KR920005434Y1 - Safety device of press - Google Patents
Safety device of press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR920005434Y1 KR920005434Y1 KR2019890009664U KR890009664U KR920005434Y1 KR 920005434 Y1 KR920005434 Y1 KR 920005434Y1 KR 2019890009664 U KR2019890009664 U KR 2019890009664U KR 890009664 U KR890009664 U KR 890009664U KR 920005434 Y1 KR920005434 Y1 KR 920005434Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- guide
- sprocket
- spring
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/14—Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses
- B30B15/142—Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses controlling the brake or the clutch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
- B30B15/041—Guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
- F16P1/00—Safety devices independent of the control and operation of any machine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안의 전체조립사시도.1 is a perspective view of the entire assembly of the present invention.
제 2 도는 본 고안의 전체조립 정면도.2 is a front view of the entire assembly of the present invention.
제 3 도는 본 고안의 주요부를 발췌하여 나타낸 확대사시도.Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing an extract of the main part of the present invention.
제 4 도는 본 고안의 작동하기전 최초상태의 정면도와 우측단면도.4 is a front view and a right sectional view of an initial state before operation of the present invention.
제 5 도는 본 고안의 구동발판을 절반정도 누른상태의 정면도와 우측단면도.5 is a front view and a right sectional view of the driving foot of the present invention about half pressed.
제 6 도는 본 고안의 구동발판을 완전히 누른상태의 정면도와 우측단면도.6 is a front view and a right sectional view of the driving foot of the present invention while fully pressed.
제 7 도는 본 고안의 구동발판을 절반정도 누름을 해제한 상태의 정면도와 우측단면도.7 is a front view and a right sectional view of a state in which the driving step of the present invention is pressed halfway.
제 8a 도는 본 고안의 구동발판이 동작시 전면부 조절편과 가이드봉안내홈의 이동과정을 보인 상태도.Figure 8a is a state showing the moving process of the front adjustment section and the guide bar guide groove when the driving step of the subject innovation.
제 8b 도는 본 고안의 발판이 동작시 후면부 조절편과 가이드봉안내홈의 이동과정을 보인 상태도.Figure 8b is a state showing the movement process of the rear portion adjusting piece and the guide bar guide groove when the scaffold of the present invention is operated.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 본체 2 : 구동모터1: main body 2: driving motor
4', 4 : 스프로켓 5 : 체인4 ', 4: Sprocket 5: Chain
6 : 회전로울러 7 : 이동클러치6: rotating roller 7: moving clutch
8 : 회전축 9, 9', 9",9''' : 스프링8: shaft 9, 9 ', 9 ", 9' '': spring
10, 10' : 키이삽지홈 11, 11' : 키이10, 10 ': Key insertion groove 11, 11': Key
12, 12' : 가이드턱 13 : 구동발판12, 12 ': guide jaw 13: driving foot
14 : 연결대 15 : 이동클러치걸림편14: connecting rod 15: moving clutch jam
16 : 삽지턱 17 : 삽지홈16: insertion jaw 17: insertion groove
18 : 고정체 19 : 연결체18: fixture 19: connector
20 : 고정판 21 : 걸림봉20: fixing plate 21: locking rod
22 : 지지봉 23 : 가이드봉안내홈22: support bar 23: guide bar guide groove
24 : 가이드봉 25 : 스프링삽지구24: guide rod 25: spring insertion zone
26 : 연결봉 27, 27' : 조절편26: connecting rod 27, 27 ': adjusting piece
28, 28' : 고정봉28, 28 ': Fixed rod
본 고안은 프레스기에 있어서 소재를 타발작업할 경우에 구동발판을 밟은 상태에서 펀치가 연속적으로 타발동작하는 것을 제어할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 이동클러치의 직상부로 보조제어장치를 구동발판과 순차적으로 연결동작할수 있도록 구성시켜 구동발판을 밟고 있는 상태에서도 펀치가 연속동작이 아닌 단발로 타발동작을 할수 있도록 하여 소재를 타발시 부주의에 의해 발생할 수 있는 안전사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있으면서 작업효과를 높일 수 있게 한 프레스기의 안전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is designed to control the punching operation continuously in the state of stepping on the driving foot when the material is punched in the press machine, and the auxiliary control device is connected to the driving step by the upper part of the moving clutch. It can be configured to operate so that the punch can be punched by a single stroke instead of continuous operation even when the driving step is stepped on, thus preventing the safety accidents caused by carelessness when the material is punched and improving the working effect. The safety device of the press machine.
