KR930005226B1 - 코드북 벡터 발생방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
코드북 벡터 발생방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR930005226B1 KR930005226B1 KR1019890701670A KR890701670A KR930005226B1 KR 930005226 B1 KR930005226 B1 KR 930005226B1 KR 1019890701670 A KR1019890701670 A KR 1019890701670A KR 890701670 A KR890701670 A KR 890701670A KR 930005226 B1 KR930005226 B1 KR 930005226B1
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- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 title claims description 216
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L13/00—Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/12—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
- G10L19/135—Vector sum excited linear prediction [VSELP]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L2019/0001—Codebooks
- G10L2019/0007—Codebook element generation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L2019/0001—Codebooks
- G10L2019/0013—Codebook search algorithms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/03—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters
- G10L25/06—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters the extracted parameters being correlation coefficients
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 능률적인 기억 방식의 벡터 양자화기에 대해 일련의 Y코드북 벡터를 발생하는 방법에 있어서, 적어도 2개의 선택기 코드워드를 입력시키는 단계와, 상기 선택기 코드워드에 기초하여 다수의 중간 데이타신호(Qim)를 한정하는 단계(360)와, X<Y인 범위에서, 일련의 X기본 벡터 Vm(n)를 입력시키는 단계(314)와, 상기 중간 데이타 신호(Qim)에 의해 확정되는 선형 변형을 상기 X기본 벡터(Vm(n))에 수행하여 상기 코드북 벡터를 발생하는 단계(361, 362, 363, 364, 365)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코드북 벡터 발생 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 각각의 선택기 코드워드는 비트로 나타낼 수 있고, 상기 중간 데이타 신호(θim)는 각각의 선택기 코드워드의 각각의 비트값에 기초한 것으로서, 상기 코드북 벡터 발생단계는, 다수의 중간 벡터를 발생시키기 위해 일련의 X기본 벡터(Vm(n))에 상기 다수의 중간 데이타 신호(θim)를 곱하는 단계(361, 362, 363, 364)와, 상기 코드북 벡터를 발생시키기 위해 상기 다수의 중간 벡터를 합하는 단계(365)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코드북 벡터 발생 방법.
- 저비트 전송 속도에서, 고음질 음성을 유지하는 동안 고속 음성 분석 또는 합성에 사용하기 위해 코드북 여기 벡터를 발생하며, 상기 코드북이 1≤n≤N이고 0≤i≤2M-1의 범위에서 N요소들을 각각 갖는 적어도 2M여기 벡터 Ui(n)를 가지며, 상기 코드북 벡터는 1≤n≤N이고 1≤m≤M의 범위에서 N요소를 각각 갖는 일련의 M기본 벡터 Vm(n)로부터 발생되고 0≤i≤2M-1 범위에서 M비트를 각각 갖는 일련의 2M디지탈 코드워드 I1로부터 발생되는 코드북 벡터 발생 장치에 있어서, 코드워드 I1의 비트 m가 제1상태 일때 θim가 제2값을 갖도록, 각 코드워드 I1의 각 비트에 대해 신호 θim를 식별하는 수단(360)과, 상기 코드북 여기 벡터 2M을 다음식, Ui(n) θim Vm(n) (여기서, 1≤n≤N)에 의해 계산하는 수단(361, 362, 363, 364, 365)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코드북 벡터 발생 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/141,446 US4817157A (en) | 1988-01-07 | 1988-01-07 | Digital speech coder having improved vector excitation source |
US141446 | 1988-01-07 | ||
US141,446 | 1988-01-07 | ||
PCT/US1988/004394 WO1989006419A1 (en) | 1988-01-07 | 1988-12-29 | Digital speech coder having improved vector excitation source |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930701288 Division | 1993-04-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR900700994A KR900700994A (ko) | 1990-08-17 |
KR930005226B1 true KR930005226B1 (ko) | 1993-06-16 |
Family
ID=22495733
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890701670A Expired - Lifetime KR930005226B1 (ko) | 1988-01-07 | 1988-12-29 | 코드북 벡터 발생방법 및 장치 |
KR1019930701288A Expired - Fee Related KR930010399B1 (ko) | 1988-01-07 | 1988-12-29 | 특정 여기 코드 워드 선택 방법 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930701288A Expired - Fee Related KR930010399B1 (ko) | 1988-01-07 | 1988-12-29 | 특정 여기 코드 워드 선택 방법 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4817157A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0372008B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2523031B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR930005226B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1021938C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR246631A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE123352T1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8807414A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1279404C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3853916T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK176383B1 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI105292B (ko) |
IL (1) | IL88465A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX168558B (ko) |
NO (1) | NO302849B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1989006419A1 (ko) |
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US4133976A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1979-01-09 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Predictive speech signal coding with reduced noise effects |
US4220819A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-09-02 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Residual excited predictive speech coding system |
US4472832A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1984-09-18 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Digital speech coder |
US4701954A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1987-10-20 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Multipulse LPC speech processing arrangement |
-
1988
- 1988-01-07 US US07/141,446 patent/US4817157A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-23 IL IL88465A patent/IL88465A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-28 MX MX014375A patent/MX168558B/es unknown
- 1988-12-29 KR KR1019890701670A patent/KR930005226B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-29 DE DE3853916T patent/DE3853916T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-29 AT AT89901408T patent/ATE123352T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-29 KR KR1019930701288A patent/KR930010399B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-29 EP EP89901408A patent/EP0372008B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-29 BR BR888807414A patent/BR8807414A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-29 JP JP1501333A patent/JP2523031B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-29 WO PCT/US1988/004394 patent/WO1989006419A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1989
- 1989-01-04 CA CA000587480A patent/CA1279404C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-06 CN CN89100090A patent/CN1021938C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-09 NO NO893202A patent/NO302849B1/no unknown
- 1989-09-04 FI FI894151A patent/FI105292B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-05 DK DK198904381A patent/DK176383B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-15 AR AR89312745A patent/AR246631A1/es active
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1996
- 1996-02-09 JP JP8048371A patent/JP2820107B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1021938C (zh) | 1993-08-25 |
DK176383B1 (da) | 2007-10-22 |
US4817157A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
JP2820107B2 (ja) | 1998-11-05 |
IL88465A0 (en) | 1989-06-30 |
MX168558B (es) | 1993-05-31 |
BR8807414A (pt) | 1990-05-15 |
NO893202D0 (no) | 1989-08-09 |
AR246631A1 (es) | 1994-08-31 |
CA1279404C (en) | 1991-01-22 |
DE3853916T2 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
KR900700994A (ko) | 1990-08-17 |
FI894151A0 (fi) | 1989-09-04 |
WO1989006419A1 (en) | 1989-07-13 |
JP2523031B2 (ja) | 1996-08-07 |
EP0372008A1 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
FI105292B (fi) | 2000-07-14 |
CN1035379A (zh) | 1989-09-06 |
DK438189A (da) | 1989-11-07 |
NO302849B1 (no) | 1998-04-27 |
JPH02502135A (ja) | 1990-07-12 |
EP0372008B1 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
NO893202L (no) | 1989-08-09 |
DE3853916D1 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
IL88465A (en) | 1992-06-21 |
JPH08234799A (ja) | 1996-09-13 |
DK438189D0 (da) | 1989-09-05 |
ATE123352T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
KR930010399B1 (ko) | 1993-10-23 |
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