KR910005626Y1 - Overcurrent protection circuit - Google Patents
Overcurrent protection circuit Download PDFInfo
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- KR910005626Y1 KR910005626Y1 KR2019890013483U KR890013483U KR910005626Y1 KR 910005626 Y1 KR910005626 Y1 KR 910005626Y1 KR 2019890013483 U KR2019890013483 U KR 2019890013483U KR 890013483 U KR890013483 U KR 890013483U KR 910005626 Y1 KR910005626 Y1 KR 910005626Y1
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- transistor
- overcurrent protection
- resistor
- protection circuit
- constant voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/008—Intrinsically safe circuits
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1a~d 도는 종래의 과전류 보호 회로도로써 (a)도는 제너다이오드를 이용한 출력회로도, (b)도는 정전압 IC를 이용한 정전압 출력회로도, (c)도는 휴즈를 이용한 과전류 보호 회로도, (d)도는 바이메탈식 전류차단기를 이용한 과전류 보호 회로도.1a to d is a conventional overcurrent protection circuit diagram (a) is an output circuit diagram using a zener diode, (b) is a constant voltage output circuit diagram using a constant voltage IC, (c) is an overcurrent protection circuit diagram using a fuse, (d) is a bimetal Schematic diagram of overcurrent protection using a current breaker.
제 2 도는 본 고안에 따른 과전류 보호 정전압 회로도.2 is an overcurrent protection constant voltage circuit diagram according to the present invention.
제 3 도는 제 2 도에 전류 제한치에 따른 저항치의 부하 곡선도.3 is a load curve diagram of the resistance value according to the current limit in FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
11 : 정전압 IC Vcc : 전압11: constant voltage IC Vcc: voltage
R1~R5 : 저항 DZ : 제너다이오드R1 ~ R5: Resistance DZ: Zener Diode
Q1,Q2 : PNP트랜지스터 CB : 전류차단기Q1, Q2: PNP Transistor CB: Current Breaker
F : 휴즈F: Hughes
본 고안은 과전류 보호 회로에 관한 것으로 특히 트랜지스터를 사용하여 제품의 경량화와 소형화를 이룩하도록한 과전류 보호 회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an overcurrent protection circuit, and more particularly, to an overcurrent protection circuit that achieves lighter weight and smaller size of a product by using a transistor.
종래의 기술 구성은 제 1a 도에 도시된 바와같이 전원전압(Vcc)이 인가된 저항(R1)은 출력(VZ)단자에 연결됨과 동시에 제너(Zener) 다이오드(DZ)를 거쳐 접지되는 구성으로, 전원 전압(Vcc)이 인가되면 제너다이오드(DZ)에 의하여 제너전압(VZ)이 출력되고, 이때 외부회로가 단락(Short Circuit)되서 과대전류가 흐르게되면 저항(R1)에 의해서 전류는 제한되어지며, 제 1b 도에 도시된 바와같이 전원전압(Vcc)이 인가된 저항(R2)은 정전압IC(11)를 거쳐 출력(VIC)단자에 연결되는 구성으로 정전압IC(11)에 의해 정전압(VIC)이 출력되고, 이때 출력단이 단락되서 과대 전류가 흐르면 정전압IC(11) 내부 저항에 의해서 전류가 제한되어지고, 제 1c 도와 같이 휴지(FUSE)(F)를 사용할 경우 과대전류가 흐르면 휴즈(F)가 개방(OPEN)되는 구성이 있으며, 제 1d 도와 같이 전류차단기(circuit breaker)(CB)를 사용하여 과전류를 방지하는 구성이 있다.In the related art, as illustrated in FIG. 1A, the resistor R1 to which the power supply voltage Vcc is applied is connected to the output VZ terminal and grounded through a zener diode DZ. When the power supply voltage Vcc is applied, the zener voltage VZ is output by the zener diode DZ. At this time, when an external circuit is shorted and an excessive current flows, the current is limited by the resistor R1. As shown in FIG. 1B, the resistor R2 to which the power supply voltage Vcc is applied is connected to the output VIC terminal via the constant voltage IC 11, and the constant voltage VIC is provided by the constant voltage IC 11. When the output terminal is short-circuited and excessive current flows, current is limited by the internal resistance of the constant voltage IC 11, and when the fuse F is used as shown in FIG. Is open, and the circuit breaker CB ) To prevent overcurrent.
그러나 이와같은 종래의 기술 구성에 있어서 휴즈(F)나 바이메탈식 전류차단기(CB)를 사용하는 경우 부피가 커지고 재복구시키는데 시간이 걸리고, 또한 휴즈(F)는 재사용이 불가능하며, 제너다이오드(DZ) 또는 정전압IC(11)를 이용하는 경우 전압(Vcc)의 정격이 적당하지 않은 경우나 정밀 정전압이 필요하지도 않은데 정전압IC(11)등을 사용하는 경우 가격이 상승하여 비경제적인 단점이 있었다.However, in the case of using the fuse (F) or bimetal current breaker (CB) in such a conventional configuration, it becomes bulky and takes time to recover again, and the fuse (F) is not reusable, and the zener diode (DZ) In the case of using the constant voltage IC (11) or when the voltage (Vcc) of the rating is not appropriate or precision constant voltage is not necessary, when using the constant voltage IC (11), etc., there was an uneconomic disadvantage.
이에 따라 상기한 단점을 해결하기 위한 본 고안의 기술 구성을 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Accordingly, the technical configuration of the present invention for solving the above disadvantages in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.
제 2 도에 정전압(Vcc)단자는 트랜지스터(Q2)의 에미터단(e)에 연결됨과 동시에 저항(R5)을 거쳐 트랜지스터(Q2)의 베이스단(b) 및 트랜지스터(Q1)의 에미터단(E)에 연결되고, 상기 트랜지스터(Q2)의 컬렉터단(c)은 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스단(B)에 연결됨과 동시에 저항(R3)을 거쳐 접지되고, 트랜지스터(Q1)의 컬렉터단(C)은 저항(R4)을 거쳐 접지됨과 동시에 출력단(OUT)에 연결되는 구성으로써, 상기한 기술구성의 동작상태 및 작용, 효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In FIG. 2, the constant voltage Vcc terminal is connected to the emitter terminal e of the transistor Q2, and at the same time, through the resistor R5, the base terminal b of the transistor Q2 and the emitter terminal E of the transistor Q1. Is connected to the base terminal (B) of the transistor (Q1) and grounded via a resistor (R3), and the collector terminal (C) of the transistor (Q1). Is a configuration that is connected to the output terminal (OUT) while being grounded through the resistor (R4), the operation state, operation, and effect of the above described technical configuration in detail as follows.
제 2 도에서 트랜지스터(Q1)은 베이스단은 충분한 전류가 흘러서 트랜지스터(Q1)는 포화(Saturation)되며 이에 따라 트랜지스터(Q1)의 에미터(E)와 컬렉터 (C)간의 전압(VEC)은 "VEC1O"가 된다.In FIG. 2, the transistor Q1 has a sufficient current through the base end, so that the transistor Q1 is saturated, so that the voltage V EC between the emitter E and the collector C of the transistor Q1 is reduced . "V EC 1 O ".
이때 저항(R5)을 통하여 출력(OUT)되는 전류를 "I"라 하면 저항(R5)의 값은가 되도록 정하면 저항(R5)의 양단에 걸리는 전압(VR5)은 "VR5=IR50.5[V]"가 되어 트랜지스터(Q2)의 베이스(b)와 에미터(e)간의 전압(Vbe)는 "Vbe〈0.5"이므로 트랜지스터(Q2)는 "오프"(OFF) 상태를 유지하고, 따라서 트랜지스터(Q2)는 회로에 영향을 끼치지 못하는 상태로 남아 있는다.At this time, if the current outputted through the resistor R5 is " I ", the value of the resistor R5 is If so, the voltage across the resistor (R5) (VR5) is "VR5 = IR5 0.5 [V] " so that the voltage Vbe between the base b of the transistor Q2 and the emitter e is " Vbe < 0.5 ", so that the transistor Q2 maintains " OFF " Thus, transistor Q2 remains in a state of not affecting the circuit.
이때 과오로 인하여 출력단(OUT)에서 단락된 경우 과대전류가 흐르게 되는데, 이순간 저항(R5)양단에 걸리는 전압(VR5)은 "VR5〉0.5"가 되면서 트랜지스터(Q2)는 턴-온(Turn-ON)되고, 따라서 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스단(B)은 전위가 상승하여 트랜지스터(Q1)는 턴-오프(Turn-OFF)상태가 되어 출력되는 전류의 값을 제한하게 된다.At this time, if a short circuit occurs at the output terminal OUT due to a fault, an excessive current flows. At this moment, the voltage VR5 across the resistor R5 becomes "VR5> 0.5" while the transistor Q2 is turned on. Therefore, the potential of the base terminal B of the transistor Q1 rises, and the transistor Q1 enters a turn-off state to limit the value of the output current.
이때 트랜지스터(Q1)의 에미터단(E)으로 흐르는 전류(I)의 한계치(IE)는 트랜지스터(Q1,Q2)의 용량이 허용하는 이내에서 저항(R5)의 값에 따라 설정할 수 있으며, 그 값은와 같은 수식으로 계산이 가능하며, 제 3 도에 도시된 바와같이 저항(R5)의 값을 구할 수 있게 된다. 즉 한계치 전류(IE)를 10[A]로 하고 싶으면에서 "IE=10"이므로이 된다.At this time, the threshold value I E of the current I flowing to the emitter terminal E of the transistor Q1 can be set according to the value of the resistor R5 within the allowable capacity of the transistors Q1 and Q2. The value is It can be calculated by the following equation, and as shown in FIG. 3, the value of the resistor R5 can be obtained. In other words, if you want to set the threshold current (I E ) to 10 [A] Since "I E = 10" Becomes
따라서 본 고안에 따른 과전류 보호 회로는 정전압 출력이 되는 회로의 출력단 보호가 간단히 이루어질 수 있도록함은 물론 부피가 작아지고, 퓨즈등을 갈아 끼우는 번거로움을 제거하는 효과를 갖게 된다.Therefore, the overcurrent protection circuit according to the present invention can simplify the output stage protection of the circuit to be a constant voltage output, as well as the volume is reduced, has the effect of removing the hassle of replacing the fuse.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019890013483U KR910005626Y1 (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1989-09-12 | Overcurrent protection circuit |
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KR2019890013483U KR910005626Y1 (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1989-09-12 | Overcurrent protection circuit |
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KR910006471U KR910006471U (en) | 1991-04-25 |
KR910005626Y1 true KR910005626Y1 (en) | 1991-07-27 |
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KR2019890013483U KR910005626Y1 (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1989-09-12 | Overcurrent protection circuit |
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1989
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