종래의 프레스기에 있어서는 펀치로 소재를 타발시키고자 할 경우에 일단, 전원을 ON하게되면, 구동모터가 구동하면서 이 구동력이 제반적인 연결장치에 전달되어지는 상태에서 이어서 구동발판을 밟아 누르게 되면 구동발판의 상단부에 고정되어 있는 걸림편에 의해 걸림되어 있던 이동클러치가 걸림이 해제됨과 동시에 일측부로 이동하면서 구동하고 있는 제반연결장치부의 스프로켓과 맞물림이 되어 회전하면서 통상의 방법에 의해 펀치가 소재를 타발할 수 있게 되어 있는데, 여기에서 구동발판의 누름을 해제하지 않은체로 계속적으로 밟아누르고 있는 상태에서는 구조상 펀치가 연속적으로 동작하고 있었기 때문에 작업자가 일단 소재를 타발한 다음 경우에 따라 발판을 계속 누르고 있는 상태에서 타발된 소재를 제거하거나, 또는 다음 소재를 작업하기 위해 작업대 위에 안착시키고자 할 경우에 부주의에 의해 많은 안전위험이 따르던 결점이 있었다.In the conventional press machine, when punching the material with a punch, once the power is turned on, when the driving motor is driven and the driving force is transmitted to the general connecting device, the driving step is pressed down. The moving clutch held by the locking piece fixed at the upper end of the lock is released and at the same time, the sprocket is engaged with the sprocket of the general connecting device which is driven while moving to one side, and the punch is punched by the usual method. In this state, the punch was continuously operated in the state of continuously depressing without depressing the driving step, so the worker punched the material once and then kept pressing the step in some cases. Remove the punched material, or remove the There was a drawback that many safety risks were inadvertently carried out when attempting to settle on a work platform for work.
따라서 본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 결점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로 첨부된 도면에 의하여 그 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention is devised to solve these conventional drawbacks, and the configuration will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
프레스기본체(1)의 후부면에 설치된 구동모터(2)의 모터축(3) 끝단부에는 스프로켓(4)이 고정되어 이 스프로켓(4)과 스프로켓(4')이 체인(5)으로 연결되며, 스프로켓(4')에는 회전로울러(6)와 이동클러치(7)가 삽지되어지는 회전축(8)이 고정되고 회전로울러(6)와 이동클러치(7)면 사이에는 탄력스프링(9)(9')이 탄설되면서 키이삽지홈(10)(10')과 키이(11)(11')가 각각 위치되어 상호 조합되고, 이동클러치(7)면에는 가이드턱(12)(12')이 돌설되어 구동발판(13)의 다수의 연결대(14) 상판끝부에 있는 이동클러치걸림편(15)에 의해 걸림되어 있으면서 이동클러치(7)와 스프로켓(4')면에는 각각 삽지턱(16)와 삽지홈(17)이 형성되어 상호유기적으로 동작맞물림 또는 해체될수 있고 이어서 프레스기본체(1)의 상판일측부에는 상호연결된 고정체(18), 연결체(19)가 고정판(20)에 의해 장착되고, 고정체(18)의 전면하부내로는 걸림봉(21)이 삽지된 지지봉(22)이 전, 후로 천공된 가이드안내홈(23)에 삽지되어 있는 가이드봉(24)과 연결 고정되면서, 그외 둘레에는 탄력스프링(9")이 내설되고 또한 고정체(18)의 스프링삽지구(25) 내에는 스프링(9"')이 탄설되며, 이동클러치걸림편(15)과 연결된 연결봉(26)이 삽지되어있고, 그 양측면에는 조절편(27)(27')이 각각 부착되어 있는 고정봉(28)(28')이 정되외어진 구성인것으로서 미설명부호 6'는 회전로울러이고 29는 펀치이며 9""는 스프링인 것이다.The sprocket 4 is fixed to the end of the motor shaft 3 of the drive motor 2 installed on the rear surface of the press main body 1 so that the sprocket 4 and the sprocket 4 'are connected by a chain 5. On the sprocket 4 ', the rotating roller 6 and the rotating shaft 8 into which the moving clutch 7 is inserted are fixed, and an elastic spring 9 and 9 between the rotating roller 6 and the moving clutch 7 surface. ') The key insertion grooves 10, 10' and the keys 11, 11 'are respectively positioned and combined with each other, and the guide jaw 12, 12' protrudes from the surface of the movable clutch 7. And the latching jaw 16 and the insertion surface of the movable clutch 7 and the sprocket 4 ', respectively, while being caught by the movable clutch engaging piece 15 at the top end of the plurality of connecting rods 14 of the driving scaffold 13. The groove 17 can be formed to be mutually organically engaged or dismantled, and then, on one side of the upper plate of the press main body 1, interconnected fixing bodies 18 and connecting bodies 19 are formed by the fixing plate 20. The support rod 22 into which the locking rod 21 is inserted into the front lower portion of the fixing body 18 is connected and fixed to the guide rod 24 inserted into the guide guide groove 23 drilled before and after. In addition, the elastic spring (9 ") is built in the outer periphery, and the spring (9" ') is installed in the spring insert (25) of the fixed body 18, the connecting rod (26) connected to the movable clutch engaging piece (15) ) Is inserted, and the fixed rods 28 and 28 'to which the adjusting pieces 27 and 27' are attached to both sides thereof are fixed. The reference numeral 6 'is a rotary roller and 29 is Punch and 9 "" are springs.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
상기와 같이 조립된 본 고안의 프레스기의 안전장치에 있어서는 이동클러치(7)의 직상부로 구동발판(13)과 상호유기적으로 동작할 수 있도록 안전장치부를 부설하여, 구동발판(13)을 밟고 있는 상태에서도 펀치(29)가 단발동작을 할 수 있도록 제어가 가능할 수 있게 한것으로 일단 성형시키고자 하는 소재를 프레스기본체(1)의 대위에 탄착시킨 상태에서 전원을 ON하게 되면 구동모터(2)가 구동하게 되면서 이 구동모터(2)의 구동력이 모터축(3)을 통해 전달되어, 스포트켓(4)이 회전하게 되고, 이어서 스포트켓(4')도 회전하게 되는데 이 상태에서 작업자가 구동발판(13)을 도면 제 5 도에 도시된 바와 같이 절반정도 밟아누르게 되면 이동클러치(7)면의 가이드턱(12)면에 걸림되어 있던 이동클러치걸림편(15)의 걸림이 해제됨과 동시에 회전보울러(6)와 이동클러치 (7)사이에 탄설되어 있는 탄력스프링(9)(9')의 탄성력에 의해 이동클러치(7)가 우측방향으로 이동하게 되면서 회전하고 있는 스프로켓(4')면에 형성되어 있는 삽지홈(17)과 이동클러치(7)의 삽지턱(16)이 상호맞물림되어 이동클러치(7)가 회전하게되고, 이어서 이동클러치(7)의 키이(11)(11')가 회전로울러(6)의 키이삽지홈(10)(10')에 삽지되어 함께 회전되어지고 이어서 구동발판(13)을 도면 제 6 도에서와 같이 완전히 밟은 상태가 되면 이와연결된 연결봉(26)과 이동클러치걸림편(15)이 하강상태가 되고 이때 연결봉(26)에 고정된 고정봉(28)(28')의 끝부에 고정되어 있던 조절편(27)에 의해서 가이드안내홈(23)에 있는 가이드안내봉(24)은 가이드안내홈(23)을 따라 하강하면서 가이드봉(24)과 연결된 걸림봉(21)이 이동클러치(7)의 가이드턱(12')에 걸림에 따라 맞물려 있던 스프로켓(4')면에서 이동클러치(7)가 해제되어지는데 이 상태가 이동클러치(7)가 한바퀴 회전하고, 펀치가 단발작업을 완료한 후 펀치(29)의 작동이 일단 정지된 상태이다. 이어서 구동발판(13)을 해제하게되면 구동발판(13)면의 스프링(9"")에 의해 이동클러치걸림편(15)이 원래의 위치로 이동하게 되고, 이와 동시에 조절편(27)(27')이 상호 유기적으로 동작하여 가이드봉안내홈(23)내에 있는 가이드봉(24)을 일정하게 이송조절하게 되므로, 이에 고정되어 있는 걸림봉(21)도 따라서 상방향으로 이동하게 되는데 이때 이동클러치(7)의 가이드턱(12')에서 걸림봉(21)의 걸림이 완전 해제되기전에 일정 간격차로 미리 이동클러치걸림편(15)이 가이드턱(12)에 걸림되어지게 된 것으로, 상기에 서술된 바와 같은 동작을 반복하면서 펀치로 소재를 타발할 수 있고 또한 필요에 따라 고정봉(28)(28')의 중간부를 각각 결착하고 있던 핀을 이탈시키게 되면 고정봉(28)(28')이 각각 전후로 분리되어 지면서 조절편(27)(27')이 고정되어 있는 고정봉(28)(28')의 전면부가 연결봉(26)과 분리되어지므로 조절편(27)(27')에 의해 유기적으로 연동되던 가이드봉(24), 지지봉(22), 걸림봉(21)은 동작을 하지않고 이동클러치걸림편(15)에 의해서만 이동클러치(7)가 동작을 하게 되므로, 이 상태로 구동발판(13)을 밟고 있는 상태에서는 단발이 아닌 연발로 작업을 할수 있는 것으로, 프레스기 몸체의 상부로 고정체내에 설치된 안전장치부와 구동발판, 이동클러치걸림편이 상호유기적으로 연동될수 있도록 하여 구동발판을 밟은 상태에서 펀치의 단발동작이 가능하도록 하여 안전사고의 위험성을 완전배제할수 있으면서 경우에 따라 단발 또는 연발로 선택적으로 작업할 수 있어 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있게된 아주 유용한 고안인 것이다.In the safety device of the press machine of the present invention assembled as described above, by installing the safety device so as to be able to operate organically with the driving footrest 13 directly on the upper portion of the moving clutch 7, the stepping foot 13 is stepped on. The punch 29 can be controlled to perform a single stroke even in a state where the driving motor 2 is driven when the power is turned on in a state in which the material to be molded is in contact with the base of the press main body 1. As the driving force of the drive motor 2 is transmitted through the motor shaft 3, the spotket 4 is rotated, and then the spotket 4 'is also rotated. When 13) is pressed down halfway as shown in FIG. 5, the latch of the moving clutch catching piece 15, which has been caught on the guide jaw 12 surface of the moving clutch 7 surface, is released and at the same time the rotating bowler. 6 and moving clutch The insertion groove 17 formed on the sprocket 4 'surface which is rotated while the moving clutch 7 moves to the right direction by the elastic force of the elastic springs 9 and 9' which are coalesced between the seventh and the seventh springs. ) And the insertion jaw 16 of the movable clutch 7 are interlocked so that the movable clutch 7 rotates, and then the keys 11 and 11 'of the movable clutch 7 become the key of the rotary roller 6. Inserted into the insertion groove (10) (10 ') is rotated together, and then the driving bar 13 is in a fully stepped state as shown in Figure 6 connecting rod 26 and the moving clutch engaging piece 15 connected thereto The guide guide rod 24 in the guide guide groove 23 is guided by the adjusting piece 27 fixed to the end of the fixed rods 28 and 28 'fixed to the connecting rod 26 at this time. As the lowering along the guide groove 23, the engaging rod 21 connected to the guide rod 24 is engaged with the guide jaw (12 ') of the movable clutch (7). The movable clutch 7 is released from the procket 4 'surface, which is the state in which the operation of the punch 29 is stopped once the movable clutch 7 is rotated once and the punch has completed the single-shot operation. . Subsequently, when the driving pedal 13 is released, the moving clutch catching piece 15 is moved to its original position by the spring 9 "" of the driving pedal 13 surface, and at the same time, the adjusting pieces 27 and 27 ') Is mutually organically operated so that the guide bar 24 in the guide bar guide groove 23 is constantly transferred and adjusted, so that the locking bar 21 fixed thereto is moved upwards accordingly. The moving clutch catching piece 15 is caught by the guide jaw 12 at a predetermined interval before the latch of the catching rod 21 is completely released from the guide jaw 12 'of (7). When the material can be punched out with a punch while repeating the operation as described above, and the pins which have respectively attached the middle portions of the fixing rods 28 and 28 'are released as necessary, the fixing rods 28 and 28' Fixed rods 28 and 28 'to which the adjusting pieces 27 and 27' are fixed, separated from each other back and forth. Since the front part is separated from the connecting rod 26, the guide rods 24, the support rods 22, and the locking rods 21 which are organically interlocked by the adjusting pieces 27 and 27 'do not operate, and the moving clutch locking pieces Since the movable clutch 7 is operated only by (15), in the state where the driving pedal 13 is stepped on in this state, it is possible to work with a single shot rather than a single shot. The unit part, the driving step, and the moving clutch locking piece can be linked to each other organically so that the single step operation of the punch can be performed while the driving step is pressed. It is a very useful design that can improve workability.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019890009664U KR920005434Y1 (en) | 1989-06-29 | 1989-06-29 | Safety device of press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019890009664U KR920005434Y1 (en) | 1989-06-29 | 1989-06-29 | Safety device of press |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR910000488U KR910000488U (en) | 1991-01-22 |
KR920005434Y1 true KR920005434Y1 (en) | 1992-08-08 |
Family
ID=19287887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019890009664U Expired KR920005434Y1 (en) | 1989-06-29 | 1989-06-29 | Safety device of press |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR920005434Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100493675B1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2005-06-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Valve in reciprocal compressor |
-
1989
- 1989-06-29 KR KR2019890009664U patent/KR920005434Y1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100493675B1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2005-06-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Valve in reciprocal compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR910000488U (en) | 1991-01-22 |
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