KR930002617B1 - Spinning reel - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Spinning reel

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the line I-I of FIG. 3 (showing a state in which a reverse rotation click is accommodated outside the rotor in one embodiment of the spinning reel according to the present invention).

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the reverse rotation click is accommodated inside the rotor in the above embodiment (the position of the cross section is the same as in the case of FIG. 1).

3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the embodiment.

4 is a side view showing the rotor of the above embodiment and the parts attached thereto;

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG.

6 is a side view showing a spool of the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a rear view showing the rotor of the embodiment and parts attached thereto. FIG.

8 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X of FIG.

11 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a side view showing the rotor of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 and parts attached thereto; FIG.

13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG.

14 is a sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG.

FIG. 15 is a rear view showing the rotor of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 and parts attached thereto; FIG.

16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along the line XVII-XVII of FIG. 11. FIG.

The present invention relates to a spinning reel for fishing, and more particularly to a spinning ring capable of removing the twist of a fishing line (hereinafter referred to as "thread").

In the conventional spinning reel, the thread is twisted because the thread is released in a coil state from the spool which is fixed to the reel body when casting. This twist of the thread, on the contrary, is removed to some extent when wound on the spool, but remains to some extent rather than completely removed.

In the spinning reel, if the thread is tensioned with a force greater than the value set in the drag device and the handle is rotated while the spool is rotating in the direction where the thread is released against the drag device, the thread does not rewind to the spool. At this time, the rotor is rotated and the thread is severely twisted. Although it does not rotate with respect to the main body, when the thread is to be tensioned with a force higher than the set value, the spool is allowed to rotate with respect to the main body so as not to apply excessive force to the thread.

And, such a twist of the thread causes the thread to be entangled in the reel during casting, or in the case of lure fishing, to rotate the lure.

However, it has been conventionally considered that the twisting of the thread as described above is inevitable due to the structure of the spinning reel, and it is impossible to remove the twisting of the thread.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, one of the object of the present invention to provide a spinning reel without the twist of the thread.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a spinning reel in which the presence of the drag device does not interfere with the operation of unwinding the thread.

The spinning reel according to the present invention comprises a rotor rotatably supported relative to a reel body, a spool supported rotatably and axially rotatably with the rotor relative to the body, and rotatably relative to the body. A supported handle, a power transmission mechanism that rotates the rotor and axially reciprocates the spool when the handle is rotated, and is provided between the main body and the spool to apply a braking force to the spool. A spinning reel having a drag device, which is provided between a spool reverse rotation means for rotating the spool together with the rotor during the reverse rotation of the rotor, and between the spool and the drag device (or between the main body and the drag device). During normal rotation of the spool, the spool and the drag device (or the main body and the drag device) are connected, but the reverse rotation of the spool Is characterized in that it has a one-way torque transmission means for separating the spool and the drag device (or the main body and the drag device) (In addition, in the present specification, the rotation and the reverse rotation with respect to the rotor and the spool) The direction of rotation in which the hand, rotor and spool perform their original functions is assumed to be the direction of rotation, and the direction of rotation is reverse to that of the rotor, i.e., the rotor against which the rotor is wound on the spool. The normal rotation direction and the direction opposite to it are the reverse rotation direction, and with respect to the spool, the rotation direction that causes the rotation of the spool to release the thread is the normal rotation direction and the opposite direction to the reverse rotation direction. ).

In the present invention, in the state in which the yarn is released from the spool, by twisting the spool together with the rotor by the above means, the yarn can be twisted.

In addition, in this way, the thread is actuated, so that even when the spool is rotated with the rotor, if the drag device is operated, the braking force acts on the spool by the drag device, making it difficult to reverse the spool. In the present invention, however, when the spool is rotated in reverse, the one-way torque transmission means separates the spool from the drag device (or between the reel unit and the drag device), and the spool is not provided from the drag device. The presence of the drag device does not interfere with the unwinding of the thread due to the reverse rotation of the spool.

When the spool is rotated normally, the one-way torque transfer means connects the spool with the drag device (or between the reel unit and the drag device), and the spool is braked by the drag device. Will not interfere with the function of.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.

