KR910700378A - 염색 보조제 - Google Patents
염색 보조제Info
- Publication number
- KR910700378A KR910700378A KR1019900702238A KR900702238A KR910700378A KR 910700378 A KR910700378 A KR 910700378A KR 1019900702238 A KR1019900702238 A KR 1019900702238A KR 900702238 A KR900702238 A KR 900702238A KR 910700378 A KR910700378 A KR 910700378A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- surfactant
- active substance
- alcohol
- ethylene oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 14
- -1 alkenyl alcohol sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims 11
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6138—Polymerisation products of glycols, e.g. Carbowax, Pluronics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
- D06P1/6133—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/627—Sulfates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65118—Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/904—Mixed anionic and nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/918—Cellulose textile
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (10)
- 활성물질인 1~60중량%의, a) 알칼리, 암모늄 및/또는 아민염 형태의 C8~24알킬 및/또는 C8~24알케닐 알콜 술페이트 및/또는 C14~18알칸 술포네이트 및/또는 C10~14알킬벤젠 술포네이트 및 b) 20~50몰 에틸렌옥사이드 및/또는 알콕실화된 C8~24알킬 및/또는 C8~24알케닐 알콜 및/또는 알콕실화된 C8~12알킬페놀로 구성된 군으로부터의 계면활성제, 활성 물질인 1~25중량%의, 하기 일반식(I)(상기식에서, R은 C1~6알킬기, R1은 C6~18알킬기, M은 알칼리금속 또는 암모늄 양이온이며, n=2 또는 3이고 x는 2 내지 10의 숫자임.)에 상응하는 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌글리콜에테르, 및 활성 물질인 1~30중량%의 C2~12알킬 알콜을 함유함 [단, 계면활성제 a)와 계면활성제 b)의 활성물질 중량비는 5 : 1 내지 1 : 5이며, 계면활성제 a) 및 b) 와 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르의 활성물질 중량비는 1 : 1 내지 4 : 1 이며 계면활성제 a) 및 b) 및 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르와 알킬 알콜의 활성물질 중량비는 1 : 1 내지 5 : 1이다]을 특징으로 하는, 음이온성 및 비이온성 계면 활성제를 함유하는 염색 보조제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 활성물질인 1 내지 40중량%의 계면활성제 a) 및 b), 활성물질인 1 내지 20중량%의 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르 및 활성물질인 1 내지 30중량%의 C2~12알킬 알콜을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 염색 보조제.
- 제1항 내지 제2항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 군 a) 알칼리 및/또는 암모늄염 형태인 C12~18알킬 및/또는 C12~18알케닐알콜술페이트 및 b) 30 내지 50몰 에틸렌 옥사이드로 에톡실화된 피마자오일 및/또는 3 내지 10몰, 바람직하게는 4 내지 8몰 에틸렌옥사이드로 에톡실화된 C12~18알킬 및/또는 C12~18알케닐 알콜 및/또는 1 내지 20몰 에틸렌 옥사이드로 에톡실화된 C8~12알킬페놀로 부터 선택된 계면 활성제를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 염색 보조제.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 일반식(I) [식중, R은 C2~5알킬기, R1은 C8~16알킬기, M은 알칼리금속 양이온, n=2 및 x는 2 내지 5의 숫자임]에 상응하는 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌 글리콜 에테르를 함유하는 염색보조제.
- 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, C6~10알킬 알콜을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 염색 보조제.
- 방식 섬유를 용액 1ℓ당 활성물질인 0.1~2.0g의, a) 알칼리, 암모늄 및/또는 아민염 형태의 C8~24알킬 및/또는 C8~24알케닐 알콜 술페이트 및/또는 C14~18알칸 술포네이트 및/또는 C10~14알킬벤젠 술포네이트 및 b) 20~50몰 에틸렌 옥사이드 및/또는 알콕실화된 C8~12알킬 및/또는 C8~24알케닐 알콜 및/또는 알콕실화된 C8~12알킬페놀로 구성된 군으로부터의 계면활성제, 활성 물질인 0.05~1.0g의, 하기 일반식(I)(상기식에서, R은 C1~6알킬기, R1은 C6~18알킬기, M은 알칼리금속 또는 암모늄 양이온이며, n=2 또는 3이고 x는 2 내지 10의 숫자임.)에 상응하는 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌글리콜에테르, 및 활성 물질인 1~30중량%의 C2~12알킬 알콜을 함유 [단, 계면활성제 a)와 계면활성제 b)의 활성물질 중량비는 5 : 1 내지 1 : 5이며, 계면활성제 a) 및 b) 와 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르의 활성물질 중량비는 1 : 1 내지 4 : 1이며 계면활성제 a) 및 b) 및 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르와 알킬 알콜의 활성물질 중량비는 1 : 1 내지 5 : 1이다]하는 염료 수용액으로 20 내지 95℃의 온도에서 처리하여 염색종료후에 80 내지 100℃ 범위의 온도에서 공지 방식으로 처리함을 특징으로 하는, 음이온성 및/또는 비이온성 계면활성제 존재하의 방직섬유의 단일욕, 단일단계 염색에 대한 공정.
