[go: up one dir, main page]

KR910012766A - 고체 전기 발색성 장치 - Google Patents

고체 전기 발색성 장치 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR910012766A
KR910012766A KR1019900021133A KR900021133A KR910012766A KR 910012766 A KR910012766 A KR 910012766A KR 1019900021133 A KR1019900021133 A KR 1019900021133A KR 900021133 A KR900021133 A KR 900021133A KR 910012766 A KR910012766 A KR 910012766A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
matrix
electrode
electrochromic
ions
solid electrolyte
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019900021133A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
체셔 필립
Original Assignee
원본미기재
임페리알 케미칼 인더스트리스 피엘씨
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 원본미기재, 임페리알 케미칼 인더스트리스 피엘씨 filed Critical 원본미기재
Publication of KR910012766A publication Critical patent/KR910012766A/ko

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1506Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
    • G02F1/1508Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode using a solid electrolyte
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

고체 전기 발색성 장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 박층 장치 조립체 단면도이다.

Claims (10)

  1. 장치내 고체 전해질이 a) 극성 그룹으로 이루어진 측쇄가 연결된 임의로 가고결합될수 있는 중합체 주쇄의 매트릭스, b) 매트릭스 및/또는 액체에 용해된 알칼리 금속염 또는 이온화된 암모늄, 및 c) 매트릭스에 분산된 임의의 극성 어프로틱 액체로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전극에 걸어준 전위 영향하에 장치의 나머지 부분에 의해 공급받거나 또는 이들에게 제공되는 활성 이온 및/또는 전자와 가역적인 전기발색 상호작용을 할수 있는 전기발색 물질 및 고체 전해질로 분리된 전도성 제1전극 및 제2전극으로 구성되는 전기발색 장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 고체 전해질이 극성 어프로틱 액체로 이루어진 장치.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 매트릭스내 중합체 주쇄가 측쇄를 통해 및/또는 직접 가교결합된 장치.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 활성 이온이 라튬의 이온이고 매트릭스 a) 내 측쇄의 극성 그룹에 활성 수소이온이 없는 장치.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 매트릭수내 중합체 주쇄가 기본적으로 황, 질소, 인 또는 (바람직하게) 산소 원자를 포함하는 유기 중합체 사슬이거나 또는 규소 및 산소 원자를 포함하는 유기 중합체 사슬인 장치.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 전기발색 물질과 전기발색 상호작용을 할때 원자를 공급하거나 되받을수 있는 전극으로 이루어진 장치.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 여러개의 라미네이트된 얇은 다층성분 형태인 것을 특징으로하는 장치.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 매트릭수 중합체 주쇄가 가고결합되고 유기성이며 측쇄가 에스테르 또는 에테르 결합으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로하는 장치.
  9. 제4항에 있어서, 주쇄가 기타 결합되어 있는 그룹내 또는 주쇄 및/또는 측쇄 사이에서 우레탄 기능기 또는 C-C 결합에 의해 가고결합된 폴리에테르 또는 탄화수소인 것을 특징으로하는 장치.
  10. a) 이온에 의해 활성화 될 수 있는 전기발색 물질을 툭허청구 범위의 제1하의 고체 전해질 또는 이것의 전구체를 지닌 제1지지체상의 얇은 필름으로서 제1전극상에 피복시키고, b)활성화 이온의 소스인 물질을 제2지지체사의 얇은 필름으로서 제2전극상에 피복시키며, c)고체 전해질을 상기 소스 물질과 접촉시키고, d)상기된 모든 완전체를 함께 고온 압축 라미네이팅시키며, e) 임의로 흑종의 전구체를 고체 전해질로 전환시키는 것으로 특징되는, 제1항의 장치를 제조하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900021133A 1989-12-20 1990-12-20 고체 전기 발색성 장치 KR910012766A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB898928748A GB8928748D0 (en) 1989-12-20 1989-12-20 Solid state electrochromic devices
GB89287486 1989-12-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910012766A true KR910012766A (ko) 1991-08-08

Family

ID=10668221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900021133A KR910012766A (ko) 1989-12-20 1990-12-20 고체 전기 발색성 장치

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5206756A (ko)
EP (1) EP0434359B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH04211227A (ko)
KR (1) KR910012766A (ko)
AT (1) ATE152253T1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2032865A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69030559T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2100876T3 (ko)
GB (2) GB8928748D0 (ko)
IE (1) IE904637A1 (ko)
MY (1) MY104577A (ko)
PT (1) PT96305A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA9010299B (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100302828B1 (ko) * 1998-05-28 2002-07-18 민혜경 전기 변색장치의 제조방법