1 to 7 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a so-called rear drag spinning reel (a spinning reel of a type in which a drag device is installed behind the reel). In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the handle shaft 2 is rotatably supported by the reel unit 1, and the handle 3 is coupled to the handle shaft 2. As shown in FIG. A face gear 4 and a flat gear 5 are fixed to the handle shaft 2. A hollow rotor shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the main body 1, and a rotor 7 is fixed to the rotor shaft 6. The rotor 7 extends on the disc 7b, the normal portion 7d continuous to the outer peripheral portion of the disc 7b, and the outside of the ordinary portion 7d. It has a pair of arms 7a which are present. The pick-up 81 is rotatably supported between the tip portions of the arm 7a.

The rear end of the rotor shaft 6 is integrally formed with a holding gear 6a that engages with the face gear 4. A ratchet tooth 8 is fixed to the rotor shaft 6 and a ratchet click 9 rotatably supported by the main body 1. This prevents the reverse rotation of the rotor shaft 6 (the ratchet click 9 is forced against the ratchet car 8 by a spring not shown). However, when the ratchet click 9 is forcibly removed from the ratchet tooth 8 by the reverse rotation prevention releasing mechanism which is not shown in figure, the rotor shaft 6 and the rotor 7 will be in the state which can be reverse-rotated.

The rotor shaft 6 has a spool shaft 10 penetrated therein. The spool shaft 10 is rotatable about both the main body 1 and the rotor shaft 6, and the main body 1 and the rotor are rotated. The shaft 6 is movable in the axial direction with respect to both of the shafts 6 (the rotor shaft 6 is not movable in the axial direction with respect to the main body 1). The spool 11 is rotatably supported by the spool shaft 10 so as to be fixed in the axial direction. Here, the spool 11 may be completely fixed to the spool shaft 10 in the axial direction, but the spool 11 is spooled in the axial direction as in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-182678 proposed by the present applicant. It may fix half to the shaft 10, and it may make it possible to adjust the position of this spool 1 with respect to the spool shaft 10 in an axial direction.

The main body 1 is rotatably supported by a flat gear 12 engaged with the flat gear 5, and an eccentric pin 13 is fixed to the side surface of the flat gear 12. On the other hand, in the spool shaft 10, the guide 14 is not movable in the axial direction with respect to the spool shaft 10, is relatively rotatable with respect to the spool shaft 10, and is not rotatable with respect to the main body 1. The eccentric pin 13 is movably fitted in the groove 14a provided in the guide 14. Here, the eccentric pin 13 and the guide 14 constitute a crank mechanism for converting the rotational motion of the flat gear 12 into a linear reciprocating motion of the spool shaft 10.

Accordingly, when the handle shaft 2 is rotated by turning the handle 3, the flat gear 12 also rotates through the flat gear 5, and the rotational movement of the flat gear 12 is driven by the crank mechanism. Since it is converted into a linear reciprocating motion of the spool shaft 10 is a linear reciprocating motion along the spool 11 in the axial direction. At the same time, the rotor 7 is also rotated via the face gear 4, the small gear 6a and the rotor shaft 6 by the rotation of the handle shaft 2.

At the rear end of the main body 1, a drag device 15 is provided. The drag device 15 is mounted between the spool shaft 10 and the main body 1 to brake the rotation of the spool 11 with the spool shaft 10 relative to the main body 1, and the drag job 16 By rotating, the braking force can be adjusted.

The above configuration of the present embodiment is the same as the spinning reel of the prior art, except that the spool 11 is rotatable with respect to the spool shaft 10.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the disc 7b of the rotor 7 is integrally provided with a raised portion 7c which is raised toward the front of the reel. As shown in Figs. 2 and 4, the twisting conversion shaft 17 extending in parallel with the spool shaft 10 penetrates the ridge 7c. This twisting conversion shaft 17 is rotatable with respect to the rotor 7.

As shown in Figs. 4 and 7, the twisting conversion lever 18 is fixed to the rear end of the twisting conversion shaft 17, and the twisting conversion lever 18 is a normal part of the rotor 7. It protrudes outward from the lever protrusion recessed part 19 provided in the rear end surface of 7d). On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the spool reverse rotation click 21 is fixed to the front end of the twist converting shaft 17 by the split pin 20. The bent part 21a is formed in the front-end | tip part of the reverse rotation clerk 21. As shown in FIG. The front end side of the spool reverse rotational cleat 21 is formed from the cleat projection recessed part 22 provided at the front end of the normal part 7d of the rotor 7 in accordance with the rotation of the twist-shaft conversion shaft 17, and thus the normal part 7d. It protrudes outward or enters the inside of the ordinary part 7.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a torsion coil spring 23 is mounted between the rotor 7 and the spool reversing click 21. The spring 23 has a spool reversing click 21 In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, when rotating clockwise beyond a certain boundary position, the spool reverse rotational clock 21 is applied clockwise, while the spool reverse rotational clock 21 crosses the boundary position by half. When rotated clockwise, the dead point spring which biases this spool reverse rotation clock | clockwise is comprised.

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the rear contact side inner peripheral part of the spool 11 is provided with the click contact protrusion 24 extended in parallel with the spool shaft 10. As shown in FIG. . In this case, the reverse rotation cleats 21, the click contact protrusions 24, and the like constitute the spool reverse rotation means in this embodiment.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a collar 25 and a ratchet tooth 26 are fixed to the spool shaft 10, and the ratchet tooth 26 has a rear end surface of the spool 11. It is in the state sandwiched between the collars 25. As shown in FIG. 5, a ratchet click 28, which cooperates with the ratchet car 26, is rotatably supported via a screw 27 on the rear end surface of the pull 11. A torsion coil spring 29 is mounted between the spool 11 and the ratchet click 28. The spring 29 is provided with a ratchet click 28 on the rear end surface of the rotor 7 for the projection 30. Force is applied in a counter-clockwise direction (ie, counterclockwise in FIG. 5). In this case, the ratchet tooth 26, the ratchet click 28, the spring 29 and the projection 30 constitute a one-way torque transmission means in this embodiment.

Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. In the drawings, the normal rotation directions of the rotor 7 and the spool 11 are indicated by arrows N, and the reverse rotation direction is indicated by arrows R, respectively.

In this spinning reel, in the state where the flesh is coming out of the spool 11, the twist of the thread can be removed by rotating the spool 11 together with the rotor 7 in the following manner.

That is, when the conversion lever 18 is rotated to the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 7 with a finger while the thread is coming out from the spool 11, the spool reversing click 21 is formed as shown in FIG. Protrude from 22).

In such a state, when the handle 3 is rotated in the direction of the arrow R to reverse the rotor 7 (the reverse prevention of the rotor 7 is released), the spool reverse rotation click 2l is the spool 11. Of the click contact protrusions 24 and the spool reverse rotational cleats 21 are sandwiched between the click contact protrusions 24 and the periphery of the cleaving protrusions 22 of the rotor 7 and the rotor 7 ) And the spool 11 are not moved. Therefore, the spool 11 then rotates in reverse with the rotor 7 (and at this time, since the spool 11 performs a linear reciprocating movement in the axial direction, the rotor 7 and the spool 11 have no integral tube in the axial movement), and the thread is twisted. It will not be. Therefore, as described above, if the reverse rotation of the spool 11 and the rotor 7 is appropriately repeated several times, the twist of the thread can be satisfied without satisfactory.

Here, if the drag device 15 operates even when the spool 11 is reversely rotated like the rotor 7, as described above, the handle 3 is reversely rotated while resisting the braking force by the drag device 15. Since it must be made, the twisting of a thread becomes difficult. Therefore, in such a case, troublesome operation, such as loosening the drag catch 16 of the drag device 15 and setting the braking force by the drag device 15 to zero or decreasing it, is necessary. However, in the present embodiment, when the spool 11 is rotated in the reverse direction as in the rotor 7, the drag device 15 is in a non-operation state as described below, so that such inconvenience does not occur.

That is, when rotating the spool 11 together with the rotor 7 as described above, the ratchet cleats 28 rotatably supported by the spool 11 as shown in FIG. Since the ratchet cleats 28 contact the teeth of the ratchet teeth 26, the ratchet cleats 28 are opposed to the springs 29 and are separated from the protrusions 30, i.e. The spool 11 and the spool shaft 10 are in a non-connected state, and further in a non-connected state. Therefore, when the spool 11 reversely rotates with the rotor 7, the braking force by the drag device 15 does not act.

In addition, when meat is caught by fishing and the thread is pulled and the spool 11 is normally rotated, the ratchet click 28 is engaged with the teeth of the ratchet tooth 26 (the double ratchet click 28 is caught by the projection 30 and the spool 11 The spool 11 is connected to the drag device 15 via the spool shaft 10. As in the case of a normal spinning reel, the rotation of the spool 11 is a drag device 15. Braking by).

As described above, after the end of the twisting operation, if the rotor 7 is normally rotated (arrow N indicates the normal rotation direction) to wind the thread, the spool reverse rotation click 21 contacts the click of the spool 11. The protrusion 24 is hit by the opposite side from the reverse rotation. In this case, however, the spool reverse rotation clock 21 is rotated counterclockwise in FIGS. 1 and 2 and is accommodated in the ordinary portion 7d of the motor 7 as shown in FIG. 2 (the conversion lever 18 is Rotated to the dashed-dotted position in FIG. 7). Therefore, when the rotor 7 rotates normally, the spool 11 does not rotate like the rotor 7.

In addition, in this embodiment, when only the loader 7 is reversed without rotating the spool 11 in reverse, the handle 3 is held in the state in which the spool reverse rotation 21 is accommodated in the normal portion 7d as described above. When the rotation is reversed, only the rotor 7 is reversed as desired since the spool reverse rotation clock 21 is not caught by the click contact protrusion 24.

8 to 10 show another embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a spinning reel of rear dragging. In this embodiment, when the spool 11 is reversely rotated together with the rotor 7, the drag device 15 is not operated so that the spool 11 is freely rotated without any braking force other than the resistance by the seal. Therefore, there is a possibility that the fisher cannot control the reverse rotation state of the spool 11 (for example, when the resistance by the thread is very small, for example, by using a thin thread, the handle 3). If the speed at which the steering wheel is reversed after the rapid reverse rotation of the cylinder is lowered, the spool 11 tries to continue reverse rotation at high speed as it is inertia, so that the spool 11 reversely rotates in advance in the rotor 7, The spool reverse rotation 21 is separated from the click contact protrusion 24. This causes the spool 11 to rotate in the reverse direction before the fisherman intends, and in the worst case, the rotor (7) gas And a first wheel with respect to the late state 11, keulrikeu jeopcheuk protrusion 24 is a worry about to enter the reverse keulrikeu 21 reverse keulrikeu 21 from the opposite side to hit a into the rotor 7).

The present embodiment adds a reverse rotation braking device 80 to the above embodiment to impart an appropriate braking force to the spool, unlike the drag device, in the reverse rotation of the spool as described below, in order to avoid such disadvantages.

That is, the front end shaft of the spool 11 is provided in the axial direction of the spool 11 of the round hole brake plate receiving hole 31, and the spool 11 is also provided on the wall surface of the brake plate receiving hole 31. The pair of groove | channels 32 extended in the axial direction of () are provided. An appropriate number of spool-side braking discs 33, friction discs 34 and axial braking discs 35 are accommodated in the braking plate accommodating holes 31. As shown in FIG. 9, the spool-side braking disc 33 is provided with a round hole 33a at its center and a pair of protrusions 33b at its outer circumference, respectively. It is fitted at 32. As a result, the spool side braking disc 33 is rotatable with respect to the spool shaft 10 and cannot be rotated with respect to the spool 11.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, the axial side braking disk 35 has a central hole 35a which is not circular in the center thereof, and the center hole 35a has a cross section of the spool shaft 10. As shown in FIG. The part which is not circular is penetrated. The shaft immediate braking disk 35 is not provided with a projection on its outer circumference. Therefore, this shaft side braking disk 35 is not rotatable with respect to the spool shaft 10 and is rotatable with respect to the spool 11.

The friction disk 34 is made of a relatively flexible and large frictional material such as asbestos, between the spool shaft braking disk 33 and the axial braking disk 35 in the state penetrated to the spool side 10 It is installed. A male thread 36 is formed on the outer peripheral end of the spool shaft 10, and a reverse rotation brake grip 37 is screwed to the male screw 36. When the reverse rotation brake grip 37 is tightened, the braking discs 33 and 35 and the friction disc 34 are sandwiched between the brake grip 37 and the bottom of the braking interceptor hole 3.

The other configuration is the same as the embodiment described above.

Also in the present embodiment, when the spool 11 is rotated together with the rotor 7 so as to avoid twisting of the thread, the ratchet cleats 28 and the ratchet teeth 26 do not engage, so that the spool 11 is a part thereof. Since the ratchet click 28 and the ratchet tooth 26 are not connected to the spool shaft 10 and further to the drag device 15, braking by the drag device 15 is not received. In this case, however, the friction plate 34 is restarted so that the frictional force acting between the spool side braking disc 33 and the side braking disc 35 acts as a braking force against the spool 11 (also, the braking force is a reverse braking grip ( 37), but may be set less than the braking force by the drag device 15).

In addition, since the ratchet tooth 26 engages with the ratchet click 28, the spool 11 is connected to the drag device 15 through the spool shaft 10. It is braked by the device 15.

As a result, in this embodiment, the magnitude of the braking force with respect to the spool 11 when the spool 11 rotates in reverse is determined by the reverse braking device 80, while the spool 11 when the spool 11 rotates normally. The magnitude of the braking force with respect to) is determined by the drag device 15.

11 to 17 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a front drag seal spinning reel (a spinning reel of the type in which the drag device is in front of the reel).

The same rotor 7 as each said embodiment is rotatably supported by the main body 1. The main body 1 is supported by the spool shaft 10 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and the spool shaft 10 'penetrates through the center of the rotor 7.

Here, the spool shaft 10 'of this embodiment is different from the spool shaft 10 of the embodiment, and is not rotatable with respect to the main body 1.

In the main body 1, a conventionally known power transmission mechanism (not shown) is accommodated. When the handle 3 is rotated, the rotor 7 is rotated by the power transmission mechanism and the spool shaft 10 'is rotated. It is designed to reciprocate linearly in the axial direction.

On the front end side of the spool shaft 10, the sleeve 52 is rotatably fitted with respect to the spool shaft 10 ', and the sleeve 52 is inserted into the spool shaft 10' so as not to be moved in the axial direction. A sounding tooth 48 and a ratchet clerk support disc 51 are fixed to the rear end of the sleeve 52. A sounding click 49 is rotatably supported on the rear end surface of the spool 11 via a screw 50. The sounding click 49 is shown in FIG. 14 by a spring (not shown). The force is exerted by the position.

As shown in Figs. 13 and 12, the twisting conversion shaft 17 through which the spool shaft 10 'extends in the parallel direction is penetrated in the ridge 7c of the rotor 7 in the same manner as in the respective embodiments. . The twist converting shaft 17 is rotatable with respect to the rotor 7.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 15, at the rear end of the unwinding conversion shaft 17. The twist converting lever 18 is fixed, and the twist converting lever 18 protrudes outward from the lever protrusion indentation 19 provided at the rear end of the normal portion 7d of the rotor 7. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 12, the spool counterclockwise click 21 is fixed to the front end of the conversion shaft 17 by the spool lit pin 20, and the spool counterclockwise click ( The bent part 21a is formed in the front-end | tip part of 21. The front end side of the spool reverse rotation cleaver 21 protrudes outside the normal portion 7d of the rotor 7 or enters the inside of the normal portion 7d in accordance with the rotation of the conversion shaft 17.

