 1995-04-17 |
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Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19951027 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
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