Families Citing this family (78)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5442478A (en) * 1990-10-30 1995-08-15 The Regents, University Of California Electrochromic device using mercaptans and organothiolate compounds
US5338625A (en) * 1992-07-29 1994-08-16 Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. Thin film battery and method for making same
US7397363B2 (en) * 1993-06-08 2008-07-08 Raymond Anthony Joao Control and/or monitoring apparatus and method
CA2111047C (fr) * 1993-12-09 2002-02-26 Paul-Etienne Harvey Copolymere d'oxyde d'ethylene et d'au moins un oxiranne substitue portant une fonction reticulable, procede pour sa preparation, et son utilisation pour l'elaboration de materiauxa conduction ionique
US5532869A (en) * 1994-04-29 1996-07-02 Tufts University Transparent, electrically-conductive, ion-blocking layer for electrochromic windows
US5790298A (en) * 1994-05-03 1998-08-04 Gentex Corporation Method of forming optically transparent seal and seal formed by said method
ATE194376T1 (de) * 1994-05-17 2000-07-15 Flachglas Ag Monomermischung zum verkleben von im wesentlichen blattförmigen gegenständen
US6306509B2 (en) 1996-03-21 2001-10-23 Showa Denko K.K. Ion conductive laminate and production method and use thereof
TW373350B (en) * 1996-03-21 1999-11-01 Showa Denko Kk Ion conductive layer compound, the producing method and utilizing purpose
US6246508B1 (en) * 1996-08-08 2001-06-12 Danionics A/S High voltage electrochromic device
US6665107B2 (en) * 1997-04-02 2003-12-16 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an electrically conductive seal
DE19723596C1 (de) * 1997-06-05 1998-10-01 Webasto Systemkomponenten Gmbh Lichtdurchlässiger Deckel für ein Fahrzeugdach
DE19840186C2 (de) * 1998-09-03 2003-03-13 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verbundglasscheibe mit elektrisch steuerbarem Reflexionsgrad
US6165547A (en) * 1998-11-12 2000-12-26 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Rolled edge seal for electrooptic device
US6414781B1 (en) 1999-03-30 2002-07-02 Seiko Epson Corporation Electro-optical device and projection display device including the same
US6914802B2 (en) 2000-02-11 2005-07-05 Axon Technologies Corporation Microelectronic photonic structure and device and method of forming the same
US6639708B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2003-10-28 Schott North America, Inc Electrochromic safety glazing
AU2002312317A1 (en) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-16 Axon Technologies Corporation Microelectronic photonic structure and device and method of forming the same
US6827811B2 (en) * 2002-02-07 2004-12-07 Lynntech, Inc. Method for vacuum pressing electrochemical cell components
EP1514322A2 (en) * 2002-05-31 2005-03-16 Lynntech, Inc. Electrochemical cell and bipolar assembly for an electrochemical cell
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
RU2224275C1 (ru) * 2002-09-26 2004-02-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "ТехноГласс Инжиниринг" Способ изготовления электрохромного устройства и электрохромное устройство
WO2004051765A2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-17 Lynntech Power Systems,Ltd. Self-aligning components for electrochemical cells
US8064120B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2011-11-22 The Boeing Company Aircraft cabin services system including zone controllers for lighting control modules and dimmable windows
CA2482003A1 (fr) 2004-10-12 2006-04-12 Hydro-Quebec Melange ternaire polymere - sel fondu - solvant, procede de fabrication et utilisation dans les systemes electrochimiques
US20060095001A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Electrode and iontophoresis device
US20060135906A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-22 Akihiko Matsumura Iontophoretic device and method for administering immune response-enhancing agents and compositions
JP2006346368A (ja) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-28 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc イオントフォレーシス装置及びその製造方法
JP2007037868A (ja) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc 経皮投与装置及びその制御方法
US8295922B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2012-10-23 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Iontophoresis device
US8386030B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2013-02-26 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Iontophoresis device
US20070060860A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-03-15 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Iontophoresis device
WO2007026672A1 (ja) * 2005-08-29 2007-03-08 Transcu Ltd. イオントフォレーシス用汎用性電解液組成物
WO2007029611A1 (ja) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-15 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. イオントフォレーシス装置
US20070112294A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-05-17 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Iontophoresis device
