KR930009609B1 - 지하 공간의 재난 방지 시스템 및 구조 - Google Patents
지하 공간의 재난 방지 시스템 및 구조 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR930009609B1 KR930009609B1 KR1019890016239A KR890016239A KR930009609B1 KR 930009609 B1 KR930009609 B1 KR 930009609B1 KR 1019890016239 A KR1019890016239 A KR 1019890016239A KR 890016239 A KR890016239 A KR 890016239A KR 930009609 B1 KR930009609 B1 KR 930009609B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- underground space
- air
- disaster prevention
- underground
- piping system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/06—Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings
- E04H9/08—Structures arranged underneath buildings, e.g. air-raid shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/12—Light guides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 지하공간(10)내에 설치된 압축공기 공급시스템 및 자가발전기(23)로 구성되며, 재난시에, 상기 압축공기 공급 시스템이 외부공기보다 높은 수준의 기압을 유지하기 위하여 지하공간(10)내로 압축공기를 배출하고, 또한, 자가발전기(23)에 압축공기를 공급하여 상기 지하공간(10)에 필요한 광을 차례로 공급하는 전력을 발생하도록 상기 공급된 압축공기로써 연료를 연소시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 지하공간의 재난 방지 시스템.
- 지하공간(10)에 설치된 액체 공기 공급원과 상기 지하공간(10)의 측벽(33) 또는 바닥토양(31)에 마련되는 배관계(35)로 이루어지며, 재난시에 상기 지하공간(10)의 상기 측벽(33) 또는 바닥토양(31)을 동결시키기 위하여 상기 배관계(35)내로 상기 액체 공기공급원이 액체 공기를 배출시킴을 특징으로 하는 지하공간의 재난 방지 시스템.
- 지하공간(10)내에 설치된 액체 공기 공급원과, 측벽(33)의 내부 또는 바닥토양(31)위에 놓인 다수개의 열전도성 금속판(32)과 상기 금속판(32)의 연결부분을 따라서 놓인 배관계(35) 및 상기 금속판(32)과 상기 배관계(35)를 덮기 위하여 측벽(33)또는 바닥마루를 형성하는 구조재로 구성되며, 재난시에 상기 액체 공기공급원이 상기 지하공간(10)주위의 토양(31)을 동결시키기 위하여 상기 배관계(35)내로 액체공기를 배출시킴을 특징으로 하는 지하공간의 재난 방지 구조.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 배관계(35)가 금속판(32)에 용접됨을 특징으로 하는 지하공간의 재난 방지 구조.
- 제 3 항 또는 제 4 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 배관계(35)가 상기 액체 공기 공급원과 접속된 한끝단 및 나머지 끝단 각각에 안전밸브(36a), (36b)를 구비하여, 상기 배관계(35)의 내부압력이 특정한 해당값을 초과할 때 배관계(35)로부터 공기를 배출함을 특징으로 하는 지하공간의 재난 방지 구조.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 액체 공기 공급원은 최하층에 위치하며, 상기 배관계(35)의 공기 배출끝단이 지하공간(10)의 최상층에 위치함을 특징으로 하는 지하공간의 재난 방지 구조.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 배관계(35)의 공기 배출 끝단을 수용하고, 또한 지상의 대기중에 배출된 공기를 통풍시키기 위한 방이 마련됨을 특징으로 하는 지하공간의 재난 방지 구조.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63322760A JPH02167968A (ja) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | 地下空間の防災システム |
JP88-322760 | 1988-12-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR900010175A KR900010175A (ko) | 1990-07-06 |
KR930009609B1 true KR930009609B1 (ko) | 1993-10-07 |
Family
ID=18147337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890016239A Expired - Lifetime KR930009609B1 (ko) | 1988-12-21 | 1989-11-09 | 지하 공간의 재난 방지 시스템 및 구조 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02167968A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR930009609B1 (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1236903B (ko) |
-
1988
- 1988-12-21 JP JP63322760A patent/JPH02167968A/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-11-09 KR KR1019890016239A patent/KR930009609B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-20 IT IT02276289A patent/IT1236903B/it active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02167968A (ja) | 1990-06-28 |
IT8922762A0 (it) | 1989-12-20 |
KR900010175A (ko) | 1990-07-06 |
IT1236903B (it) | 1993-04-26 |
IT8922762A1 (it) | 1991-06-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19891109 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19891109 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
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PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19930417 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
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G160 | Decision to publish patent application | ||
PG1605 | Publication of application before grant of patent |
Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event code: PG16051S01I Patent event date: 19930915 |
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E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19940104 |
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NORF | Unpaid initial registration fee | ||
PC1904 | Unpaid initial registration fee |