KR940007344A - 기관의 냉각 장치 - Google Patents
기관의 냉각 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR940007344A KR940007344A KR1019930016756A KR930016756A KR940007344A KR 940007344 A KR940007344 A KR 940007344A KR 1019930016756 A KR1019930016756 A KR 1019930016756A KR 930016756 A KR930016756 A KR 930016756A KR 940007344 A KR940007344 A KR 940007344A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- catalyst
- cooling apparatus
- engine cooling
- exhaust manifold
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/02—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for cooling the device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/10—Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 배기 매니폴드 하류에 촉매를 구비한 기관에 대해서 차체 전방축에 배열설치되는 라디에이터와, 상기 차체 전방측으로부터 차체 후방측으로 향해서 냉각풍을 유동시키는 라디에이터 팬을 가지며, 상기 라디에이터 팬의 냉각풍이 상기 기관의 배기 매니폴드에 직접 도달하지 않게 상기 라디에이터 팬을 상기 배기 매니폴드의 차체 전방 위치로부터 오프세트 시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 상기 배기 매니폴드의 바로밑에 배열설치되는 제1촉매로 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1촉매는 산화촉매로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1촉매는 3원 촉매로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기관은 크랭크샤프트 축선 방향이 차축 방향에 따르도록 배열설치된 횡치 기관으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 배기 매니폴드를 상기 기관의 본체의 전방측에 배열설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 배기관 도중에 설치된 제2촉매로 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 제2촉매는 3원 촉매로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기관은 크랭크샤프트 축선방향이 차축방향과 수직방향으로 배열설치된 종치 기관으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 배기 매니폴드를 상기 기관의 본체에 대해서 상기 라디에이터 팬 위치와 반대측 측면의 위치에 배열설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 배기 매니폴드 하류에 촉매를 구비하는 동시에 그 복수기통내의 소정의 기통을 적시에 공작동시켜서 휴통 운전시키는 휴통기구를 구비한 기관에 대해서 차체 전방측에 배열설치되는 라디에이터와, 상기 차체 전방측으로부터 차체 후방측으로 향해서 냉각풍을 유동시키는 라디에이터 팬을 가지며, 상기 라디에이터 팬의 냉각풍이 상기 기관의 배기 매니폴드에 직접 도달하지 않게 상기 라디에이터 팬을 상기 배기 매니폴드의 차체 전방 위치로부터 오프세트시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 상기 배비 매니폴드의 바로밑에 배열 설치되는 제1촉매로 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제1촉매는 산화 촉매로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1촉매는 3원 촉매로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 기관은 크랭크샤프트 축선방향이 차축방향을 따르게 배열설치된 횡치 기관으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 배기 매니폴드를 상기기관의 본체의 전방측에 배열설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 배기관 도중에 설치된 제2촉매로 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 제2촉매는 3원 촉매로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 기관은 크랭크 샤프트 축선방향이 차축방향과 수직방향으로 배열설치된 종치 기관으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배기 매니폴도를 상기 기관의 본체에 대해서 상기 라디에이터 팬 위치와 반대측 측면의 위치에 배열설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 기관의 냉각장치.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4236920A JP2845048B2 (ja) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-09-04 | 休筒機構付きエンジンの冷却装置 |
JP92-236920 | 1992-09-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR940007344A true KR940007344A (ko) | 1994-04-27 |
KR960012126B1 KR960012126B1 (ko) | 1996-09-16 |
Family
ID=17007711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930016756A KR960012126B1 (ko) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-08-27 | 기관의 냉각 장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5711387A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0591677B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2845048B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960012126B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU661191B2 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69305958T2 (ko) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6324020B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-11-27 | Secugen Corporation | Method and apparatus for reduction of trapezoidal distortion and improvement of image sharpness in an optical image capturing system |
US6381347B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-04-30 | Secugen | High contrast, low distortion optical acquistion system for image capturing |
CN108583473A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-28 | 桂林航天工业学院 | 智能混合动力汽车、风扇冷却系统及方法 |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7121368B2 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2006-10-17 | Mackelvie Winston | Bi-directional automotive cooling fan |
US6415601B1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-07-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Temperature management of catalyst system for a variable displacement engine |
US6389806B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-05-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Variable displacement engine control for fast catalyst light-off |
US6381953B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-05-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Exhaust gas oxygen sensor temperature control for a variable displacement engine |
DE10147624B4 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2012-07-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Abgaskühlvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
JP4066741B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2008-03-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両前端構造 |
JP4280142B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2009-06-17 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 縦軸型液冷エンジン |
JP4650261B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-03-16 | スズキ株式会社 | 過給機付エンジンのインタークーラ配設構造 |
DE102007013034B4 (de) * | 2006-04-08 | 2015-11-12 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kupplungskühlung |
US20120012078A1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | John Carl Lohr | Intake manifold for internal combustion engine |
JP2015183546A (ja) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-10-22 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン装置 |
KR102316252B1 (ko) | 2014-03-20 | 2021-10-21 | 얀마 파워 테크놀로지 가부시키가이샤 | 엔진 장치 |
GB2541920A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-08 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | System and method for cooling an electric vehicle |
CN106741978B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2023-09-29 | 重庆驼航科技有限公司 | 一种直升机用一体化复合式冷却系统 |
US10239401B2 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-03-26 | Auburn Gear, Llc | Electric motor and gearing assembly |
CN107869417A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-03 | 中汽研(天津)汽车工程研究院有限公司 | 一种车辆发动机快速暖机系统 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2070468A5 (ko) * | 1969-12-05 | 1971-09-10 | Nissan Motor | |
GB1361910A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-07-30 | Ford Motor Co | Internal combustion engine having a catalytic converter for ex haust gases |
US3820327A (en) * | 1972-05-10 | 1974-06-28 | Peugeot & Renault | Temperature regulator for a catalytic reactor |
AT379434B (de) * | 1976-07-21 | 1986-01-10 | List Hans | Wassergekuehlte brennkraftmaschine zum antrieb von fahrzeugen, insbesondere dieselmotor |
DE3322338A1 (de) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-05 | AVL Gesellschaft für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Messtechnik mbH, Prof. Dr.Dr.H.C. Hans List, 8020 Graz | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer wassergekuehlten brennkraftmaschine als antriebsmotor |
JPS62174516A (ja) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-31 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 自動車用エンジンの動弁装置 |
JPS62203913A (ja) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-08 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 自動車用エンジンの動弁装置 |
JPS62273113A (ja) * | 1986-05-20 | 1987-11-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | ラジエ−タとク−ラコンデンサの配置構造 |
JPS63100211A (ja) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-05-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の動弁装置 |
DE3800347A1 (de) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-09-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Ventilbetaetigungsvorrichtung in einer brennkraftmaschine |
US4883027A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-11-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve operating system for internal combustion engines |
US5050701A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-09-24 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine manifolding and orientation for the engine compartment of a motor vehicle |
US5195607A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1993-03-23 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Exhaust system for automotive engine |
US5207187A (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1993-05-04 | Kubota Corporation | Air cooling system for a vertical engine |
KR950005088B1 (ko) * | 1990-07-10 | 1995-05-18 | 미쯔비시 지도샤 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 자동차용 동력 밸브 장치 |
US5209285A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1993-05-11 | General Motors Corporation | Inclined tube radiator |
US5180003A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-01-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dual fan cooling system |
US5193608A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-03-16 | Toyo Radiator Co., Ltd. | Radiator with fan for motor vehicles |
-
1992
- 1992-09-04 JP JP4236920A patent/JP2845048B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-08-27 KR KR1019930016756A patent/KR960012126B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-30 EP EP93113857A patent/EP0591677B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-30 DE DE69305958T patent/DE69305958T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-01 AU AU46060/93A patent/AU661191B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-05-22 US US08/653,922 patent/US5711387A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6381347B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-04-30 | Secugen | High contrast, low distortion optical acquistion system for image capturing |
US6324020B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-11-27 | Secugen Corporation | Method and apparatus for reduction of trapezoidal distortion and improvement of image sharpness in an optical image capturing system |
CN108583473A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-28 | 桂林航天工业学院 | 智能混合动力汽车、风扇冷却系统及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69305958T2 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
JP2845048B2 (ja) | 1999-01-13 |
JPH0681649A (ja) | 1994-03-22 |
KR960012126B1 (ko) | 1996-09-16 |
US5711387A (en) | 1998-01-27 |
DE69305958D1 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
AU661191B2 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
EP0591677B1 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
AU4606093A (en) | 1994-03-10 |
EP0591677A1 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR940007344A (ko) | 기관의 냉각 장치 | |
KR950004355B1 (ko) | 가로놓기 v형 엔진의 배기 매니폴드 | |
JPH0382824U (ko) | ||
ES2110322T3 (es) | Configuracion de dispositivo de calefaccion adicional. | |
KR950032989A (ko) | 내연기관의 연료 시스템용 배기장치 | |
BR9812326A (pt) | Dispositivo para recircular gás de exaustão em ummotor de combustão | |
US4731993A (en) | Exhaust apparatus for a V-type internal combustion engine | |
KR920018322A (ko) | 엔진의 배기장치 | |
ATE282145T1 (de) | Luftansaugkanalanordnung für eine brennkraftmaschine | |
KR870001960A (ko) | 자동차용 공기 조화 장치 | |
JPH1193653A (ja) | 内燃機関と触媒コンバーターとを有する自動車 | |
ES2156784B1 (es) | Procedimiento y disposicion para el funcionamiento de una valvula termostatica. | |
US11499509B2 (en) | Engine exhaust gas recirculation system | |
JPH07279653A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
SE0003028D0 (sv) | Vattenkyld avgasledning | |
ES2140979T3 (es) | Vehiculo de motor, con un motor de combustion interna, con retorno exterior del gas de escape y con dispositivo de calentamiento. | |
RU2025298C1 (ru) | Насадка к глушителю двигателя автомобиля | |
KR970001871A (ko) | 내연기관의 배기정화장치 | |
JPH11182234A (ja) | 排気管 | |
SU1586923A1 (ru) | Отопительное устройство дл транспортного средства | |
SU742216A1 (ru) | Система обогрева пассажирского транспортного средства | |
KR970001899A (ko) | 자동차 엔진의 웜업 촉진장치 | |
JP2717983B2 (ja) | V型内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置 | |
KR970015267A (ko) | 자동차의 범퍼 | |
KR970020740A (ko) | 자동차의 범퍼 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19930827 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19930827 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
G160 | Decision to publish patent application | ||
PG1605 | Publication of application before grant of patent |
Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event code: PG16051S01I Patent event date: 19960820 |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19961213 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19970115 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19970115 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 19990909 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20000906 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20010905 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20020905 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20030908 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20040910 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20050909 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20050909 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |