KR950702179A - 전도성 및/또는 저방사성의 작용성 피막이 제공된 판유리(Glazing with functional conductive and/or low emissive layer) - Google Patents
전도성 및/또는 저방사성의 작용성 피막이 제공된 판유리(Glazing with functional conductive and/or low emissive layer)Info
- Publication number
- KR950702179A KR950702179A KR1019940704791A KR19940704791A KR950702179A KR 950702179 A KR950702179 A KR 950702179A KR 1019940704791 A KR1019940704791 A KR 1019940704791A KR 19940704791 A KR19940704791 A KR 19940704791A KR 950702179 A KR950702179 A KR 950702179A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- pane
- coating layer
- silicon
- functional
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3435—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3441—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 하나이상의 금속 산화물을 기본으로 하는 투명성, 전도성 및/또는 저방사성의 작용성 피막(3)기하학적 두께가 70내지 135nm이고 굴절율이 1.65 내지 1.90이며 작용성 피막(3)과 유리 기재(1) 사이에 위치하는 내부 피복층(2)및 기하학적 두께가 70 내지 110nm이고 굴절률이 1.40내지 1.70이며 작용성 피막(3)위에 위치하는 외부 피복층(4)이 제공된 투명한 유리 기재(1), 특히 유리를 포함하는 판유리에 관한 것이다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (16)
- 금속 산화물(들)을 기본으로 하는 투명성, 전도성 및/또는 저방사성의 작용성 피막(3), 기하학적 두께가 70 내지 135nm이고 굴절율이 1.65 내지 1.90이며 작용성 피막(3)과 유리 기재(1)사이에 위치하는 내부 피복층(2) 및 기하학적 두께가 70내지 110nm이고 굴절률이 1.40 내지 1.70이며 작용성 피막(3)위에 위치하는 외부 피복층(4)이 제공된 투명한 유리 기재(1)를 포함하는 판유리.
- 제1항에 있어서, 작용성 피막(3)의 굴절률이 2에 근접하고 두께가 300 내지 450nm, 특히 330 내지 410nm, 바람직하게는 대략 330, 360 또는 410nm임을 특징으로 하는 유리.
- 제1항 내지 제2항에 있어서, 외부 피복층(4)의 기하학적 두께가 80내지 100nm, 특히 대략 90 내지 95nm임을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 내부 피복층(2)의 기하학적 두계가 90 내지 120nm임을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 제1항 내지 제4항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 작용성 피막(3)이 주석-도프된 인듐 산화물(ITO), 인듐-도프된 아연 산화물(ZnO;In), 불소-도프된 아연 산화물(ZnO;Al), 주석-도프된 아연 산화물(Zn;Sn)및 불소-도프된 주석 산화물(SnO2;F)로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 도프된 금속 산화물을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 제1항 내지 제5항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 내부 피복층(2)이 티탄 산화물, 알루미늄 산화물, 아연산화물, 주석 산화물 및 인듐 산화물로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속 산화물로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 제1항 내지 제6항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 내부 피복층(2)이 실리콘 옥시카바이드 및/또는 실리콘 옥시니트 라이드로 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 제1항 내지 제7항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 외부 피복층(4)이 실리콘 옥시카바이드 및/또는 실리콘 옥시니트 라이드 중에서 선택된 규소의 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 제1항 내지 제7항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 외부 피복층(4)이 알루미늄 산화물, 티탄 산화물, 지르코늄산화물 및 크롬 산화물로 이루어진 하나 이상의 금속 산화물 중에서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 제1항 내지 제9항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 다중 판유리, 특히 피막(2,3 및 4)이 제공된 기재(1)를 또 다른 투명한 기재와 합한 이중 판유리(여기서, 이중 판유리는 피복면에 반사 색상을 갖고, 포화도는 5미만이며, 주파장은 청색 범위인 465내지 480nm일 뿐만 아니라 광 반사값(RL)은 15%이상이다)임을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 제1항 내지 제10항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 피막(2,3,4)이 3개의 면에 제공된 기재(1)를, 굴절률이 낮은 이산화규소 형태의 피막이 2개의 면에 임의로 피복한 또 다른 유리 기체와 합한 이중 판유리임을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
- 금속 산화물(들)을 기본으로 하는 하나 이상의 피복층(2,4) 및/또는 작용성 피막(3)이, 진공을 사용하는 방법, 특히 산소의 존재하에서 적절한 조성을 갖는 금속 합금제 또는 세라믹게 타겟을 사용하여 임의로 반응성일 수 있는 음극 스퍼터링법에 의해 침착됨을 특징으로 하여, 제1항 내지 제11항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 판유리를 제조하는 방법.
- 하나이상의 피복층(2,4) 및/또는 작용성 피막(3)이 열분해법에 의해 침착됨을 특징으로하여, 제1항 내지 제11항중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 판유리를 제조하는 방법.
- 내부 피복층(2)이 금속 유기 또는 규소 전구체의 화학적 증착(CVD)에 의해 또는 금속 유기 전구체의 분말화 열분해에 의해 침착됨을 특징으로 하여, 제1항 내지 제11항중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 판유리를 제조하는 방법.
- 작용성 피막(3)이 금속 유기 전구체의 분말화 열분해에 의해 특징으로 하여, 제1항 내지 제11항중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 판유리를 제조하는 방법.
- 외부 피복층(4)이 규소 화합물인 경우에는 규소 전구체의 화학적 중착에 의해 침착되고, 금속 산화물인 경우에는 분말화 열분해에 의해 침착됨을 특징으로 하여, 제1항 내지 제11항중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 판유리를 제조하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9305056A FR2704545B1 (fr) | 1993-04-29 | 1993-04-29 | Vitrage muni d'une couche fonctionnelle conductrice et/ou basse-émissive. |
| FR93/05056 | 1993-04-29 | ||
| PCT/FR1994/000429 WO1994025410A1 (fr) | 1993-04-29 | 1994-04-18 | Vitrage muni d'une couche fonctionnelle conductrice et/ou basse emissive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950702179A true KR950702179A (ko) | 1995-06-19 |
Family
ID=9446559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019940704791A KR950702179A (ko) | 1993-04-29 | 1994-04-18 | 전도성 및/또는 저방사성의 작용성 피막이 제공된 판유리(Glazing with functional conductive and/or low emissive layer) |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5520996A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0648196B1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR950702179A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1108862A (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE181546T1 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9405295A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2138798A1 (ko) |
| CZ (1) | CZ333594A3 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69419224T2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK0648196T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2135573T3 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI946122L (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2704545B1 (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO944952L (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL177720B1 (ko) |
| RO (1) | RO114784B1 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2127231C1 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR28354A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1994025410A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6673438B1 (en) | 1994-05-03 | 2004-01-06 | Cardinal Cg Company | Transparent article having protective silicon nitride film |
| FR2722493B1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-09-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage hydrophobe multicouches |
| FR2727107B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-12-27 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage muni d'au moins une couche mince et son procede d'obtention |
| FR2728559B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-01-31 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrats en verre revetus d'un empilement de couches minces a proprietes de reflexion dans l'infrarouge et/ou dans le domaine du rayonnement solaire |
| FR2736632B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-10-24 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage muni d'une couche conductrice et/ou bas-emissive |
| FR2738813B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-10-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat a revetement photo-catalytique |
| JPH09241037A (ja) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防曇性被膜形成基材およびその製造方法 |
| FR2748743B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-06-19 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a revetement antireflet |
| US5945209A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-08-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Anti-reflection film and plasma display panel |
| US6018902A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2000-02-01 | Ebsco Industries, Inc. | Iridescent coating for fishing lure |
| US6074730A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-06-13 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Broad-band antireflection coating having four sputtered layers |
| US6265076B1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2001-07-24 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Anti-reflective films |
| JP3548434B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-14 | 2004-07-28 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラスパネル |
| US6660365B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-12-09 | Cardinal Cg Company | Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
| US6974629B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2005-12-13 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-emissivity, soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
| US6964731B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2005-11-15 | Cardinal Cg Company | Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
| JP2001002449A (ja) * | 1999-04-22 | 2001-01-09 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 低放射ガラスと該低放射ガラスを使用したガラス物品 |
| DE19927683C1 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-25 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Sonnen- und Wärmestrahlen reflektierende Verbundglasscheibe |
| FR2795745B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-08-03 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede de depot d'une couche a base de tungstene et/ou de molybdene sur un substrat verrier, ceramique ou vitroceramique, et substrat ainsi revetu |
| JP2001186967A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 冷凍・冷蔵庫用ガラスと該ガラスを使用したガラス物品 |
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| US4440822A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1984-04-03 | Gordon Roy G | Non-iridescent glass structures |
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-
1993
- 1993-04-29 FR FR9305056A patent/FR2704545B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-04-18 KR KR1019940704791A patent/KR950702179A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-18 US US08/356,320 patent/US5520996A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-18 ES ES94913656T patent/ES2135573T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-18 CN CN94190250A patent/CN1108862A/zh active Pending
- 1994-04-18 CA CA002138798A patent/CA2138798A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-18 CZ CZ943335A patent/CZ333594A3/cs unknown
- 1994-04-18 BR BR9405295-6A patent/BR9405295A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-18 WO PCT/FR1994/000429 patent/WO1994025410A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-18 EP EP94913656A patent/EP0648196B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-18 AT AT94913656T patent/ATE181546T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-18 DK DK94913656T patent/DK0648196T3/da active
- 1994-04-18 PL PL94306833A patent/PL177720B1/pl unknown
- 1994-04-18 RU RU94046262A patent/RU2127231C1/ru active
- 1994-04-18 DE DE69419224T patent/DE69419224T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-18 RO RO94-02123A patent/RO114784B1/ro unknown
- 1994-04-27 TR TR00401/94A patent/TR28354A/xx unknown
- 1994-12-20 NO NO944952A patent/NO944952L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-12-28 FI FI946122A patent/FI946122L/fi unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5520996A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| DE69419224T2 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
| TR28354A (tr) | 1996-05-16 |
| CN1108862A (zh) | 1995-09-20 |
| RO114784B1 (ro) | 1999-07-30 |
| NO944952D0 (no) | 1994-12-20 |
| CZ333594A3 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
| EP0648196B1 (fr) | 1999-06-23 |
| PL177720B1 (pl) | 2000-01-31 |
| BR9405295A (pt) | 1999-08-31 |
| FI946122A0 (fi) | 1994-12-28 |
| WO1994025410A1 (fr) | 1994-11-10 |
| FI946122L (fi) | 1994-12-28 |
| FR2704545A1 (fr) | 1994-11-04 |
| NO944952L (no) | 1994-12-20 |
| RU2127231C1 (ru) | 1999-03-10 |
| PL306833A1 (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| EP0648196A1 (fr) | 1995-04-19 |
| DK0648196T3 (da) | 2000-01-24 |
| RU94046262A (ru) | 1996-10-10 |
| ES2135573T3 (es) | 1999-11-01 |
| CA2138798A1 (fr) | 1994-11-10 |
| ATE181546T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| DE69419224D1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
| FR2704545B1 (fr) | 1995-06-09 |
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