KR890007651A - 정화대기를 만드는 방법과 장치 - Google Patents
정화대기를 만드는 방법과 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR890007651A KR890007651A KR1019880013560A KR880013560A KR890007651A KR 890007651 A KR890007651 A KR 890007651A KR 1019880013560 A KR1019880013560 A KR 1019880013560A KR 880013560 A KR880013560 A KR 880013560A KR 890007651 A KR890007651 A KR 890007651A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- aforementioned
- mentioned
- compressor
- valve
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/745—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/704—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B2/708—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/148—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2588/00—Large container
- B65D2588/74—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D2588/743—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
- B65D2588/746—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container with additional treatment function
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/902—Apparatus
- Y10S62/908—Filter or absorber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 미리 선택된 영역내에서 조절된 대기를 방생시키기 위한 장치에 있어서, 조절된 대기가 필요한 전술영역으로부터 배출가스를 받아들이기 위한 장치입구와; 흡입구와 배출구를 가지고 전술한 흡입구가 전술한 장치입구에 연결되어 전술한 장치입구로부터 받은 가스의 압력을 증가시키는 압축기와; 전술한 압축기의 배출구에 연결되어 전술한 압축기로부터 받은 가스로부터 이산화탄소, 산소, 에틸렌 수증기의 그룹으로부터 선택된 가스를 제거하는 가스분리기수단과; 전술한 가스분리기수단에 연결되어 조절된 대기가 필요한 전술한 영역속으로 가스를 방출하기 위한 장치출구를 포함하는 조절된 대기를 만드는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수화수단(hydration means)이 전술한 가스분리수단과 전술한 장치출구에 연결되어, 조절된 대기가 필요한 전술한 영역내의 상대습도를 증가시키며; 전술한 가스분리수단에 전술한 수화수단을 연결하는 수단이 있음을 포함하는 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 전술한 가스분리수단이 압력 자켓(jecket)내의 일련의 반-투성튜브인 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 압력조절수단이 전술한 조절된 대기가 필요한 영역에 연결되어, 전술한 영역내의 압력이 미리 예정된 압력범위를 넘지않도록 막아주는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전술한 압축기와 전술한 장치입구사이에 제1밸브가 연결되어 있고; 전술한 압축기와 외기사이에 제2밸브가 연결되어 있으며; 조절된 대기가 필요한 전술한 영역에 감지수단이 연결되어, 전술한 영역내의 압력을 감지하고; 전술한 제1밸브와 전술한 제2밸브와 전술한 감지수단에 작동기수단(activation, eans)이 연결되어, 전술한 감지수단이 예정된 한계밖의 압력을 감지했을 때 전술한 제1밸브와 전술한 제2밸브를 작동시킴을 더 포함하는 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 전술한 제2밸브에 연결된 공기 필터를 더 포함하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전술한 가스분리수단 주위에 바이패스 밸브가 연결되어 조절된 대기가 필요한 전술한 영역내에 산소량을 조절하도록 하고, 전술한 바이패스밸브를 조절하는 수단을 더 포함하는 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서, 오일분리기가 전술한 압축기와 전술한 가스분리수단 사이에 연결되어 전술한 압축기로부터 나오는 가스로부터 오일을 제거하고; 가스필터가 전술한 오일분리기와 전술한 가스분리수단 사이에 연결되어 전술한 압축기로부터 나오는 가스로부터 입자물질을 제거함을 포함하는 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서, 폐기가스가 전술한 가스분리수단을 나갈 수 있도록 하는 전술한 가스분리수단으로 부터의 제2출구와; 전술한 제2출구에 연결되어 물을 제거하는 습기 분리기를 더 포함하는 장치.
- 하나의 영역에 조절된 대기를 만들기 위한 방법에 있어서; 전술한 영역으로부터 간헐적으로 가스를 뽑아내고; 뽑아낸 가스를 압축하고; 확산에 의해, 가스혼합물내의 가스, 이산화탄소, 수증기 및 에틸렌을 질소와 분리시키고; 전술한 질소를 전술한 영역속으로 재투입하는 과정을 포함하는 조절된 대기를 만드는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 전술한 영역으로 재투입되는 질소를 수화시키는 과정을 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 전술한 영역이 생산품의 저장을 위해 적용되는 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 전술한 영역이 과실의 저장에 적용되는 장치.
- 제13항에 있어서, 전술한 영역이 사과저장에 적용되는 장치.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제거된 가스가 에틸렌과 산소인 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 전술한 반-투성튜브가 선택된 가스를 질소보다 더 빨리 튜브를 통하여 확산시키도록 구성되어 있는 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 전술한 장치가 가스흐름속으로 오염물이 유입되지 않도록 구성되어 있는 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 전술한 분리과정이 막을 통하여 낮은 상대압력 영역속으로 산소, 이산화탄소, 수증기 및 에틸렌이 확산되도록 하면서 질소를 보지함에 의해 성취되는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 전술한 막이 압력쉘속의 있는 다수의 반-튜성튜브(semi-permeate tubes)로 구성된 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/115,108 US4817391A (en) | 1987-11-02 | 1987-11-02 | Method and apparatus for producing a controlled atmosphere |
US115,108 | 1987-11-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR890007651A true KR890007651A (ko) | 1989-07-05 |
KR960010396B1 KR960010396B1 (ko) | 1996-07-31 |
Family
ID=22359337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880013560A KR960010396B1 (ko) | 1987-11-02 | 1988-10-18 | 조절된 공기를 만드는 장치 및 방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4817391A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0315309B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2609305B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960010396B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2287588A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3852811T2 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA887097B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (65)
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DE3915925A1 (de) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-11-22 | Graaff Gmbh | Behaelter zum temperierten und klimatisierten transport verderblicher gueter |
US5152966A (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1992-10-06 | Nicap, Inc. | Apparatus for producing a controlled atmosphere |
US5120329A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1992-06-09 | American Air Liquide | Integrated system and method for providing a controlled atmosphere in a food storage facility |
WO1991011913A1 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-22 | The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited | Controlled atmosphere generation in horticultural applications |
US5872721A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1999-02-16 | Transfresh Corporation | Monitor-control systems and methods for monitoring and controlling atmospheres in containers for respiring perishables |
ATE131690T1 (de) * | 1990-07-19 | 1996-01-15 | Boc Group Plc | Lagerung und transport von gütern unter kontrollierter atmosphäre |
US5451248A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1995-09-19 | The Boc Group Plc | Storage and transportation of goods under controlled atmospheres |
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US1819643A (en) * | 1931-08-18 | Methodi op cooling and drying air | ||
FR699360A (fr) * | 1929-07-31 | 1931-02-13 | Perfectionnements relatifs à l'emmagasinage, au transport et au traitement des fruits et produits analogues | |
AU2849230B (en) * | 1930-08-18 | 1931-07-23 | Improvements in and relating tothe storage, transport and treatment of fruit andthe like | |
US2617275A (en) * | 1948-01-06 | 1952-11-11 | Kellogg M W Co | Separation of gaseous mixtures |
FR1397270A (fr) * | 1964-02-19 | 1965-04-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procédé pour le contrôle de la composition de l'atmosphère se trouvant au contact de produits échangeant de l'oxygène et du gaz carbonique avec le milieu ambiant |
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JPS62134028A (ja) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-17 | 竹原 勝太郎 | 貯蔵庫用雰囲気調整設備 |
JPS6423846A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-26 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kk | Ca (controlled atmosphere storage) storing apparatus |
-
1987
- 1987-11-02 US US07/115,108 patent/US4817391A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-09-20 EP EP88308713A patent/EP0315309B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1988-09-20 DE DE3852811T patent/DE3852811T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1988-09-22 ZA ZA887097A patent/ZA887097B/xx unknown
- 1988-09-27 AU AU22875/88A patent/AU2287588A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-10-18 KR KR1019880013560A patent/KR960010396B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-21 JP JP26592788A patent/JP2609305B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3852811D1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
ZA887097B (en) | 1989-05-30 |
JP2609305B2 (ja) | 1997-05-14 |
JPH01160450A (ja) | 1989-06-23 |
DE3852811T2 (de) | 1995-08-24 |
AU2287588A (en) | 1989-05-04 |
KR960010396B1 (ko) | 1996-07-31 |
EP0315309B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
EP0315309A1 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
US4817391A (en) | 1989-04-04 |
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