KR920010930B1 - Nocturne soil composition - Google Patents
Nocturne soil composition Download PDFInfo
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- KR920010930B1 KR920010930B1 KR1019890013774A KR890013774A KR920010930B1 KR 920010930 B1 KR920010930 B1 KR 920010930B1 KR 1019890013774 A KR1019890013774 A KR 1019890013774A KR 890013774 A KR890013774 A KR 890013774A KR 920010930 B1 KR920010930 B1 KR 920010930B1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 pits Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
본 발명은 식생조건(植生條件)이 불량한 암절개지(岩切開地) 및 일반 절토 경사면에 소정두께로 피복하여 식생조건을 부여하기 위한 녹생토 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a green soil composition for imparting vegetation conditions by coating a predetermined thickness on a rock cutout and a general cut slope having poor vegetation conditions.
일반적으로 절토경사면을 조경함에 있어서는 격자블럭등의 조경용 블럭을 설치하고 블럭에 의해 형성되는 공간부에 토양을 수납하여 초목을 심는 공법이 널리 사용되고 있다.In general, in landscaping cut slopes, a method of planting vegetation by installing landscaping blocks such as lattice blocks and storing soil in the space formed by the blocks is widely used.
그러나, 조경용 블럭을 이용한 공법은 절토 경사면의 경사각도가 비교적 완만하거나 낮은 경우에는 적용이 가능하지만 경사면이 높고 요철이 심하거나 급경사인 경우에는 조경용 블럭의 운반 및 설치가 매우 곤란하며 설치된 후에도 블럭이 자체의 중량에 의해 미끄러져서 적용 할수없을 뿐아니라, 특히 토양이 없는 암절개지의 경우에는 조경용블럭의 설치가 거의 불가능하므로 조경하지 못하고 그대로 방치하고 있는 실정이다.However, the method using the landscaping block can be applied when the inclination angle of the cut slope is relatively gentle or low, but it is very difficult to transport and install the landscaping block when the slope is high, the unevenness or the steep slope is too high. Sliding by the weight of the not only can not be applied, especially in the case of soil cut rock landscaping is almost impossible to install the landscaping block, so the situation is not left as it is.
따라서 근래에는 능형 철조망을 절토 경사면이나 암절개지에 앵커로 고정하고 그위에 일반토양을 객토하여 식생조건을 부여한는 공법이 개발되어 있다.Therefore, in recent years, a method has been developed to anchor the ridge barbed wire to the cut slope or rock incision and to give vegetation conditions by arranging general soil on it.
그러나, 이공법에 있어서는 일반토양을 객토하는 것이므로 토양의 보습력이 약하여 적어도 30cm 이상의 두께로 객토해야 하며, 토양자체의 중량이 무겁기 때문에 막대한 량과 중량의 토양이 필요하고 대형의 고압스프레이 기계등 시공장비가 필요하여 이들의 운반 및 운전 등에 따라 시공이 매우 곤란하게 될뿐아니라 시공후에도 토양의 절토경사면이나 암절개지에 대한 흡착력이 약하기 때문에 사태가 발생하는 등 시공하자를 초래하는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the method of construction, general soil is applied to the soil, so the moisturizing power of the soil is weak, so that the soil should be covered with a thickness of at least 30 cm or more. Since the construction is not only very difficult due to their transport and operation, but also due to the weak adsorptive power to the soil inclined slope or rock incision after the construction, there is a problem that causes construction defects such as a situation occurs.
본 발명인은 이러한 종래의 제반 폐단 및 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 선출원(공고번호 제89-1623호)한바 있으며, 본 발명은 선출원된 조성물중 화산석분말, 갈탄, 밭흙, 계분, 미생물제 등 대신에 펄프슬러지로 대체하여 조성물의 혼합 및 공급이 원활하도록 하는 한편 보습력이 양호하고 양분이 다량함유되어 있어 5-10cm 두께로 시공하더라도 양호한 식생조건을 부여할수 있으며, 비중이 비교적 작으므로 시공에 필요한 토량지이 소량, 경량으로 되고 시공장비도 소형 경량화되어 시공이 매우 간편하게 되고 흡착력이 양호하며 암절개지의 경우에도 시공후 사태가 발생될 염려가 없는 녹생토 조성물을 제공하려는 것이다.The present inventors have been filed with a prior application (notice No. 89-1623) to solve such conventional wastes and problems, and the present invention is a pulp sludge instead of volcanic stone powder, lignite, pits, powder, microbial agents, etc. In addition, the composition is smoothly mixed and supplied, while the moisturizing power is good and the nutrients are large. Therefore, even if it is 5-10cm thick, it can give good vegetation conditions. The construction equipment is also small and lightweight construction is very easy to install and the adsorption power is good, and even in the case of rock cutting to provide a rust soil composition does not have to worry about the situation after construction.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 의한 녹생토조성물은 광물질로 되는 토성(土性) 주원료에 펄프슬러지를 혼합하여서 되는 것이다.The green soil composition according to the present invention is obtained by mixing pulp sludge with a soil-based raw material that is a mineral.
상기 토성 주원료가 되는 광물질로서는 피트(Peat) 연탄재, 하수처리된 오니케이크(Slndge Cake)을 사용한다.Peat briquettes and sewage-treated sludge cakes are used as the minerals used as the main raw material for Saturn.
상기 피트는 일명 토탄이라고 불리우며, 이는 소택지늪에 매장되어 있는 이끼, 갈대 나무의 부식물로써 유기물, 전질소, 인산, 산도 등이 함유되어 있다.The pit is called peat, which is a corrosive material of moss and reed trees buried in a wetland swamp and contains organic matter, all nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and acidity.
상기 오니케이크는 산업발달로 인한 산업체의 규모가 커짐에 따라 발생된 폐기물의 종류는 수십종이 있으며 폐기물 처분이 사회 경제적으로 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있어 이의 재활용이 절실히 요구되고 있고 따라서 하수처리된 오니케이크는 처리과정에서 발생된 침적물을 중화시킨 섬유질 성분으로서 다량의 유기질과 미생물이 증식될 수 있는 유기물을 탈수시킨 물질이다.There are dozens of kinds of waste generated as industrial size increases due to industrial development, and waste disposal is a serious problem in socio-economic needs, and its recycling is urgently needed. It is a fibrous component that neutralizes deposits generated during the treatment process and dehydrates the organic materials to which a large amount of organic materials and microorganisms can grow.
오니케이크의 성분은 농촌진흥청내의 농업기술연구소에서 오니케이크에 대한 연구논문집의 평균성분으로써 유기물 45.8%, 전질수 1.42%, 인산 1.15%, 가리 0.28%, 석회 6.21%, 마그네슘 1.12%, 무기질(잔사등) 44.02%로 구성되어 있다.The composition of the Oni Cake is the average component of the research paper on the Oni Cake from the Agricultural Technology Research Institute of RDA. Etc.) 44.02%.
상기 성분은 하수처리된 오니케이크의 종류에 따라 변할 수 있으나 평균함량이므로 토성에는 그다지 영향이 없다.The component may vary depending on the type of sewage treated onycake, but since the average content thereof does not affect the soil.
상기 펄프슬러지는, 펄프입자중 종이를 생산하고 남은 입자를 폐기, 탈수시킨 것으로, 펄프슬러지는 생나무를 가공한 완숙되지 않은 섬유질이기 때문에 완전히 부숙시켜 사용하여야 하며, 완숙된 펄프의 효과는 소택지 늪에 매장되어 있는 이끼, 갈대나무의 부식물인 토탄과 같은 효과가 있다.The pulp sludge is produced by discarding and dehydrating the remaining particles of the pulp particles, and the pulp sludge should be used in full maturity because it is an unfinished fiber processed raw wood, the effect of the mature pulp in the marsh land swamp It has the same effect as buried moss and peat, the caustic of reeds.
사용되는 펄프의 성질은 유기물이 다량 함유되어 있고, 섬유질이란 특징이 있다.The nature of the pulp used is that it contains a large amount of organic matter and is characterized by fiber.
섬유질은 토양 응집력을 도모하고 안정된 토양을 형성시켜 보수성(Water holding)이 뛰어나며 화학적 변화는 유기물과 전 질소성분이 표 1과 같이 증가된다.Fiber promotes soil cohesion and forms stable soil, which is excellent in water holding, and chemical change increases organic matter and total nitrogen as shown in Table 1.
[표 1]TABLE 1
이러한 산업 폐기물인 펄프 슬러지를 재사용하여 다소나마 폐기물 공해를 줄일수 있는 부수적인 효과가 있다.By recycling the industrial waste pulp sludge, there is a side effect of reducing waste pollution to some extent.
이들 원료의 배합비율은 조성물의 경량화, 보습력, 보비력, 알카리화, 통기성 등을 감안하여 설정하여야 하며, 본 발명의 실험에 따르면 피트 10-30중량%, 연탄재 10-30중량%, 오니케이크 40-60중량%, 펄프슬러지 10-20중량%를 각각 혼합하는 것이 좋다.The blending ratio of these raw materials should be set in consideration of the weight reduction of the composition, moisture retention, nasal power, alkalinity, breathability, etc. It is good to mix 60 weight% and 10-20 weight% of pulp sludge, respectively.
상술한 원료배합에 있어서는 연탄재는 10중량% 이하로 하면 통기성이 저하되어 식물뿌리의 성장에 지장을 주며, 또 20중량% 이상으로 하면 흡착력이 저하되어 시공후 사태의 염려가 있다.In the above-described raw material mixture, the briquette material is less than 10% by weight, the air permeability is lowered, and the growth of the plant root is hindered. When the briquette material is more than 20% by weight, the adsorption power is lowered, which may cause post-construction situation.
또한, 연탄재를 10중량% 이하로 하면 상대적으로 비중이 큰 피트나 오니케이크 등의 함량이 증가되어 조성물 전체의 비중이 크게 된다.In addition, when the briquette material is 10% by weight or less, the content of the pit or the oncake having a relatively high specific gravity is increased to increase the specific gravity of the entire composition.
상기 피트는 그 함량을 10중량% 이하로 하면 조성물의 흡착력이 저하되며 그 이상으로 하면 경화되고, 오니케이크를 혼합하는 경우에는 피트를 혼합하지 않더라도 소정의 흡착력을 얻을 수 있으며, 밭흙과 계분을 혼합하지 않더라도 식물의 생장에 필요한 유기물과 전질소 유효인산, 카리등이 충분히 함유된다.When the content of the pit is 10% by weight or less, the adsorption power of the composition is lowered. When the content of the pit is more than that, the cure is hardened. When the pits are mixed, a predetermined adsorption power can be obtained without mixing the pits. Even if it is not, it contains enough organic matter, total nitrogen effective phosphorus and Kari for plant growth.
이와같이 된 발명의 녹생토조성물은 보습력이 강하며, 전질소와 유효인산, 카리등 비료성분과 유기물함량이 많아 5-10cm 정도의 두께로 절토 경사면이나 암절개지로 객토하더라도 충분한 식생조건을 부여할 수 있으며, 비중이 작아서 시공에 필요한 토양의 소량, 경량화 되고 이에 따라서 시공장비도 소형, 경향화되어 시공이 간편하고 경비가 절감디며, 흡착력이 양호하며 암절개지의 경우에도 시공후 사태가 발생되지 않았다.The green soil composition of the present invention has a high moisturizing power, and has abundant fertilizer components such as total nitrogen, effective phosphorus, and carry, and organic matter, so that it can provide sufficient vegetation conditions even when the soil is cut to a slope or a rock cut to a thickness of about 5-10 cm. As the specific gravity is small, the amount of soil required for the construction is light and small, and accordingly, the construction equipment is also small and inclined.
또한, 통기성이 양호하며 초목의 뿌리등의 발달을 도모하게 되며, 알카리성을 띄우기 때문에 초목의 식생조건이 더욱 양호하게 되는 것이다.In addition, it is well ventilated and promotes the development of the roots of vegetation, and because of the alkalinity floats the vegetation conditions of the vegetation will be better.
이하 본 발명의 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[실시예 1]Example 1
피트 10-30중량%, 연탄재중량%, 오니케이크 40-60중량%, 펄프슬러지 5-15중량% 혼합하여 녹생토 조성물을 얻었다.10-30 weight% of pit, briquette material weight%, 40-60 weight% of on-cake, and 5-15 weight% of pulp sludge were mixed, and the green soil composition was obtained.
절토 경사면이나 암절개지에 철망을 앵커로 고정하고, 상술한 조성물에 잡초씨 및 잔디씨 등의 씨앗을 적량혼합 하고 물에 반죽하여 이를 취부 기계로써 절토경사면이나 암절개지에 뿌려서 5-15cm 두께로 시공한 결과 1987년과 1988년에 있었던 집중호우에도 흘러내리지 않는 안전도를 유지하였으며, 위 동년의 2-3개월 가뭄에도 식물이 말라죽지 않을 만큼 보습력이 높은 것을 확인하였다.Anchor the wire mesh on the cut slope or rock incision, mix the seeds such as weed seeds and grass seeds in the above-mentioned composition, knead it in water, and sprinkle it on the cut slope or rock incision with a 5-15cm thickness As a result, it maintained safety that it did not run down even in the heavy rains in 1987 and 1988, and it was confirmed that the moisturizing power was high enough to prevent the plant from drying out even after 2-3 months of drought.
또한, 유기물과 전질소, 유효인산, 카리등의 비료성분이 많고, 식물생장에 유익한 미생물이 함유되어 있으며, 산도가 PH 7.2로써 혼합된 씨앗의 발아 속도가 빠르고 생장이 매우 양호하였다.In addition, there are many fertilizers such as organic matter, total nitrogen, effective phosphoric acid, and carry, and contain beneficial microorganisms for plant growth, and the pH of the seeds mixed with pH 7.2 is fast and the growth rate is very good.
시공에 있어서도 조성물의 비중이 1,000-1,050gr/l로써 일반토양의 1,750gr/l에 비해 0.57-0.6배로 경량이므로 소형 취부 기계로서도 시공이 가능하였으며 조성물의 운반이 양호하며 시공이 간편하게 되었다.In the construction, the specific gravity of the composition is 1,000-1,050 gr / l, which is 0.57-0.6 times lighter than 1,750 gr / l of the general soil, so it can be installed even as a small mounting machine, and the transportation of the composition is good and the construction is simple.
시공후 조성물의 흡착력이 일반 토양보다 커서 높고 경사진 암절개지에 시공한 후에도 사태 등의 염려가 없을 뿐 아니라 통기성에 있어서도 42-44%로써 일반토양의 39%에 비해 1,07-1,12배 높고, 마사의 42%에 비해서도 1-1,05배 높아서 씨앗을 발아 및 생장이 신속하게 되었다.The adsorption power of the composition after construction is higher than that of general soil, and there is no concern about the situation even after installation on the inclined rock incision, and also in breathability, it is 42-44%, compared with 39% of general soil, 1,07-1,12 times It was high and 1-1,05 times higher than 42% of martha, so that germination and growth of seeds were quick.
본 실시예에 의한 조성물과 일반토양 및 선출원 조성물의 분석한 결과 다음 대비 분석표와 같았다.The analysis results of the composition, the general soil and the prior application composition according to the present example were as follows.
[비교분석표][Comparison Analysis Table]
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KR100491497B1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2005-05-27 | 트랜스코리아개발 주식회사 | Method of producing green ground |
KR101707851B1 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2017-02-17 | 주식회사 성민건설 | Afforestation method using eco-friendly soil composition for incline planting and stabilizing |
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