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KR920005428Y1 - Methane gas generating apparatus - Google Patents

Methane gas generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR920005428Y1
KR920005428Y1 KR2019900004971U KR900004971U KR920005428Y1 KR 920005428 Y1 KR920005428 Y1 KR 920005428Y1 KR 2019900004971 U KR2019900004971 U KR 2019900004971U KR 900004971 U KR900004971 U KR 900004971U KR 920005428 Y1 KR920005428 Y1 KR 920005428Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
methane gas
fermentation
waste
temperature
gear
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KR2019900004971U
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Korean (ko)
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KR910018312U (en
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팽진용
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팽진용
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Priority to KR2019900004971U priority Critical patent/KR920005428Y1/en
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Publication of KR920005428Y1 publication Critical patent/KR920005428Y1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/18—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

발효실 온도유지와 폐기물처리에 관한 메탄가스 발생장치Methane gas generator for maintaining fermentation chamber temperature and waste disposal

제 1 도는 본 고안의 메탄가스 발생장치의 전체구성을 나타낸 전체 평면도.1 is an overall plan view showing the overall configuration of the methane gas generator of the present invention.

제 2 도는 제 1 도의 A-A선 확대단면도.2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제 3 도는 제 1 도의 B-B선 확대단면도.3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

제 4 도는 제 1 도의 C-C선 확대단면도.4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 발효조 2 : 경사저면1: fermentation tank 2: inclined bottom

3, 3' : 밸브공 4 : 축3, 3 ': valve ball 4: shaft

5, 5' : 밸브 6, 6' : 축수5, 5 ': valve 6, 6': bearing

7 : 기어 8 : 모우터7: gear 8: motor

9 : 폐기물처리실 10 : 폐기물인출판9: waste disposal room 10: waste drawing board

11 : 기어봉 12 : 기어11: gear rod 12: gear

13 : 롤러 14 : 건조실13: roller 14: drying chamber

15 : 밸브 16 : 온수순환관15 valve 16 hot water circulation pipe

17 : 온도감응센서 18 : 버어너17: temperature sensor 18: burner

19 : 보일러 20 : 축사분뇨투입구19: boiler 20: livestock manure inlet

21 : 폐수처리장치21: wastewater treatment device

본 고안은 축사분뇨로부터 메탄가스를 얻어내는 메탄가스 발생장치에 있어서, 축사분뇨를 발효실 내로 연속 투입하는 한편, 발효후 생성된 폐기물(뻑벅한 상태)을 메탄가스 발생의 중단없이 배출하고, 발효실 내부의 발효온도를 유지시킬 수 있게한 발효실 온도유지와 폐기물 처리에 관한 메탄가스 발생장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a methane gas generator that obtains methane gas from the livestock manure, continuously injecting the livestock manure into the fermentation chamber, while discharging the waste (stiff state) generated after fermentation without interruption of the generation of methane gas, inside the fermentation chamber The present invention relates to a methane gas generator for maintaining the temperature of fermentation chamber and treating waste, which can maintain the fermentation temperature.

보다 구체적으로 설명하면 발효조 저면을 경사저면으로 형성하여 발효후 생성된 폐기물이 일측으로 모여지게 하고 모여진 폐기물을 인출장치에 의하여 건조실로 배출할 수 있게 하므로서 메탄가스 발생의 중단없이 출사분뇨의 연속투입과 폐기물 연속처리를 할 수 있게 한데 특징이 있으며, 발효실 내주벽에 온수관을 배설하여 투입된 축사분뇨가 단시간 내에 발효온도에 도달할 수 있게한데도 특징이 있다.More specifically, the bottom of the fermentation tank is formed with a sloped bottom to allow the waste generated after fermentation to be collected to one side and to discharge the collected waste into the drying chamber by means of a take-out device. It is characterized by the continuous treatment of wastes, and it is also characterized by disposing a hot water pipe on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber so that the livestock manure can reach the fermentation temperature within a short time.

일반 농촌에서 축사분뇨등을 이용하여 메탄가스를 얻을 수 있도록 제안된 각종 메탄가스 발생장치들의 발효조에는 물론 발효온도에 도달할 수 있는 가열장치는 없어서 투입된 축사분뇨가 상당기간을 경과하면서 점진적 발효에 의한 온도 상승에 의하여 발효온도에 도달하게 되기 때문에 비가스발생 기간의 공백이 너무나도 커서 사용상의 불편이 있었고, 투입된 축사분뇨가 모두 발효되고 나면 발효조를 열고 발효후 생성된 폐기물을 인출해 내고 다시 축사분뇨룰 재투입하여야만 되기 때문에 교체작업이 어려움도 있거니와 교체시간 동안의 메탄가스 발생이 중단되지 않으면 않되는 것이 가장 큰 결점으로 지적되어 왔다.There are no fermentation tanks of various methane gas generators proposed to obtain methane gas from livestock manure in rural areas, and there is no heating device that can reach the fermentation temperature. As the temperature rises to reach the fermentation temperature, the gap of the non-gas generation period is so great that it is inconvenient to use.After all the added manure is fermented, the fermenter is opened and the waste produced after the fermentation is taken out and the livestock manure The biggest drawback is that the replacement work is difficult because it has to be re-injected, and the generation of methane gas must be stopped during the replacement time.

이와 같은 종래의 메탄가스 발생장치의 제반 결점을 해결할 수 있게 인출한 본 고안을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the present invention is described in detail by the accompanying drawings to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional methane gas generator as follows.

발효조(1)의 내저면을 경사저면(2)으로 이룬 최하위에 다수 형성된 밸브공(3)(3')을 개폐하는 밸브(5)(5')의 축(4)을 각 축수(6)(6')에 축설하되, 축(4)의 일단을 발효조(1)의 밖으로 노출시켜 기어(7)를 축착하여서 모우터(8)의 동력으로 밸브(5)(5')를 개폐토록하고 밸브의 하측에 형성한 폐기물처리실(9)에 기어봉(11)을 가진 폐기물인출판(10)을 내설하여 동력에 의하여 회전되는 기어(12)와 롤러(13)로 당기고 밀어 넣을 수 있게 하였으며 폐기물처리실(9)과 건조실(14)의 사이에 수동으로 개폐할 있 잇는 밸브(15)를 축설하였다.The shaft 6 of the valve 5, 5 'which opens and closes the valve hole 3, 3' formed in the lowermost part which made the inner bottom surface of the fermentation tank 1 into the inclined bottom surface 2, respectively (6 '), but one end of the shaft (4) is exposed out of the fermentation tank (1), the gear (7) is compacted to open and close the valve (5) (5') by the power of the motor (8) In the waste treatment chamber 9 formed at the lower side of the valve, a waste drawing plate 10 having a gear rod 11 was installed so that it could be pulled and pushed by the gear 12 and the roller 13 which were rotated by power. The valve 15 which opens and closes manually between (9) and the drying chamber 14 was built.

또 발효조(1) 내벽에는 온수순환관(16)을 장설하여 온도감응센서(17)에 의하여 작동되는 버어너(18) 및 보일러((19)에 연결하였다.In addition, the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) was installed a hot water circulation pipe (16) was connected to the burner (18) and the boiler (19) operated by the temperature-sensitive sensor (17).

미 설명부호 20은 축사분뇨 투입구이고 21은 폐수처리장치로서 발효조에서 넘어온 폐수를 정화한다.Reference numeral 20 is a livestock manure inlet, and 21 is a wastewater treatment device to purify the wastewater from the fermenter.

이와 같은 본 고안은 투입구(20)로 투입된 축사분뇨를 발효조(1) 내에서 발효되어 메탄 가스를 발생하게 됨과 동시에 찌꺼기는 밑으로 가라앉으면서 경사저면(2)을 따라 밸브(5)(5')측으로 모여서 폐기물처리실(9)로 모이게 되고 축사분뇨에 함유된 물과 발효과정에서 발생하는 물은 폐수처리장치로 배출된다The present invention is such that fertilizer manure introduced into the inlet 20 is fermented in the fermentation tank 1 to generate methane gas, and at the same time, the dregs are settled downward along the inclined bottom 2 and the valve 5, 5 '. ) Are collected in the waste treatment chamber (9), and the water contained in the barn manure and the water generated during the fermentation process are discharged to the wastewater treatment system.