As well shown in FIG. 13, a torsion coil spring 23 is mounted between the rotor 7 and the spool reverse rotation click 21, and this spring 23 is a reverse rotation click (Fig. 13). When 21) is rotated in the clockwise direction over a certain boundary position, the counterclockwise click 21 is applied clockwise while the spool counterclockwise 21 is rotated counterclockwise beyond the boundary position. The dead point spring which pushes the reverse rotation clock 21 counterclockwise is comprised.

As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the rear contact side inner peripheral portion of the spool 11 is provided with a click contact protrusion 24 in which the spool shaft 10 'extends in parallel.

As shown in Figs. 11 and 14, the collar 25 'and the ratchet tooth 26' are fixed to the spool shaft 10 ', which is the rear end surface of the bush 11. And state between the collar 25 '. As shown in FIG. 14, the ratchet cleats 28 ', which cooperate with the ratchet car 26', are rotatably supported via the screws 27 'on the rear end surface of the ratchet collak support disc 51. As shown in FIG. A torsion coil spring 29 is mounted between the ratchet click support plate 51 and the ratchet click 28 ', and the spring 29' causes the ratchet click 28 'after the rotor 11. A force is applied toward the projection 30 'provided in the end face (that is, the force is applied in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 14).

At the front of the reel, a drag device 60 as described below is provided.

As shown in FIG. 11, a round hole brake plate accommodation hole 41 is provided in the front end side of the spool 11 in the axial direction of the spool 11, and on the wall surface of the brake plate accommodation hole 41. Also, a pair of grooves 42 extending in the axial direction of the spool 11 are provided. An appropriate number of spool-side braking disks 43, friction disks 44, and main body-side braking disks 45 are accommodated in the braking plate receiving hole 41. Here, as shown in FIG. 16, the spool-side braking disc 43 is provided with a round hole 43a at its center and a pair of projections 43b at its outer periphery, respectively. ) As a result, the spool side braking disc 43 is rotatable with respect to the sleeve 52 and is not rotatable with respect to the spool 11.

On the other hand, the sleeve braking disc 45, as shown in FIG. 17, has a central hole 45a which is not circular in the center thereof, and a cross section (not circular) of the sleeve 52 in the central hole 45a. The part is penetrated. In addition, the main body side braking disk 45 is not provided with protrusions on its outer circumference. Therefore, this sleeve side braking disc 45 is not rotatable with respect to the sleeve 52 and is rotatable with respect to the spool 11.

The friction disk 44 is made of a relatively flexible and frictional material such as asbestos, and is mounted between each spool side braking disk 43 and the sleeve braking disk 45. A male screw 52a is formed at the tip outer peripheral portion of the sleeve 52, and a drag catch 47 is screwed to the male screw 52a. When the drag holder 47 is tightened, the respective braking discs 43 and 45 and the friction disc 44 are sandwiched between the drag holder 47 and the bottom of the braking plate receiving hole 41. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the friction disc 44 may not be provided and the spool side braking disc 43 and the main body side braking disc 45 may be in direct frictional contact.

Also in this embodiment, in the same manner as in each of the above embodiments, in the state where the thread is released from the spool 11, the conversion lever 18 is rotated to the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. When the rotor 3 is reversed by rotating the handle 3 in the state in which 21 is protruded from the cleavage protruding portion 22 as shown in FIG. 13, the spool reverse rotation click 21 is caught by the click contact protrusion 24 and the spool reverse rotation click 21 is sandwiched between the click contact protrusion 24 and the peripheral edge of the click protrusion projection 22 of the rotor 7 and the rotor 7 And both of the spools 11 are immovable. Therefore, the spool 11 then rotates back with the rotor 7 so that there is no twist of the thread.

In addition, in this embodiment, the rotational force acting on the spool 11 is transmitted to the sleeve 52 via between the spool side braking disc 43 and the main body side braking disc 45. When the spool 11 is reversely rotated as described above, the ratchet tooth 26 'and the ratchet click 28' do not engage, and the sleeve 52 is not rotatable with respect to the main body 1. In other words, the main body side braking disc 45 is provided together with the sleeve 52 so that the entire drag device 60 and the main body 1 are separated. 1) Since it can rotate about the inside, the spool 11 is not subjected to braking by the drag device 60.

On the other hand, when the thread is pulled and the spool 11 receives the rotational force in the normal rotational direction, the ratchet tooth 26 'and the ratchet click 28' are engaged so that the ratchet click 28 'is ratcheted tooth 26'. The sleeve 52 and the main body side braking disc 45 are rotated relative to the main body 1 with respect to the spool shaft 10 'which is not rotatable with respect to the main body 1 because it is interposed between the teeth and the protrusion 30' of the tooth and the protrusion 30 '. It becomes impossible to rotate. As a result, the main body side braking disc 45 is in a non-rotational state with respect to the main body 1, and in this case, the braking force of the drag device 60 with respect to the rotation of the spool 11 relative to the main body 1 (that is, Friction force between the spool braking disc 43 and the main body side braking disc 45). In this embodiment, when the spool 11 rotates normally, the spool 11 rotates with respect to the sleeve 52, so that the sounding click 49 contacts each tooth of the sounding tooth 48, respectively. By generating a contact sound, the fisherman can know that the spool 11 is rotating normally by this sound.

In each of the above embodiments, the spool can be reversely rotated with the rotor by operating the twist release lever 18. However, in the present invention, the spool is always the same when the rotor is reversely rotated. The mechanism may be reverse rotation.

As described above, the spinning reel according to the present invention can be removed without twisting the thread by rotating the spool together with the rotor, and in particular, the excellent effect that the presence of the drag device does not interfere with the loosening of the thread. Will be obtained.

Claims (4)

A rotor 7 rotatably supported relative to the reel body 1, a spool 11 rotatably supported axially and axially rotatable relative to the rotor 7 relative to the body 1; A handle 3 rotatably supported relative to the main body 1 and a power for rotating the rotor 7 and reciprocating the spool 11 in an axial direction when the handle 3 is rotated. It is provided between the transmission mechanism 2, 4, 5, 6, 6a, 10, 12, 13, 14, 10 ', and between the main body 1 and the spool 11, In the spinning reel having the drag devices 15 and 60 exerting a braking force, the spool reverse rotation means 17, 18 and 21 for rotating the spool 11 together with the rotor 7 during the reverse rotation of the rotor 7. Is installed between the spool 11 and the drag devices 15 and 60, and the spool 11 and the drag devices 15 and 60 are connected during normal rotation of the spool 11, When the reverse rotation of the spool 11 Spinning, characterized in that it has a one-way torque transmission means (26, 28, 29, 30, 26 ', 28', 29 ', 30') separating the spool 11 and the drag device (15, 60) reel. A rotor 7 rotatably supported with respect to the reel body 1, a spool 11 rotatably supported coaxially with the rotor 7 with respect to the body 1 and axially movable; A handle 3 rotatably supported with respect to the main body 1 and a power for rotating the rotor 7 and reciprocating the spool 11 in an axial direction when the handle 3 is rotated. It is provided between the transmission mechanism 2, 4, 5, 6, 6a, 10, 12, 13, 14, 1 ', and the said main body 1 and the said spool 11, and with respect to the said spool 11 In the spinning reel having the drag devices 15 and 60 exerting a braking force, the spool reverse rotation means 17, 18, 21 and 24 which rotate the spool 11 together with the rotor during the reverse rotation of the rotor 7. And between the main body 1 and the drag devices 15 and 60 to connect the main body 1 and the drag devices 15 and 60 during the normal rotation of the spool 11. At the time of reverse rotation of the spool 11, Spinning, characterized in that it has a one-way torque transfer means (16,28,29,30,26 ', 28', 29 ', 30') separating the main body (1) and the drag device (15,60) reel. The spinning reel of claim 1, wherein the one-way torque transmission means is a ratchet mechanism. The spinning reel of claim 2, wherein the one-way torque transfer means is a ratchet mechanism.

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