KR900008676Y1 - Safety device of electric boiler - Google Patents
Safety device of electric boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900008676Y1 KR900008676Y1 KR2019870007933U KR870007933U KR900008676Y1 KR 900008676 Y1 KR900008676 Y1 KR 900008676Y1 KR 2019870007933 U KR2019870007933 U KR 2019870007933U KR 870007933 U KR870007933 U KR 870007933U KR 900008676 Y1 KR900008676 Y1 KR 900008676Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- water
- heating
- heater
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/02—Resistances
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안의 전체 사시도.1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.
제 2 도는 본 고안의 조립 단면도.2 is an assembled cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제 3 도는 본 고안의 과열방지기를 도시한 측면도.Figure 3 is a side view showing the overheat protector of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 보일러 2 : 히타1: boiler 2: heater
3, 3' : 수조 4 : 유출관3, 3 ': water tank 4: outlet pipe
5 : 보충물통 6 : 유입관5: supplementary water container 6: inlet pipe
10 : 펌프 11 : 전자석10 pump 11: electromagnet
12 : 단자 13 : 날개12 terminal 13 wing
14 : 경보기 15, 15' : 어스선14: alarm 15, 15 ': earth wire
16 : 스피커 17 : 온도계16: speaker 17: thermometer
18 : 온도조절기 19 : 열감지기18: temperature controller 19: heat sensor
20 : 릴레이 21 : 배선20: relay 21: wiring
22 : 램프22: lamp
본 고안은 보일러의 난방온도를 임의로 조절한 상태로 작동하게 하되 과열시 전원이 자동 차단되면서 램프가 점등되므로 난방중인 보일러가 과전류로 인해 작동을 멈추게 되고 또한 보충물통에 물이 줄게 되면 수위경보기가 작동되면서 물보충을 하도록 신호음을 올려주기 때문에 항시 보일러의 작동중 전기과열이나 보충수부족등의 사고로부터 안전을 도모하도록 형성된 전기보일러의 안전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention operates in a condition that the boiler's heating temperature is arbitrarily controlled, but the lamp is turned on when the power is automatically cut off when overheating, so that the heating boiler stops working due to overcurrent and the water level alarm is activated when the water in the refill tank is reduced It is related to the safety device of the electric boiler formed to promote safety from accidents such as electric overheating or lack of replenishment water during the operation of the boiler at all times because it raises a sound to replenish the water.
종래에 전기보일러나 연탄보일러 및 기름보일러등 여러종류가 있으나 전기보일러의 경우 전기료나 연탄이나 기름보다도 비싸기 때문에 현재까지 널리 보급되지 않고 있는 실정이며 특히 서민 생활에 적합성을 갖도록 개량된 전기보일러의 경우 단순히 히타를 소형 물통에 설치하여 데워지는 난방수가 실내배관을 유통할수 있게 되었는데 이러한 전기보일러는 자연순환식으로 2평정도의 면적에는 적용되나 실내가 보다 넓은 경우에는 부득이 관전류를 사용하게 되어 항시 위험을 느껴야 하는 실정이고, 또 물보충탱크내의 물이 유무를 수시로 점검해야 하는 불편이 있었다.Conventional electric boilers, briquette boilers, oil boilers, etc. There are many types, but electric boilers are more expensive than electricity, briquettes or oil, so they are not widely used to date, especially in the case of electric boilers that have been adapted to suit the common people simply By installing the heater in a small bucket, the heated water can distribute the internal piping. The electric boiler is a natural circulation system, which is applied to an area of about 2 pyeong, but when the room is wider, it is inevitable to use the tube current. In addition, there was a inconvenience to check the water in the water replenishment tank from time to time.
본 고안은 종래의 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서 기본적으로 강제순환 및 자연순환이 충분히 확보될 수 있는 전기보일러시스템을 구성하고 이에 물보충경보와 자동온도조절에 따른 신호체계를 갖도록한 전기보일러의 안전장치이다.The present invention has been devised to solve such problems in the prior art, and basically constitutes an electric boiler system capable of ensuring sufficient forced circulation and natural circulation, and has an electric system to have a signaling system according to water supplement alarm and automatic temperature control. It is a safety device of a boiler.
이와같은 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.This invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 고안은 기본적으로 보일러(1)의 하측에 나사식으로 통상의 전기히타(2)를 설치하여 보일러(1)의 수조(3)를 가열하고 유출관(4)과 보충물통(5)의 유입관(6)을 관(7)에 의해 연결시켜 펌프(10)의 전자석(11)이 단자(12)를 작동시 단자(12) 하부날개(13)가 핀을 깃점으로 부채운동케 하여 난방수를 강제순환시키게한 전기보일러에 적용된다.The present invention basically installs a conventional electric heater (2) in the lower side of the boiler (1) to heat the water tank (3) of the boiler (1) and inflow of the outlet pipe (4) and the refill tank (5) When the electromagnet 11 of the pump 10 operates the terminal 12 by connecting the tube 6 by the tube 7, the lower wing 13 of the terminal 12 causes the pin to move toward the feather point, thereby heating water. This applies to electric boilers that are forced to circulate.
상기 펌프(10)는 보충물통(5) 일측의 유출관(4') 상부에 설치되는 것으로 유입관(4)으로 들어온 난방수를 유출관(4')으로 보내게 되는바 유입관(5) 상측의 보충물통(5)내에는 상기 난방수를 곧바로 하부날개(13)측으로 안내하고 난방수내에 내포된 기포만이 배출구(9)측으로 안내되도록 하기 위한 상부격판(8)이 설치된다.The pump 10 is installed above the outlet pipe 4 'on one side of the refill container 5 and sends the heating water introduced into the inlet pipe 4 to the outlet pipe 4'. In the upper refill container 5, an upper plate 8 is installed to guide the heating water directly to the lower wing 13 side and to allow only the bubbles contained in the heating water to be guided to the outlet 9 side.
이와같은 보충물통(5)내에는 외부에서 경보기(14)와 연결되는 어스선(15)(15')이 요구되는 보충수의 수위지점에 수몰되도록 설치되고 상기 경보기(14)는 스피커(16)에 연결되어 있다.In such a refill container 5, the earth wire 15, 15 'connected to the alarm 14 from the outside is installed to sink to the level of the required replenishment water, and the alarm 14 is connected to the speaker 16. It is connected.
상기 경보기(14)는 도체인 물에 의하여 어스선(15)(15')간에 전류가 도통되는 상태에서는 작동치 않고 어스선(15)(15')간에 전류가 도통되지 않는 상태, 즉 수면에 떨어져 전류가 단락되면 작동개시된다.The alarm 14 does not operate in a state where current is conducted between the earth wires 15 and 15 'by water as a conductor, and does not conduct current between the earth wires 15 and 15', that is, the current falls on the surface of the water. The operation starts when the short circuit occurs.
또한, 보일러(1) 상에는 온도계(17)와 자동온도조절기(18)가 임의 조작 가능하게 설치되고 상기 자동온도조절기(18)는 열감지기(19)와 연결된다. 이 열감지기(19)는 히타(20)와 배선(21)되고 릴레이(20)는 다시 육안식별을 위한 램프(22)와 연결된다.In addition, a thermometer 17 and a thermostat 18 are installed on the boiler 1 so as to be arbitrarily operated, and the thermostat 18 is connected to a heat sensor 19. The heat sensor 19 is connected to the heater 20 and the wiring 21 and the relay 20 is again connected to the lamp 22 for visual identification.
상기 램프(22)는 릴레이(20)의 작동에 의하여 히타(2)의 전원 공급이 차단됨과 동시에 점등된다.The lamp 22 is turned on at the same time that the power supply of the heater 2 is cut off by the operation of the relay 20.
본 고안은 펌프(10)에 전원이 공급되면 강제순환이 가능하고 전원공급이 중단되면 자연순환이 이루어지는바 특히 본 고안이 요구하는 강제순환의 경우 보충물통(5)내에서 물이 끓어오르거나 넘치는 일이 없도록 보일러(1)와 이격된 보충물통(5)상에 강부격판(8)과 펌프(10)를 설치한 것이며, 난방수의 가열수의 가열은 보일러(1)의 수조(3)하단에서 이루어지도록 한 것이다.The present invention is a forced circulation is possible when the power is supplied to the pump 10, the natural circulation is made when the power supply is interrupted. Especially in the case of forced circulation required by the present invention, the water boils or overflows in the refill container (5) The steel plate 8 and the pump 10 are installed on the refill water container 5 spaced apart from the boiler 1 so that work is not possible. The heating of the heating water of the heating water is performed at the bottom of the water tank 3 of the boiler 1. This is done in.
이하 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter will be described the effect of the present invention.
보일러(1)를 설치하여 보충물통(5)에 물주입을 하고 전원을 연결한 다음 각각의 스위치를 가동하도록 ON시켜 주게 되면 보일러(1)의 전기히타(2)가 수조(3)내의 난방수를 데워줄 때 알맞은 온도에 따른 온도 조절기(18)의 조작만큼 난방수를 데워 순환을 시키게 되는데 이때 난방수는 유출관(4)과 보충물통(5)의 유입관(6)에 호스 또는 관(7)을 따라 보충물통(5)의 격판(8)에서 가열시 발생된 기포를 보충물통(5) 외측의 배출구(9)를 통해 보충수 표면으로 배출시키고 데워준 난방수는 격판(8)을 타고 보충물통(5)의 유출관(4')내로 유통시키는데 이때 펌프(10)의 전자석(11)이 단자(12)를 작동시켜 날개(13)가 핀을 깃점으로 부채운동을 하게 되면서 난방수를 강제로 배관내로 공급하게 되는 동시에 배관내의 물은 역순으로 보일러(1) 저면 유입관(6')을 통해 보일러(1)내로 공급되어 재차 히타의 열로 가열을 하게 되는 반복 작용을 행한다.When the boiler 1 is installed, water is injected into the refill tank 5, the power is connected, and each switch is turned ON to operate the electric heater 2 of the boiler 1 so that the heating water in the tank 3 is maintained. When heating the heating water to circulate as much as the operation of the temperature controller 18 according to the appropriate temperature, the heating water is circulated in the inlet pipe (6) of the outlet pipe (4) and the refill container (5) 7) air bubbles generated during heating in the diaphragm 8 of the refill pail 5 are discharged to the surface of the replenishing water through the outlet 9 outside the refill pail 5 and the heated water is heated. It flows into the outflow pipe 4 'of the supplementary water container 5, and at this time, the electromagnet 11 of the pump 10 operates the terminal 12, and the wing 13 makes the fan move toward the pin point and the heating water. Is forcibly supplied into the pipe, and the water in the pipe is reversed into the boiler (1) through the bottom of the boiler (1) inlet pipe (6 '). Class is carried out repeating the action that the heating of the heater to heat again.
이와같은 상태에서 보충물통(5)의 난방수가 없어지게 되면 경보기(14)의 어스선(15)(15')으로 흐르던 전류가 끊어져 경보기(14)로 전류가 흐르게 되므로 경보기(14)의 스피커(16)을 울리게 되어 집안에 있는 사람은 바로 난방수가 부족함을 인식하고 난방수 보충을 하게 되므로 과열로 인해 보일러의 작동이 멈추기전에 원활한 보일러(1)의 작동을 할수 있게 대비하게 되는 것이다.In this state, when the heating water of the refill container 5 disappears, the current flowing to the ground wires 15 and 15 'of the alarm 14 is cut off and the current flows to the alarm 14, so that the speaker 16 of the alarm 14 The person in the house will be aware of the lack of heating water and replenish the heating water, so that the boiler will be ready for a smooth boiler (1) operation before the boiler stops due to overheating.
그리고 온도 조절스위치(18)을 무리하게 높여주면서 예기치 않은 과전류가 흐르게 되면 보일러(1)의 열감지기(19)가 이를 감지하여 히타(2)의 전원을 차단하고 릴레이(20)에 의하여 저항을 통해 연결된 배선(21)으로 전류가 흐르며 램프(22)가 점등되므로 보일러(1)가 작동되지 않고 있음을 일깨워주게 되어 보일러를 보호하면서 반영구적으로 효율적인 난방을 할수 있게 되는 것이다.And when the unexpected overcurrent flows while forcibly raising the temperature control switch 18, the heat sensor 19 of the boiler 1 detects this and cuts off the power of the heater 2 and through the resistance by the relay 20 Since the current flows through the connected wire 21 and the lamp 22 is turned on, it reminds that the boiler 1 is not operating, thereby protecting the boiler and allowing semi-permanent efficient heating.
이와같이 보일러의 히타로 난방수를 신속하게 데워주면 보충물통(5) 외측에 설치된 펌프(10)의 원활한 작동으로 난방수를 강제 순환시켜 넓은 실내의 평수에 난방을 효율적으로 할 수 있게 되는 편리한 고안이다.In this way, if the heater's heater is quickly heated, the pump 10 installed outside of the refill container 5 is forced to circulate the heating water, which is a convenient design that enables efficient heating in the plain water of a large room. .
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019870007933U KR900008676Y1 (en) | 1987-05-22 | 1987-05-22 | Safety device of electric boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019870007933U KR900008676Y1 (en) | 1987-05-22 | 1987-05-22 | Safety device of electric boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR880022274U KR880022274U (en) | 1988-12-26 |
| KR900008676Y1 true KR900008676Y1 (en) | 1990-09-22 |
Family
ID=19263174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019870007933U Expired KR900008676Y1 (en) | 1987-05-22 | 1987-05-22 | Safety device of electric boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR900008676Y1 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-05-22 KR KR2019870007933U patent/KR900008676Y1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR880022274U (en) | 1988-12-26 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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