이러한 작용을 하면서 침전된 폐기물이 많아지면 모우터(8)를 가동하여 개방되어 있던 밸브(5)(5')는 닫고 건조실(14)과 연통하는 밸브(15)는 개방하고서 기어(12)와 롤러(13)를 동작시켜 기어봉(11)을 당기면 폐기물 인출판(10)이 침전된 폐기물을 건조실(24)로 배출하게 된다.In this case, when the sedimented waste increases, the valve 8, which is open by operating the motor 8, is closed, and the valve 15 communicating with the drying chamber 14 is opened, and the gear 12 and When the gear bar 11 is pulled by operating the roller 13, the waste discharge plate 10 is discharged to the drying chamber 24.

배출작업이 끝나면 폐기물인출판을 원위치로 되돌려 보내고 밸브(5)(5')는 열고(15)를 닫아놓으면 폐기물이 처리실(9)로 다시 모이게 된다.When the discharge operation is completed, the waste discharge plate is returned to its original position, and the valves 5 and 5 'are opened and the 15 is closed, and the waste is collected again in the treatment chamber 9.

한편, 온수순환관(16)은 온도감응센서(17)에 의하여 적정온도를 유지할 수 있게 버어너(18)를 동작시킴에 따라 처음 투입된 축사분뇨를 단시간내에 발효준비가 되게 한다.On the other hand, the hot water circulation tube 16 is prepared by the temperature-sensitive sensor 17 to operate the burner 18 to maintain the proper temperature to be ready for fermentation in a short time the livestock manure.

이와 같은 작용을 하는 본 고안은 종래와 같이 발효조내에 침전된 폐기물을 주기적으로 꺼내는 공백기간이 필수적이므로 메탄가스를 연속적으로 사용할 수 없었던 종래의 결점을 해결한데 그 효과가 있고 힘든 작업을 하지 않고도 폐기물을 처리할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention having such a function solves the conventional drawback of not being able to use methane gas continuously because the empty period of periodically taking out the waste precipitated in the fermentation tank as in the prior art is effective. It can be handled.

이상과 같은 본 고안은 농촌의 일반 과정에서 보다는 전문적으로 가축을 기르는 곳에서 대량 방출하고 있는 축사분뇨로부터 메탄가스를 연속적으로 얻어내고 또 온수를 정화하여 공해방지 역할에도 큰 몫을 하게되는 매우 유용한 고안이다.The present invention as described above is a very useful design that has a large share in the role of pollution prevention by continuously obtaining methane gas from the livestock manure discharged from the livestock manure, and purifying hot water, rather than in the general process of farming. to be.

Claims (1)

발효조(1)의 내저면을 경사저면(2)으로 형성하고 그 최하위에 다수 형성된 밸브공(3)(3')을 동일축(4)상에 고정된 밸브(5)(5')로 개폐토록하고 폐기물처리실(9)에 기어봉(11)을 가진 폐기물인출판(10)을 내설하여 기어(12)와 롤러(13)로 왕복동케 함을 특징으로 하는 발효실 온도유지와 폐기물처리에 관한 메탄가스 발생장치.The inner bottom surface of the fermentation tank 1 is formed as the inclined bottom surface 2 and the valve holes 3 and 3 'formed at the lowermost part are opened and closed by valves 5 and 5' fixed on the same shaft 4. Methane gas for maintaining the temperature of the fermentation chamber and waste disposal, characterized in that the waste extraction plate (10) having a gear bar (11) in the waste treatment chamber (9) is installed therein to reciprocate with the gear (12) and the roller (13). Generator.
KR2019900004971U 1990-04-21 1990-04-21 Methane gas generating apparatus KR920005428Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019900004971U KR920005428Y1 (en) 1990-04-21 1990-04-21 Methane gas generating apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019900004971U KR920005428Y1 (en) 1990-04-21 1990-04-21 Methane gas generating apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910018312U KR910018312U (en) 1991-11-28
KR920005428Y1 true KR920005428Y1 (en) 1992-08-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019900004971U KR920005428Y1 (en) 1990-04-21 1990-04-21 Methane gas generating apparatus

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Publication number Publication date
KR910018312U (en) 1991-11-28

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