- 제6항에 있어서, 사용되는 용액 1ℓ당 활성물질인 0.3 내지 1.2g의 군 a) 및 b)로부터 선택된 계면활성제, 활성 물질인 0.1 내지 0.6g의 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 에테르 및 활성물질인 0.2 내지 0.6g의 C2~12 알킬 알콜을 함유하는 염료 수용액을 사용함을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제6항 내지 제7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 방직섬유를 군 a) 알칼리 및/또는 암모늄염 형태인 C12~18알킬 및/또는 C12~18알케닐알콜술페이트 및 b) 30 내지 50몰 에틸렌 옥사이드로 에톡실화된 피마자오일 및/또는 3 내지 10몰, 바람직하게는 4 내지 8몰 에틸렌옥사이드로 에톡실화된 C12~18알킬 및/또는 C12~18알케닐 알콜 및/또는 1 내지 20몰 에틸렌 옥사이드로 에톡실화된 C8~12알킬페놀로 부터 선택된 계면 활성제를 함유하는 염료 수용액으로 처리함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제6항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 방직섬유를 일반식(I) [식중, R은 C2~5알킬기, R1은 C8~16알킬기, M은 알칼리금속 양이온, n=2 및 x는 2 내지 5의 숫자임]에 상응하는 술페이트화된 히드록시알킬 알킬폴리알킬렌 글리콜 에테르를 함유하는 염료 수용액으로 처리함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제6항 내지 제9항에 있어서,방직섬유를 C6~10알킬 알콜을 함유하는 수용액을 처리함을 특징으로 하는 염색보조제.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3903926A DE3903926A1 (de) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-02-10 | Faerbereihilfsmittel |
DEP3903926.9 | 1989-02-10 | ||
PCT/EP1990/000177 WO1990009479A1 (de) | 1989-02-10 | 1990-02-01 | Färbereihilfsmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR910700378A true KR910700378A (ko) | 1991-03-15 |
Family
ID=6373765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019900702238A Withdrawn KR910700378A (ko) | 1989-02-10 | 1990-02-01 | 염색 보조제 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5152802A (ko) |
EP (2) | EP0457778A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH04503229A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910700378A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1044835A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2009414A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3903926A1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR24432A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1990009479A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA90994B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5512211A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-04-30 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Concentrated aqueous dialkylsulfosuccinate wetting agent formulation having low volatile organic compound content |
WO1996028603A1 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Verbesserung der lichtechtheit von färbungen auf polyamidfasern |
DE69616092T2 (de) * | 1996-01-19 | 2002-03-14 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Nicht-kationische systeme für gewebetrocknerblätter |
EP0881324A3 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1999-12-01 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum gleichzeitigen Avivage-Entfernen und Einfärben von Synthesefasern |
DE19826632C1 (de) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und Stoffgemisch zum Behandeln von Wäsche einer im wesentlichen einheitlichen nichtweißen Farbe |
WO2002092905A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | James Jung | Dye-accelerant composition and process for using same |
US6702861B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2004-03-09 | Valley Forge | Process for antiquing fabric |
DE10309221A1 (de) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-09 | Basf Ag | Egalisierhilfsmittel für das Färben von Fasern |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH529257A (de) * | 1970-09-05 | 1972-10-15 | Sandoz Ag | Hilfsmittel zum Färben oder Bedrucken |
US4123378A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1978-10-31 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stain removing agents and process for cleaning and optionally dyeing textile material |
GB2022609B (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1982-08-11 | Kemp F W | Cleaning compositions |
DE3115644A1 (de) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-04 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "pulverfoermiger entschaeumer fuer waessrige systeme, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung" |
US4438009A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1984-03-20 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Low solvent laundry pre-spotting composition |
DE3660964D1 (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1988-11-24 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Auxiliary mixture and its use as a dyeing auxiliary or textile auxiliary |
DE3643752A1 (de) * | 1986-12-20 | 1988-06-23 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum einbandig/einstufigen faerben von mischungen aus carrierfrei faerbbaren polyesterfasern und cellulosefasern |
DE3713962A1 (de) * | 1987-04-25 | 1988-11-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Waeschevorbehandlungsmittel fuer oel- und fettanschmutzungen |
DE3723354A1 (de) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Sulfatierte hydroxy-mischether, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
-
1989
- 1989-02-10 DE DE3903926A patent/DE3903926A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-02-01 EP EP90902238A patent/EP0457778A1/de active Pending
- 1990-02-01 KR KR1019900702238A patent/KR910700378A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-02-01 WO PCT/EP1990/000177 patent/WO1990009479A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-02-01 US US07/741,437 patent/US5152802A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-01 JP JP2502595A patent/JPH04503229A/ja active Pending
- 1990-02-01 EP EP90102000A patent/EP0382093A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-02-05 CN CN90100528A patent/CN1044835A/zh active Pending
- 1990-02-05 TR TR90/0131A patent/TR24432A/xx unknown
- 1990-02-06 CA CA002009414A patent/CA2009414A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-02-09 ZA ZA90994A patent/ZA90994B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1044835A (zh) | 1990-08-22 |
JPH04503229A (ja) | 1992-06-11 |
EP0457778A1 (de) | 1991-11-27 |
CA2009414A1 (en) | 1990-08-10 |
ZA90994B (en) | 1990-10-31 |
DE3903926A1 (de) | 1990-08-16 |
US5152802A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
TR24432A (tr) | 1991-11-01 |
EP0382093A1 (de) | 1990-08-16 |
WO1990009479A1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
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Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19901010 |
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WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |