KR900010965Y1 - Catv converter - Google Patents
Catv converter Download PDFInfo
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- KR900010965Y1 KR900010965Y1 KR2019830007230U KR830007230U KR900010965Y1 KR 900010965 Y1 KR900010965 Y1 KR 900010965Y1 KR 2019830007230 U KR2019830007230 U KR 2019830007230U KR 830007230 U KR830007230 U KR 830007230U KR 900010965 Y1 KR900010965 Y1 KR 900010965Y1
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/10—Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable
- H04N7/102—Circuits therefor, e.g. noise reducers, equalisers, amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/52—Automatic gain control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 실시예를 표시하는 시일드 베이스 평면도.1 is a shield base plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 시일드 베이스 내에 잠입한 CATV용 콘버터 회로의 일예를 표시하는 블록도.FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a CATV converter circuit immersed in the shield base of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분의 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
A : 샤시 베이스 1 : 입력회로A: chassis base 1: input circuit
2 : RF증폭회로 5 : 혼합회로2: RF amplifier circuit 5: Mixed circuit
15 : AGC신호 생성회로15: AGC signal generation circuit
본 고안은 CATV(유선텔레비젼)방송을 보통의 텔레비젼 수상기로서 수신할때에 사용되는 CATV용 콘버터로서, 특히 단일밴드로서 넓은 대역에 대하여 수신가능하게하는 더블슈우퍼헤데로 다인 방식의 CATV용 콘버터에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a CATV converter which is used when receiving CATV (wired television) broadcasting as a normal television receiver. Especially, it is a CATV converter of the double super-headed-dyne type which enables reception over a wide band as a single band. It is about.
최근에 와서 무선 텔레비젼 방송의 채널 분배 이외의 대역을 이용하여 전송(傳送)케이블을 사용한 CATV 방송이 특히 미국에 있어서 보급하고 있다.In recent years, CATV broadcasting using a transmission cable using a band other than channel distribution of wireless television broadcasting has become particularly popular in the United States.
이 CATV 방송에서는 무선텔레비젼 방송신호가 분배되는 VHF 대역의 로우밴드와 하이밴드의 중간의 미들밴드, VHF 대역의 하이밴드보다 높은 슈우퍼하이밴드, 및 UHF 대역 낮은 대역쪽의 하이퍼밴드를 이용하여 행하여진다.This CATV broadcasting uses a low band in the VHF band and a middle band in the middle of the high band, a super high band higher than the high band in the VHF band, and a hyperband in the lower band of the UHF band. Lose.
이와 같이 CATV 방송의 사용주파수대역은 54MHz-440MHz의 범위에 걸친 상당히 넓은 주파수영역에 분포하며, 이와 같은 넓은 대역에 분배되는 CATV 채널을 선택하여 수신하는 경우는 보통의 텔레비젼 수상기용 튜우너의 공백채널로 수신신호를 변환하는 CATV용 콘버터가 필요하다.As such, the frequency band used for CATV broadcasting is distributed in a fairly wide frequency range over a range of 54 MHz to 440 MHz. When a CATV channel distributed in such a wide band is selected and received, it is a blank channel of a general television receiver tuner. A CATV converter is needed to convert the received signal.
위에서 기재한 CATV용 콘버터의 변환회로는 업. 다운. 콘버트방식(Up-down-Convert-system)의 것이 일반적이다.The conversion circuit of the CATV converter described above is up. down. Up-down-Convert-system is common.
이 방식은 넓은 대역에 걸치는 방송신호를 수신하고 이것을 제2개의 주파수 변환회로에 개재하여 2회의 주파수변환을 행하여 소정의 채널의 신호로 변환하는 방식으로서 최초단계의 변환회로에서는 수신주파수보다 높은 UHF대 출력을 얻는 변환동작을 하고 뒤의 단계의 변한회로에서는 그 UHF 출력의 주파수를 강하시켜서 소정의 채널출력을 얻도록 하고 있다.In this method, a broadcast signal covering a wide band is received and converted into a signal of a predetermined channel by performing two frequency conversions through a second frequency conversion circuit. In the first conversion circuit, the UHF band is higher than the reception frequency. The conversion operation to obtain the output is performed, and the variable circuit of the next step is to lower the frequency of the UHF output to obtain a predetermined channel output.
이와 같은 업. 다운. 콘버트 방식의 콘버터 회로에는 국부발진회로나 혼합회로가 필요하며 그리고 양호한 선국(選局)동작을 행하게 하기 때문에 AFT 제어회로가 부설되어 있다.Up like this. down. The converter circuit of the converter system requires a local oscillation circuit or a mixing circuit, and is provided with an AFT control circuit because it enables good tuning operation.
또 위에서 기재한 CATV용 콘버터 회로는 입력회로와 최초단계의 변조회로에 있어서의 혼합회로와의 사이에 RF증폭회로를 설치하는 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우도 있다.The above-described CATV converter circuit may or may not be provided with an RF amplifier circuit between the input circuit and the mixed circuit in the first stage modulation circuit.
이 RF 증폭회로를 설치한 콘버터회로는 NF 비(比)가 개선되지만 반면 혼변조가 나쁘게 되는 문제점을 포함하여 그 때문에서 현재는 이 RF 증폭회로를 생략한 것이 일반적으로 사용되고 있다.The converter circuit in which the RF amplifier circuit is provided includes the problem that the NF ratio is improved, but the intermodulation is bad. Therefore, it is generally used to omit this RF amplifier circuit.
본 고안은 상기한 것에 비추어 제안된 것으로서 혼변조를 악화시키는 일없이 NF비를 개선한 CATV 용 콘버터를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.This invention is proposed in view of the above, and an object of this invention is to provide the converter for CATV which improved NF ratio, without worsening intermodulation.
본 고안의 특징은 입력회로쪽에 RF증폭회로를 설치하여 NF 비를 개선함과 동시에 이 RF증폭회로를 IF출력에서 생성한 AGC 신호로서 제어하는 것에 의하여 혼변조의 악화를 방지하는 것이다.A feature of the present invention is to improve the NF ratio by installing an RF amplifier circuit on the input circuit side and to control the RF amplifier circuit as an AGC signal generated from the IF output to prevent deterioration of intermodulation.
또 본 고안의 다른 특징은 상기한 AGC신호의 생성회로(生成回路)를 콘버터 회로에 잠입한 하나의 시일드케이스내에 결합장설하는 것이며 이것에 의하여 AGC신호의 안전도가 양호하게 된다.In addition, another feature of the present invention is that the AGC signal generation circuit is incorporated in one shield case immersed in the converter circuit, thereby improving the safety of the AGC signal.
이하 본 고안의 회로구성을 도면의 1실시예로써 설명한다.Hereinafter, a circuit configuration of the present invention will be described with one embodiment of the drawings.
제1도는 본 고안의 CATV용 콘버터를 장설한 금속케이싱체의 샤시베이스(A)를 표시하고 이 샤시베이스(A)내에 제2도에 표시하는 콘버터 회로구성부품을 프린트배선 기판상에 서브 아셈블한 상태로서 장착한다.FIG. 1 shows the chassis base A of the metal casing body in which the CATV converter of the present invention is mounted, and the converter circuit components shown in FIG. 2 in the chassis base A are sub-assembled on the printed wiring board. It is attached as one state.
샤시베이스(A)내는 복수의 시일드판(B) (B"') 으로서 각종 회로마다 시일드가 구획되어 있다.In the chassis base A, shields are partitioned for each of various circuits as a plurality of shield plates B (B " ').
제2도의 콘버터 회로를 설명하면, (la)는 방송전파의 입력단자, (1)은 유선텔레비젼 방송의 채널이 분배되는 54MHz-440MHz의 방송전파를 통과시키도록 설치된 로우패스필터(LPF)로 이루어진 입력회로, (2)는 입력회로(1)의 출력을 증폭하는 RF증폭회로로서 앞에서 기재한 것과 같이 보통의 텔레비젼 수상기에 있어서의 튜우너의 RF증폭회로와 동일하게 NF비의 개선을 목적으로 부설된다, (3)은 입력되는 튜우닝전압(TU)에 대하여 668MHz-1050MHz의 발진출력하는 제1국부발진회로, (4)는 제1국부발진회로의 발진출력을 증폭하는 제1증폭기, (5)는 RF증폭회로 (2)에서 입력된 방송전파와 제1증폭기 (4)에서 입력되는 국부발진출력을 혼합하여 제1의 변환출력을 생성하는 제1혼합회로, (6)은 증폭기 (4)의 출력을 1/256 또는 1/64로 분주(分周)하는 PLL회로의 프리스케일로서 제1 AFT제어회로이다. (7)은 제1혼합호로(5)에서 출력하는 612. 75MHz의 제1의 변환출력을 선택적으로 통과시키는 제1의 밴드 패스필터, (8)은 제1의 밴드패스필터(7)의 출력을 증폭하는 변환신호 증폭기, (9)는 이 증폭기 (8)의 출력에서 612. 75MHz의 변환출력을 선택적으로 통과시키도록 설치된 제2의 밴드패스필터, (10)은 CATV 콘버터가 무선 텔레비젼 방송의 소정채널로 변환하기 위한 제2국부발진 회로이며, U.S 제3채널에의 변환에서는 674MHz 또 제4채널에의 변환에서는 680MHz의 발진출력을 생성한다, (11)은 제2의 밴드패스필터 (9)의 출력과 제2국부발진회로(10)의 출력을 혼합하는 제2혼합회로, (12)는 제2혼합회로 (11)의 출력하는 소정채널로 변환된 IF출력을 선택적으로 통과시키는 제3의 밴드패스필터, (13)의 제3의 밴드패스필터(12)의 IF 출력을 증폭하여 출력하는 출력회로, (13a)는 출력회로(13)의 IF 신호를 외부에 출력하는 IF 출력단자, (14)는 출력회로(13)의 IF 신호를 도출하여 소정의 주파수에 대한 변위를 검출하여 AFT 전압을 발생하여 제2국부발진회로(10)내의 AFT회로로 송출하는 제2 AFT 제어회로이다, (15)는 출력회로 (13)의 IF신호에서 AGC 신호를 도출하는 AGC신호 생성회로이며, AGC신호는 RF 증폭회로 (2)에 출력되어서 RF증폭회로(2)의 이득을 수신입력전파의 강약에 대하여 제어한다.Referring to the converter circuit of FIG. 2, (la) is an input terminal of broadcast propagation, and (1) is made of a low pass filter (LPF) installed to pass a broadcast radio wave of 54 MHz to 440 MHz to which a cable of a television network is distributed. The input circuit (2) is an RF amplifier circuit for amplifying the output of the input circuit (1). As described above, the input circuit (2) is provided for the purpose of improving the NF ratio in the same way as the tuner RF amplifier circuit in a normal television receiver. (3) a first local oscillation circuit for oscillating output of 668 MHz to 1050 MHz with respect to an input tuning voltage (TU), (4) a first amplifier for amplifying an oscillating output of a first local oscillating circuit, (5) Is a first mixed circuit for mixing a broadcast wave input from the RF amplifier circuit 2 and a local oscillation output input from the first amplifier 4 to produce a first conversion output. 1st AFT as freescale of PLL circuit that divides output by 1/256 or 1/64 A circuit. (7) is a first band pass filter for selectively passing a first conversion output of 612.75 MHz output from the first mixed arc path (5), (8) is an output of the first band pass filter (7) A conversion signal amplifier for amplifying a signal; (9) a second band pass filter (10) installed to selectively pass a conversion output of 612.75 MHz at the output of the amplifier (8), and (10) a CATV converter for A second local oscillation circuit for converting to a predetermined channel, which generates an oscillation output of 674 MHz in the conversion to the US third channel and 680 MHz in the conversion to the fourth channel. A second mixing circuit for mixing the output of the second mixing circuit 10 and the output of the second local oscillating circuit 10, and a third for selectively passing the IF output converted into a predetermined channel output by the second mixing circuit 11 selectively. Bandpass filter, an output circuit for amplifying and outputting the IF output of the third bandpass filter 12 of (13), and (13a) IF output terminal for outputting the IF signal of the furnace 13 to the outside, (14) to derive the IF signal of the output circuit 13 to detect the displacement for a predetermined frequency to generate an AFT voltage to generate a second local oscillation circuit A second AFT control circuit for sending out to the AFT circuit in (10), (15) is an AGC signal generating circuit for deriving an AGC signal from the IF signal of the output circuit 13, and the AGC signal to the RF amplifying circuit (2). It outputs to control the gain of the RF amplifier circuit 2 with respect to the strength of the received input wave.
이 AGC 신호입려에 의하여 RF 증폭회로 (2)의 부설에 의한 혼변조의 악화가 방지된다.This AGC signal reception prevents deterioration of intermodulation due to the installation of the RF amplifier circuit 2.
이와 같이 본 고안은 CATV 용 콘버터의 입력측에 RF 증폭회로를 부설하고, 이것을 동일시일드케이스내에 설치한 AGC신호 생성회로로부터의 AGC신호로서 제어하였으므로 혼변조와 NF 비의 개선이 도모된다.As described above, the present invention provides an RF amplifying circuit on the input side of the CATV converter and controls it as an AGC signal from an AGC signal generating circuit provided in the same shield case, thereby improving intermodulation and NF ratios.
또 AGC 신호를 CATV용 콘버터의 샤시베이스외에서 구하는 종래방식에 비하여 안정도가 양호하며, 텔레비젼 셋트측의 설계를 하기 쉽게 된다.In addition, compared with the conventional method of obtaining AGC signals outside the chassis base of the CATV converter, the stability is better, and the TV set side can be easily designed.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019830007230U KR900010965Y1 (en) | 1983-08-17 | 1983-08-17 | Catv converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR2019830007230U KR900010965Y1 (en) | 1983-08-17 | 1983-08-17 | Catv converter |
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KR850002252U KR850002252U (en) | 1985-04-22 |
KR900010965Y1 true KR900010965Y1 (en) | 1990-12-08 |
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KR2019830007230U Expired KR900010965Y1 (en) | 1983-08-17 | 1983-08-17 | Catv converter |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102637958B1 (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2024-02-19 | 박인묵 | Device that implements linear reciprocating motion and 3-way switch |
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1983
- 1983-08-17 KR KR2019830007230U patent/KR900010965Y1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102637958B1 (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2024-02-19 | 박인묵 | Device that implements linear reciprocating motion and 3-way switch |
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KR850002252U (en) | 1985-04-22 |
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