RU2008114490A (ru) * 2005-09-15 2009-10-20 ТиТиАй ЭЛЛЕБО, ИНК. (JP) Устройство ионтофореза стержневого типа
RU2008114830A (ru) * 2005-09-16 2009-10-27 ТиТиАй ЭЛЛЕБО, ИНК. (JP) Устройство ионтофореза катетерного типа
US20070232983A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-10-04 Smith Gregory A Handheld apparatus to deliver active agents to biological interfaces
JP2009509656A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-03-12 Tti・エルビュー株式会社 生体界面に活性物質を送達するイオントフォレーシス装置における動作不良を検出するための方法及びシステム
JPWO2007037476A1 (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-04-16 Tti・エルビュー株式会社 睡眠導入剤と興奮剤の投与量および投与時期を制御するイオントフォレーシス装置
AU2006299520A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Iontophoresis device to deliver multiple active agents to biological interfaces
JP4902543B2 (ja) * 2005-09-30 2012-03-21 Tti・エルビュー株式会社 形状記憶セパレータを有するイオントフォレーシス用電極構造体およびそれを用いたイオントフォレーシス装置
JP2009509676A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-03-12 Tti・エルビュー株式会社 ナノ粒子と接合された活性物質のイオントフォレーシス送達
JP2009509634A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-03-12 Tti・エルビュー株式会社 官能基化マイクロニードル経皮薬剤送達システム、装置及び方法
US20070197955A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-08-23 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Mucous membrane adhesion-type iontophoresis device
KR20090064422A (ko) * 2006-09-05 2009-06-18 티티아이 엘뷰 가부시키가이샤 유도 전원 공급기들을 사용하는 경피성 약물 전달 시스템, 장치, 및 방법
RU2009125062A (ru) * 2006-12-01 2011-01-10 ТиТиАй ЭЛЛЕБО, ИНК. (JP) Системы, устройства и способы для питания и/или управления устройствами, например устройствами трансдермальной доставки
US7884995B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-02-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US8345345B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US12043890B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2024-07-23 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10852613B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-12-01 View, Inc. Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices
US8432603B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-04-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
WO2016036707A2 (en) 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US9261751B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-02-16 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10591795B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-03-17 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US10261381B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2019-04-16 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US11187954B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2021-11-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic cathode materials
US8582193B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10156762B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-12-18 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
TW201121604A (en) * 2009-06-09 2011-07-01 Tti Ellebeau Inc Long life high capacity electrode, device, and method of manufacture
EP2486447B1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2020-04-22 Acreo Swedish ICT AB Electrochemical device
KR101824750B1 (ko) * 2010-04-30 2018-03-14 뷰, 인크. 전기변색 디바이스
US9759975B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-09-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US9709867B2 (en) 2010-10-05 2017-07-18 Rise Acreo Ab Display device
TW201222117A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-06-01 J Touch Corp Touch-controlled electrochromic device
EP2695020B1 (en) 2011-04-05 2016-05-18 Acreo Swedish ICT AB Process for manufacturing an electrochemically active device based on self-alignment of electrolytes on electrodes
AU2013370552B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2016-12-01 Kent State University Double-layer electrode for electro-optic liquid crystal lens
US10761393B2 (en) * 2013-02-04 2020-09-01 E-Vision, Llc Electro-chromic devices including solid or quasi-solid electrolyte layers and methods of making the same
US9057925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US10061175B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2018-08-28 E-Vision, Llc Electrochromic films and related methods thereof
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same
JP6318633B2 (ja) * 2014-01-15 2018-05-09 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック表示装置及びその製造方法
US11891327B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
FR3026199A1 (fr) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif electrochrome
EP4220291A3 (en) 2014-11-26 2023-10-04 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
KR20180112334A (ko) * 2017-04-03 2018-10-12 삼성전자주식회사 전기화학 거울
EP3762773A4 (en) 2018-03-05 2022-03-23 Heliotrope Technologies, Inc. METHODS OF MAKING ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES CONTAINING A SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTROLYTE
FI130524B (en) * 2021-03-23 2023-10-31 Canatu Oy Dopant complex and an electronic component

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5752029A (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-03-27 Fujitsu Ltd Multilayered electrochromic display element
GB2107894A (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-05-05 Glaverbel Electrochromic display devices
JPS61138925A (ja) * 1984-12-12 1986-06-26 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子
US4654279A (en) * 1986-07-10 1987-03-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Interpenetrating-network polymeric electrolytes
EP0260847A1 (en) * 1986-09-19 1988-03-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Solid electrolytes
US4798773A (en) * 1986-11-21 1989-01-17 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Solid polymer electrolyte composition
JPS6420257A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-01-24 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Organic electrolyte composition
US4792504A (en) * 1987-09-18 1988-12-20 Mhb Joint Venture Liquid containing polymer networks as solid electrolytes
IT1222929B (it) * 1987-10-16 1990-09-12 Enirecherche S P A Elettrolita polimerico solido e generatori elettrochimici che lo contengono
GB8804860D0 (en) * 1988-03-01 1988-03-30 Ici Plc Solid electrolyte devices
US5028124A (en) * 1988-03-07 1991-07-02 Masud Akhtar Thin film electrochromic displays
JPH0799645B2 (ja) * 1988-06-02 1995-10-25 日本石油株式会社 高分子固体電解質
JPH0794594B2 (ja) * 1988-12-16 1995-10-11 日本石油株式会社 高分子固体電解質及びその製造方法
US5016991A (en) * 1989-03-27 1991-05-21 Ford Motor Company Flexible, solid electrolyte useful in electrochromic devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100302828B1 (ko) * 1998-05-28 2002-07-18 민혜경 전기 변색장치의 제조방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69030559T2 (de) 1997-08-14
ATE152253T1 (de) 1997-05-15
EP0434359A3 (en) 1992-04-08
ZA9010299B (en) 1992-04-29
US5206756A (en) 1993-04-27
IE904637A1 (en) 1991-07-17
JPH04211227A (ja) 1992-08-03
PT96305A (pt) 1992-09-30
EP0434359A2 (en) 1991-06-26
DE69030559D1 (de) 1997-05-28
CA2032865A1 (en) 1991-06-21
GB9027332D0 (en) 1991-02-06
MY104577A (en) 1994-04-30
GB8928748D0 (en) 1990-02-28
EP0434359B1 (en) 1997-04-23
ES2100876T3 (es) 1997-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR910012766A (ko) 고체 전기 발색성 장치
Tourillon et al. Inclusion of metallic aggregates in organic conducting polymers. A new catalytic system,[poly (3-methylthiophene)-Ag-Pt], for proton electrochemical reduction
ATE10683T1 (de) Elektrochrome zelle mit elektrolytsystem.
BR8703391A (pt) Vidraca de transmissao luminosa variavel
KR890004198A (ko) 금속화된 겔을 채택하는 고체상태 광변조기 및 금속화 방법
ATE194366T1 (de) Verbundmembran aus alpha,beta,beta-trifluorstyrol und substituiertem alpha,beta,beta-trifluorstyrol
KR890005241A (ko) 양면, 감압성 접착 테이프 및 이의 제조방법
ES8205020A1 (es) Aparato de electrolisis
KR950704684A (ko) 나노 구조의 전극 막(nanostructured electrode membranes)
ES2149488T3 (es) Uso de polidien-dioles en poliuretanos termoplasticos.
DE69102699D1 (de) Iontophoretische abgabevorrichtung.
EP1381058A4 (en) CONDUCTIVE ORGANIC THIN FILM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, ELECTRODE AND ELECTRIC CABLE USING THE SAME
DE69911470D1 (de) In situ hergestellter batterieseparator
ES2141782T3 (es) Aparato de revelado que utiliza una cuchilla elastica.
FR2408158A1 (fr) Dispositif electrochromique
KR850005739A (ko) 전기화학 전지
ATE196690T1 (de) Detektor für ionisierende strahlung
Wan et al. Modification of polyindole by the incorporation of pyrrole unit
DE69834444D1 (de) Modifizierte Elektroden und deren Herstellung
DE60123052D1 (de) Elektro-adhäsions-vorrichtung
MX166210B (es) Procedimiento para obtener un laminado y el laminado asi obtenido
KR870006238A (ko) 액체 또는 용매를 사용하여 고체중합체 전해질 구조물을 형성하는 방법
KR830006712A (ko) 말소특성이 개선된 전기 변색 표시 장치
ES2051311T3 (es) Dispositivos para la modulacion de la luz.
EP0124862A3 (de) Tastenfeld

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0109 Patent application

Patent event code: PA01091R01D

Comment text: Patent Application

Patent event date: 19901220

PG1501 Laying open of application
PC1203 Withdrawal of no request for examination
WITN Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid