KR950007706B1 - 시멘트용 분산제 - Google Patents
시멘트용 분산제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950007706B1 KR950007706B1 KR1019920024492A KR920024492A KR950007706B1 KR 950007706 B1 KR950007706 B1 KR 950007706B1 KR 1019920024492 A KR1019920024492 A KR 1019920024492A KR 920024492 A KR920024492 A KR 920024492A KR 950007706 B1 KR950007706 B1 KR 950007706B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- structural unit
- cement
- meth
- represented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 15
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- KKVTYAVXTDIPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CS([O-])(=O)=O KKVTYAVXTDIPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XGXDPENSUQBIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;cerium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ce].[Ce].[O-][N+]([O-])=O XGXDPENSUQBIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQGPZXPTJWUDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)N1C=C HQGPZXPTJWUDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- GLLAFCHUFGZONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC1CCN(C=C)C1=O GLLAFCHUFGZONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFOXWRRWFMHQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCN1CCC(C=C)C1=O KFOXWRRWFMHQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCO YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBAKCHZAZGJPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O DBAKCHZAZGJPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005362 aryl sulfone group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XSAOIFHNXYIRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C=C XSAOIFHNXYIRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFOQBMCQGCJJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.NC(=O)C=C BFOQBMCQGCJJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical group C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate, nitrate Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2688—Copolymers containing at least three different monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/40—Surface-active agents, dispersants
- C04B2103/408—Dispersants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 하기의 제1식으로 나타내는 구성단위, 하기의 제2식으로 나타내는 구성단위, 하기의 제3식으로 나타내는 구성단위 및 하기의 제4식으로 나타내는 구성단위로 구성된 그라프트 공중합체로서, 제1식으로 나타내는 구성단위/제2식으로 나타내는 구성단위/제3식으로 나타내는 구성단위/제4식으로 나타내는 구성단위=40 내지 80/1 내지 30/1 내지 20/5 내지 30(몰%)의 비율로 구성된 공중합체로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트용 분산제.제1식제2식제3식제4식상기식에서, R1내지 R5는 각각 H 또는 CH3이며, R6는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기이고, M1및 M2는 각각 알칼리금속, 알카리토금속 또는 유기아민이며, X는 CH2CH2O, CH2CH(CH3)O 또는 CH2이고, Y는 분자중에 아미드기를 갖는 α,β-불포화 단량체를 라디칼 중합하여 얻어지는 중합체 블럭이며, m은 0 내지 10의 정수이고, n은 0 내지 50의 정수이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제2식의 Y가 (메타)아크릴아미드를 라디칼중합시켜 수득한 블럭임을 특징으로 하는 시멘트용 분산제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제2식의 Y가 2-(메타)아크릴아미드-2-메틸프로판술폰산 및/또는 그의 염을 라디칼 중합시켜 수득한 중합체 블럭임을 특징으로 하는 시멘트용 분산제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그라프트 중합체가 그의 환원점도(1 규정식염수를 용매로 하는 1중량% 용액의 20℃에서의 환원점도)가 0.05 내지 1.0이고, 또한 제2식의 Y를 제외한 공중합체의 수평균분자량이 2,000 내지 20,000인 시멘트용 분산제.
- 제1,2,3 및 5항 중 어느 하나에 있어서, 그라프트 공중합체가 제1식으로 나타내는 구성단위/제2식으로 나타내는 구성단위/제3식으로 나타내는 구성단위/제4식으로 나타내는 구성단위가 50 내지 75/3 내지 25/3 내지 25/5 내지 30의 비율로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 시멘트용 분산제.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP355903/91 | 1991-12-21 | ||
JP3355903A JP2507280B2 (ja) | 1991-12-21 | 1991-12-21 | セメント用分散剤 |
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KR930012624A KR930012624A (ko) | 1993-07-20 |
KR950007706B1 true KR950007706B1 (ko) | 1995-07-14 |
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KR1019920024492A Expired - Lifetime KR950007706B1 (ko) | 1991-12-21 | 1992-12-16 | 시멘트용 분산제 |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5290869A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0549280B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2507280B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950007706B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2085812C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69210785T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW203036B (ko) |
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JP2628486B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1997-07-09 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | セメント用分散剤 |
JP2646449B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1997-08-27 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 超高強度水硬性セメント組成物 |
DE4418156A1 (de) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-11-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stabilen Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen von hydrolysierten Polymerisaten von N-Vinylamiden und ihre Verwendung |
US5674316A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-10-07 | Kao Corporation | Hydraulic composition |
DE19506331A1 (de) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-08-29 | Chemie Linz Deutschland Gmbh I | Redispergierbare, pulverförmige Kern-Mantel-Polymere, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US6166112A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2000-12-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Cement admixture and cement composition |
AT404730B (de) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-02-25 | Holderchem Ag | Acryl-copolymere und polymerzusammensetzungen sowie deren verwendung als additive oder beimischungen zur verbesserung der eigenschaften von dispersionen und baustoffen |
US6255400B1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-07-03 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polymer and applications thereof |
JP3278391B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-16 | 2002-04-30 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | セメント用分散剤 |
DE19808314A1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Verwendung von Pfropfpolymeren als Fließmittel für aluminatzementhaltige Bindemittelsuspensionen |
KR100552922B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-03 | 2006-02-22 | 다케모토 유시 가부시키 가이샤 | 시멘트용 분산제 및 그를 이용한 콘크리트의 조제방법 |
US6310143B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 | 2001-10-30 | Mbt Holding Ag | Derivatized polycarboxylate dispersants |
ES2154254T3 (es) * | 1999-06-15 | 2004-11-01 | Sika Schweiz Ag | Polimeros dispersantes de cemento, de aplicaciones generales, para hormigon de alta fluidez y alta resistencia. |
CN1243777C (zh) | 2000-12-27 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 多元羧酸型共聚物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN100404570C (zh) | 2002-04-25 | 2008-07-23 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水泥外加剂及其制造方法 |
DE10316079A1 (de) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-11 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polyvinylalkohol-stabilisierte Redispersionspulver mit verflüssigenden Eigenschaften |
US6681856B1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-01-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of cementing in subterranean zones penetrated by well bores using biodegradable dispersants |
US6840319B1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods, compositions and biodegradable fluid loss control additives for cementing subterranean zones |
KR100587429B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-06-09 | 한국산노프코 주식회사 | 그래프트 중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
JP4874255B2 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2012-02-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | クラフトリグニンを利用した分散剤および新規なリグニン誘導体 |
DE602006010296D1 (de) * | 2005-09-26 | 2009-12-24 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | POLYMER UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG und ZEMENTMischung mit Polymer |
JP5663029B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体を含む単量体組成物、該組成物の製造方法、該組成物を用いて得られる重合体および該重合体の製造方法 |
EP2532691A1 (de) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | Basf Se | Assoziativverdicker auf Basis von Methacrylat |
US9095730B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-08-04 | Basf Se | Associative thickeners based on methacrylate |
GB201608952D0 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-06 | Devine Chemicals Ltd | Polymer |
JP7154217B2 (ja) | 2017-08-24 | 2022-10-17 | 日本製紙株式会社 | リグニン誘導体化合物及びその用途 |
CN109251271B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-01-05 | 北京工业大学 | 一种温度响应型梳状结构聚羧酸的制备方法 |
CA3109103A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Composition and production method of same, and dispersing agent |
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US4443576A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1984-04-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Terpolymer composition |
US4960465A (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1990-10-02 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Hydraulic cement additives and hydraulic cement compositions containing same |
JPH01226757A (ja) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-11 | Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd | セメント用分散剤 |
US5180760A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1993-01-19 | Nippon Oil And Fats Company, Limited | Anti-fogging resin film-forming composition |
DE69121886T2 (de) * | 1990-04-18 | 1997-01-23 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Dispergierende verbindungen zur verwendung beim bohren und behandeln von unterirdischen bohrlöchern |
-
1991
- 1991-12-21 JP JP3355903A patent/JP2507280B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-11-07 TW TW081108924A patent/TW203036B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-16 US US07/991,283 patent/US5290869A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-16 KR KR1019920024492A patent/KR950007706B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 DE DE69210785T patent/DE69210785T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 EP EP92311593A patent/EP0549280B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 CA CA002085812A patent/CA2085812C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2507280B2 (ja) | 1996-06-12 |
EP0549280A1 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
DE69210785T2 (de) | 1996-11-07 |
CA2085812C (en) | 1997-05-20 |
JPH05170501A (ja) | 1993-07-09 |
US5290869A (en) | 1994-03-01 |
TW203036B (ko) | 1993-04-01 |
KR930012624A (ko) | 1993-07-20 |
EP0549280B1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
DE69210785D1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
CA2085812A1 (en) | 1993-06-22 |
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