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KR960000656Y1 - Ring signal detection circuit of telephone - Google Patents

Ring signal detection circuit of telephone Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960000656Y1
KR960000656Y1 KR2019910000932U KR910000932U KR960000656Y1 KR 960000656 Y1 KR960000656 Y1 KR 960000656Y1 KR 2019910000932 U KR2019910000932 U KR 2019910000932U KR 910000932 U KR910000932 U KR 910000932U KR 960000656 Y1 KR960000656 Y1 KR 960000656Y1
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signal
ring
amplifying
amplifier
telephone
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KR920015930U (en
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홍운표
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엘지전자 주식회사
구자홍
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

전화기의 링신호 감지회로Ring signal detection circuit of telephone

제 1 도는 종래 전화기의 링신호 감지회로도.1 is a ring signal detection circuit diagram of a conventional telephone.

제 2 도는 본 고안 전화기의 링신호 감지회로도.2 is a ring signal detection circuit diagram of the present invention telephone.

제 3 도의 (a) 내지 (c)는 제 2 도의 각부 입출력 파형도.3A to 3C are input / output waveform diagrams of respective parts of FIG.

제 4 도의 (a)는 입력되는 링신호의 파형도이고,(b)는 제 2 도의 출력파형도이고, (c)는 제 1 도의 출력 파형도이다.(A) of FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of an input ring signal, (b) is an output waveform diagram of FIG. 2, and (c) is an output waveform diagram of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 링트리밍부 3 : 정류부1 ring trimming part 3 rectifying part

2, 4 : 제 1, 제 2중폭부2, 4: first and second medium width portions

본 고안은 전화기의 링신호 감지회로에 관한것으로 특히 교환기로 부터 오는 링(Ring) 신호를 키이 시스템이 정확하게 감지하도록 한 전화기의 링신호 감지회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ring signal sensing circuit of a telephone, and more particularly, to a ring signal sensing circuit of a telephone which enables a key system to accurately detect a ring signal coming from an exchange.

종래전화기의 링신호 감지회로는 제 1 도에 도시된 바와같이, 링단자로 유입되는 링신호에 의해 발광하여 링신호를 감지하는 제 1 링신호 감지부(10)와, 팁단자로 유입되는 링신호에 의해 발광하여 링신호를 감지하는 제 2 신호 감지부(20)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the ring signal detecting circuit of the conventional telephone has a first ring signal detecting unit 10 which emits light by the ring signal flowing into the ring terminal and detects the ring signal, and a ring flowing into the tip terminal. It consists of a second signal detector 20 for emitting a light signal by the signal to detect a ring signal.

이와같이 구성된 종래 전화기의 링신호 감지회로의 동작을 설명하면, 링(Ring)로 유입되는 링신호는 콘덴서(C1), 저항(Rl)을 순차통해 제 1 링신호 감지부(10)의 발광다이오드(Dl)에 인가되어 발광다이오드(D1)는 발광하게 된다. 상기 발광다이오드(Dl)기, 발광됨에 따라 포토트랜지스터(Q1)가 턴-온되어 입력된 링신호는 감지된다.아울러 팁단자(Trip)로 유입되는 링신호는 콘덴서(C2), 저항(R2)을 순차통해 발광다이오드(D2)에 인가되어 발광다이오드(D2)는 발광하게 된다.Referring to the operation of the ring signal sensing circuit of the conventional telephone configured as described above, the ring signal flowing into the ring is sequentially passed through the capacitor C1 and the resistor Rl. D1) is applied to the light emitting diode D1 to emit light. As the light emitting diode D1 emits light, the phototransistor Q1 is turned on to detect an input ring signal. In addition, the ring signal flowing into the tip terminal is condenser C2 and resistor R2. Are sequentially applied to the light emitting diodes D2 so that the light emitting diodes D2 emit light.

상기 발광다이오드(D2)가 발광됨에 따라 포토트랜지스터(Q2)가 턴-온되어 입력된 링신호는 감지되게 된다. 그러나 이와같은 종래 전화기의 링신호 감지 회로는 광결합 소자를 동작시키기 위해서는 저항 값이 작아야하므로 인해 통화중 신호감도 저하를 야기하며 또한 감지신호가 펄스신호, 즉 하나의 링신호에 대하여 출력이 '하이' '로우'로 변환하는 신호로 되므로 인해 CPU의 소프트 웨어적인 처리양이 많아지게 되는 단점이 있었다.As the light emitting diode D2 emits light, the phototransistor Q2 is turned on to detect an input ring signal. However, the ring signal sensing circuit of such a conventional telephone has a low resistance value in order to operate the optical coupling element, which causes a decrease in signal sensitivity during a call, and the sensing signal outputs a 'high' signal for one ring signal. Since the signal is converted to 'low', the amount of software processing of the CPU increases.

따라서 본 고안의 목적은 교환기로 부터 오는 링(Ring)신호를 키이 시스템이 정확하게 감지하도록한 전화기의 링신호 감지회로를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a ring signal detection circuit of a telephone that allows a key system to accurately detect a ring signal coming from an exchange.

이와같은 본 고안의 목적은 입력되는 링신호를 트리밍시켜 출력하는 링트링수단과, 상기 링트리밍수단으로부터 출력된 신호를 반전 증폭하여 출력하는 제1 증폭수단과, 상기 제1 증폭수단으로 부터 출력된 신호를 정류하는 정류부(3)와, 상기 정류부(3)로 부터 출력된 신호를 소정의 레벨로 증폭하여 출력레벨을 조정하는 제2 증폭수단을 구성하므로써 달성되어지는 것으로 이하 본 고안을 첨부한 도면을참조해 상설하면 다음과 같다.An object of the present invention as described above is a ring ring means for trimming and outputting the input ring signal, the first amplifying means for inverting and outputting the signal output from the ring trimming means, and the output from the first amplifying means This invention is achieved by configuring a rectifying unit 3 for rectifying the signal and a second amplifying means for amplifying the output level by amplifying the signal output from the rectifying unit 3 to a predetermined level. Permanent reference is as follows.

제 2 도는 본 고안 전화기의 링신호 감지회로로서, 이에 도시한 바와같이, 링 및 팁단자(Ring)(Tip)로 유입되는 신호를 트리밍 시켜 트리밍된 신호를 출력하는 저항(R1∼R8), 가변저항(LV1제너다이오(Dl)(D2)로 구성된 트리밍부(1)와, 상기 링트리밍부(1)로 부터 출력된 신호를 반전 증폭하여 출력하는 저항(R9∼R1), 콘덴서(C3,C4)및 증폭기(A2)로 구성된 정류부(3)와, 상기 정부(3)로 부터 출력된 신호 소정의 레벨로 증폭하여 출력 레벨을 적정하게 조정하는 저항(R16∼R25), 콘덴서(C5)및 증폭기(A3,A4)로 구성된 제2 증폭부(4)로 구성한다.2 is a ring signal sensing circuit of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a resistor R1 to R8 for outputting a trimmed signal by trimming a signal flowing into a ring and a tip terminal (Tip), and variable Trimming section 1 composed of resistors LV1 Zenerdio (Dl) D2, resistors R9 to R1 for inverting and amplifying the signals output from the ring trimming section 1, and capacitors C3 and C4. ) And a rectifier (3) consisting of an amplifier (A2), resistors (R16 to R25), capacitors (C5), and amplifiers for amplifying the output level appropriately by amplifying the signal output from the step (3) to a predetermined level. It consists of the 2nd amplifier part 4 comprised by (A3, A4).

이와같이 구성한 본 고안의 동작 및 효과를 첨부한 도면 제 3 도 내지 제 5 도를 참조해 상설하면, 50HZ 링신호가 링및 팁단자(Ring)(Tip)를 통해 콘덴서(C1, C2)양단에 입력되면 상기 입력된 링신호는 저항(Rl)(R2)을 통해 하나의 신호로 합쳐진후 이 신호는 다시 저항(R3∼R5)을 통하면서 소정의 레벨의 링신호로 변화되어 가변저항(V1,1)및 제너다이오(D1,D2)에 인가된다.With reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 attached to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above, a 50HZ ring signal is input across the capacitors C1 and C2 through the ring and the tip terminal (Tip). When the input ring signal is combined into a single signal through the resistors Rl and R2, the signal is converted into a ring signal of a predetermined level while passing through the resistors R3 to R5 and the variable resistors V1 and 1 And zener diodes D1 and D2.

상기 제너다이오(D1)(D2)에 인가된 링신호는 제너다이오(D1, D2)에 의해 제 3 도의 (나)에 도시된 바와같이 트리밍되어 제1 증폭부(2)의 제1 증폭기(A1)에 입력되는 과전압을 방지하게 된다.The ring signal applied to the Zener diodes D1 and D2 is trimmed by the Zener diodes D1 and D2 as shown in FIG. 3B, so that the first amplifier A1 of the first amplifier 2 is applied. ) To prevent overvoltage input.

상기에서 트리밍된 신호는 제1 증폭부(2)의 제1 증폭기(A1)를 통해 반전 증폭되고 정류부(3)의 제2 증폭기(A2)의 반전단자(-)로 입력된후 다이오드(D3)(D4)를 통해 전파정류된다.The trimmed signal is inverted and amplified through the first amplifier A1 of the first amplifier 2 and input to the inverting terminal (-) of the second amplifier A2 of the rectifier 3 and then diode D3. Full-wave rectified via (D4).

즉 제1 증폭부(2)의 제1 증폭기(Al)의 출력중 양(+)의 신호는 다이오드(D3)를 '온'시키므로 다이오드(D3)를 통해 전파정류된후 제2 증폭부(4)의 제3 증폭기(A3)의 반전단자(-)에 인가되고 상기 출력된 신호중 음(-)의 신호는 다이오드(D3)를 '오프'시키므로 제2 증폭기(A2)의 제3 증폭기(A3)의 반전단자(-)로 입력된다.That is, since the positive signal of the output of the first amplifier Al of the first amplifier 2 turns on the diode D3, it is full-wave rectified through the diode D3 and then the second amplifier 4 The negative signal (-) of the output signal is applied to the inverting terminal (-) of the third amplifier (A3) of < RTI ID = 0.0 > (3) < / RTI > The inverting terminal of (-) is input.

이때 정류된 신호는 제 4 도에 도시된 바와같다.The rectified signal at this time is as shown in FIG.

상기 제2 증폭부(4)의 제3 증폭기(A3)로 입력된 신호는 제3 증폭기(A3)를 통해 소정의 레벨로 증폭된후 '로우'신호가 되어 제2 증폭부(4)의 제4 증폭기(A4)의 비반전단자(+)로 입력되고 이에따라 제2 증폭부(4)의 제4 증폭기(A4)는 제3 증폭기(A3)로 부터 출력된 신호를 소정의 레벨로 증폭한후 '로우'신호를 출력하여 50HZ 링신호는 감지되게 된다.The signal input to the third amplifier A3 of the second amplifier 4 is amplified to a predetermined level through the third amplifier A3, and then becomes a 'low' signal to form the second amplifier 4. The fourth amplifier A4 of the fourth amplifier A4 is input to the non-inverting terminal (+) of the amplifier A4, and thus the fourth amplifier A4 of the second amplifier 4 amplifies the signal output from the third amplifier A3 to a predetermined level. The 50HZ ring signal is detected by outputting a 'low' signal.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와같이 본 고안은 링감지 내부회로에 증폭기를 설치함으로써 팁 및 링단자 양단의 저항을 충분히 크게할 수 있어서 교환국의 링신호 레벨손실이 거의 없어지게 되고 또한 링감지의 신호가 단지 두가지 신호 즉 링이 있을때에서 '로우'신호가 유지되고 링신호가 없을때에는 '하이'신호가 유지되므로써 CPU가 링을 감지하기 위한 소프트 웨어적인 처리가 훨씬 줄어들게 되는 효과가 있다.As described in detail above, the present invention allows the resistance of both ends of the tip and ring terminals to be sufficiently increased by providing an amplifier in the ring sensing internal circuit so that the ring signal level loss of the switching station is almost eliminated, and the ring sensing signal has only two signals. The signal 'low' signal is maintained when there is a ring, and the 'high' signal is maintained when there is no ring signal, thereby reducing the software processing for the CPU to detect the ring.

Claims (4)

입력되는 링신호를 트리밍시켜 출력하는 링트링수단과, 상기 링트리밍 수단으로부터 출력된 신호를 반정 증폭하여 출력하는 제 1 증폭수단과, 상기 제 1 증폭수단으로 부터 출력된 신호를 정류하는 장류수단과, 상기 정류수단으로 부터 출력된 신호를 소정 레벨로 증폭하여 출력레벨을 조정하는 제 2 증폭수단을 포함하여 된것을 특징으로 하는 전화기의 링신호 감지회로.Ring ring means for trimming and outputting an input ring signal, first amplifying means for half-amplifying and outputting the signal output from the ring trimming means, and rectifier means for rectifying the signal output from the first amplifying means; And second amplifying means for amplifying the output level by amplifying the signal output from the rectifying means to a predetermined level. 제 1 항에 있어서, 트리밍수단은 입력되는 링신호를 소정의 레벨로 변화시키는 콘덴서(C1, C2)및 저항(R1∼R5)과, 상기 콘덴서(Cl, C2)와 저항(R1∼R5)을 통해 출력되는 신호를 트리밍시키는 제너다이오도(Dl,D2)및 가변저항(VL,1)으로 된것을 특징으로하는 전화기의 링신호 감지회로.2. The trimming means according to claim 1, wherein the trimming means comprises a capacitor (C1, C2) and resistors (R1 to R5) for changing the input ring signal to a predetermined level, and the capacitors (Cl, C2) and resistors (R1 to R5). A ring signal sensing circuit of a telephone, characterized in that it comprises a Zener diode (Dl, D2) and a variable resistor (VL, 1) for trimming the signal output through the signal. 제 1 항에 있어서, 정류수단은 상기 제 1 증폭수단으로 부터 출력된 신호를 정류 하는 제 1 다이오드와, 상기제 1 증폭수단으로 부터 출력된 신호를 반전 증폭하는 증폭기와, 상기 증폭기로 부터 출력된 정류하는 제 2 다이오드를 포함하여 된것을 특징으로 한 전화기의 링신호 감지회로.2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rectifying means comprises: a first diode for rectifying the signal output from the first amplifying means, an amplifier for inverting and amplifying the signal output from the first amplifying means, and an output from the amplifier. A ring signal sensing circuit of a telephone comprising a rectifying second diode. 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 증폭수단은 상기 정류수단의 제 1 다이오드와 제 2 다이오드를 통한 신호를 소정의 레벨로 증폭하여 출력하는 제 1 증폭기와, 상기 제1 증폭기로 부터 출력된 신호를 소정의 레벨로 증폭하여 출력하는 제 2 증폭기를 포함하여 된것을 특징으로한 전화기의 링신호 감지회로.The method of claim 1, wherein the second amplifying means comprises: a first amplifier for amplifying and outputting a signal through the first diode and the second diode of the rectifying means to a predetermined level, and a signal output from the first amplifier; And a second amplifier for amplifying and outputting at a level of the ring signal sensing circuit of the telephone.
KR2019910000932U 1991-01-23 1991-01-23 Ring signal detection circuit of telephone Expired - Fee Related KR960000656Y1 (en)

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KR2019910000932U KR960000656Y1 (en) 1991-01-23 1991-01-23 Ring signal detection circuit of telephone

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KR960000656Y1 true KR960000656Y1 (en) 1996-01-25

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