[go: up one dir, main page]

KR880000729A - 커플링 부품 - Google Patents

커플링 부품 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR880000729A
KR880000729A KR870005191A KR870005191A KR880000729A KR 880000729 A KR880000729 A KR 880000729A KR 870005191 A KR870005191 A KR 870005191A KR 870005191 A KR870005191 A KR 870005191A KR 880000729 A KR880000729 A KR 880000729A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
coupling
orifice
coupling component
male
inner part
Prior art date
Application number
KR870005191A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR960003744B1 (ko
Inventor
카르순 페르-울루브
Original Assignee
구나르 부베르그
감브루 아베
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 구나르 부베르그, 감브루 아베 filed Critical 구나르 부베르그
Publication of KR880000729A publication Critical patent/KR880000729A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR960003744B1 publication Critical patent/KR960003744B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00Flanged joints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/12Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using hooks, pawls, or other movable or insertable locking members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1033Swivel nut connectors, e.g. threaded connectors, bayonet-connectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1038Union screw connectors, e.g. hollow screw or sleeve having external threads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S285/00Pipe joints or couplings
    • Y10S285/908Extrusion holes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
  • Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

커플링 부품
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 커플링 되기전의 상태인 본 발명에 따른 암부품과 그에 대응하는 수부품의 도시도. 제2도는 커플링중인 상기 부품들의 도시도. 제3도는 커플링된 상기 부품들의 도시도.

Claims (9)

  1. 대응하는 수부품(2)형태의 커플링 부품과 축이음되게 될 암부품(1)을 포함하는 커플링 부품에 있어서, 내부의 유연한 원통형 제1커플링 부분(4)은 그의 한 단부에 상기 수부품의 요소(6)를 마찰 물림으로 둘러싸는 오리피스부분(5)을 구비하고, 한편 타단부에는 튜브(8), 빽 등에의 연결수단(7)을 구비하고, 그리고 외부의 내비틀림성 제2커플링부분(3)은 상기 내부부분과 축방향으로 함께 이동될 수 있는 방식으로 상기 내부부분에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부품.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 외부부분(3)은 상기 내부부분으로부터 돌출한 요소(각각 12와 13)와 연결되는 하나이상의 호울(14) 및/또는 슬로트(15)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부품.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 외부부분(3)은 상기의 두 커플링 부품을 연결시키기 위해 대응하는 상기 수부품(2) 위의 나삿니 부분(16)과 협력하게될 외부 나삿니(9) 또는 나삿니 부분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부픔.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외부부분(3)은 상기 수부품(2)을 향하는 그의 단부위에 디커플링시 상기 내부부분(4)을 축방향으로 압축하도록 적용되는, 내부부분과 연결되는 후크, 플랜지 등(10)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부품.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 적어도 상기의 후크, 플랜지 등 (10)과 가장 인접한 상기 내부부분은 상기의 압축을 용이하게 해주기 위해 외부 부분과의 사이에 틈새(17)를 두고서 상기의 외부부분에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부품.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 수부품(2)의 상기 요소(6)를 둘러싸는 오리피스부분(5)은 진입하는 상기 수부품이 상기 내부부분(3)의 축방향 압축을 발생시키도록 원추형이며 상기 수부품에 적합한 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부품.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외부부분(3)은 비틀림 뿐만 아니라 인장, 압축 등에도 적합한 물림표면으로 설계되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부품.
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 내부부분(4)은 상기 튜브(8), 빽 등내에서의 인장이, 특히 상기 수부품의 요소(6)을 둘러싸는 내부부분의 오리피스 부분(5)내에서, 상기 내부부분(4)의 축방향 확장을 발생시키게 하는 방식으로 상기 외부부분(3)내에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부품.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외부의 내 비틀림성 제2커플링 부분(3)은 상기 내부부분과의 사이에서 상호 회전을 방지하는 방식으로 상기 내부의 유연한 원통형 제1커플링 부분(4)에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링 부품.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019870005191A 1986-06-06 1987-05-26 커플링 부재 KR960003744B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8602562-4 1986-06-06
SE8602562A SE462538B (sv) 1986-06-06 1986-06-06 Kopplingsdetalj foer slangar eller dylikt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR880000729A true KR880000729A (ko) 1988-03-29
KR960003744B1 KR960003744B1 (ko) 1996-03-21

Family

ID=20364748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019870005191A KR960003744B1 (ko) 1986-06-06 1987-05-26 커플링 부재

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4824145A (ko)
EP (1) EP0248979B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH0762511B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR960003744B1 (ko)
DE (1) DE3763334D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2015899B3 (ko)
SE (1) SE462538B (ko)

Families Citing this family (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02297342A (ja) * 1988-09-28 1990-12-07 Terumo Corp 両刀針形の医療用針とホルダーを用いる採血及び/又は注射装置、並びに該装置に用いる両刀針形の医療用針及びホルダー
DE8908177U1 (de) * 1989-07-05 1989-09-07 B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 34212 Melsungen Schlauchkupplung
SE466813B (sv) * 1990-02-15 1992-04-06 Gambro Dialysatoren Anvaendning av en nippel, som aer avsedd att bilda en del av en s k hansen-koppling
GB9103284D0 (en) * 1991-02-15 1991-04-03 Smiths Industries Plc Intravenous needle assemblies
US5263945A (en) * 1991-08-27 1993-11-23 Contech Packaging, Inc. Female Luer fitting with spirally spaced interior locking protuberances
US5180197A (en) * 1991-10-07 1993-01-19 Thompson Jr Ernest R Pipe jointing system
AU669172B2 (en) * 1992-07-21 1996-05-30 Critikon, Inc. Interchangeable pneumatic connector for blood pressure monitors
US5348048A (en) * 1993-01-08 1994-09-20 Schirado Lowell C Quick connect coupling system
IT1272042B (it) * 1993-11-09 1997-06-11 Borla Ind Dispositivo di trasduttore-protettore per linee biomedicali di emodialisi
GB9403021D0 (en) * 1994-02-17 1994-04-06 Clinical Product Dev Ltd Couplings for medical cannulae
GB9508606D0 (en) 1995-04-27 1995-06-14 Svedman Paul Suction blister sampling
GB9514011D0 (en) * 1995-07-10 1995-09-06 Squibb & Sons Inc Tube coupling
US5611576A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-03-18 Industrie Borla Spa Female coupling element for haemodialysis medical equipment
GB9801261D0 (en) 1998-01-21 1998-03-18 Peters Joseph L Couplings for medical cannulae
JPH11313896A (ja) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-16 Kawasumi Lab Inc メスコネクタ
US6309543B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-10-30 Minntech Corporation Dialyzer coupling device
US20070161970A1 (en) 2004-04-16 2007-07-12 Medrad, Inc. Fluid Delivery System, Fluid Path Set, and Pressure Isolation Mechanism with Hemodynamic Pressure Dampening Correction
US7611503B2 (en) 2004-04-16 2009-11-03 Medrad, Inc. Fluid delivery system, fluid path set, sterile connector and improved drip chamber and pressure isolation mechanism
US8540698B2 (en) * 2004-04-16 2013-09-24 Medrad, Inc. Fluid delivery system including a fluid path set and a check valve connector
EP1599249B1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2006-11-29 Unomedical a/s A medical connector and a method of injection moulding such a connector
US20040155457A1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-08-12 Maersk Medical A/S Connecting element comprising a first body and a method for injection moulding a connecting element
US7024968B2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2006-04-11 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Luer lock wrench
US20050104375A1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-19 Thompson Steven L. Coupling with pull-out resistance
US7127788B2 (en) * 2003-12-09 2006-10-31 Milton Wayne Tutt Conduit coupling system, tool and method
JP4273971B2 (ja) * 2004-01-07 2009-06-03 ニプロ株式会社 メスコネクタ
DE202004012714U1 (de) * 2004-08-12 2004-11-04 Smiths Medical Deutschland Gmbh Luer-Lock-Verbinder für medizinische Geräte
WO2006026603A2 (en) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-09 Bracco Diagnostics Inc. Improved containers for pharmaceuticals, particularly for use in radioisotope generators
US7740288B2 (en) * 2005-05-09 2010-06-22 Northgate Technologies Inc. High-flow luer lock connector for a luer lock connection
US8257286B2 (en) * 2006-09-21 2012-09-04 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Safety connector apparatus
US9737692B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2017-08-22 Zoll Circulation, Inc. System and method for effecting non-standard fluid line connections
EP2161013A4 (en) * 2007-06-08 2013-04-24 Jms Co Ltd CONNECTOR SOCKET AND CONNECTOR
US8257287B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2012-09-04 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Safety connector assembly
US20090243281A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Icu Medical Inc. Connectors having features to facilitate or hamper tightening and/or loosening
US8092416B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2012-01-10 Vitalmex Internacional S.A. De C.V. Device and method for connecting a blood pump without trapping air bubbles
US8205917B2 (en) * 2008-12-12 2012-06-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Quick connect fitting for respiratory devices
US11628267B2 (en) 2010-08-04 2023-04-18 Medline Industries, Lp Universal medical gas delivery system
US8616879B2 (en) * 2011-03-22 2013-12-31 Centrix, Inc. Capsule and delivery tip with transition portion for dispensing viscous reactive dental materials
CN103476484B (zh) 2011-04-13 2016-11-09 汾沃有限公司 用于使用和控制具有吸附柱的自动分离器的系统和方法
DE102013200339A1 (de) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Vetter Pharma-Fertigung GmbH & Co. KG Befestigungselement und Spritze
EP2968704B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2020-07-15 KCI Licensing, Inc. Negative pressure therapy with dynamic profile capability
US9814871B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-11-14 Bayer Healthcare Llc Connector assembly for syringe system
WO2014169429A1 (zh) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-23 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司 与体外留置导管接驳的医用输液接头
JP7041057B2 (ja) 2015-11-25 2022-03-23 バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー シリンジおよびコネクタシステム
ITUA20162348A1 (it) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-06 Borla Ind Sensore di pressione per linee medicali di emodialisi
EP3532147B1 (en) * 2016-10-25 2020-07-29 Gambro Lundia AB A connector system with a female connector and a male connector, and a system including a plurality of the connector systems
JP7003969B2 (ja) * 2019-05-15 2022-02-10 株式会社デンソーエアクール 継手装置、樹脂成形品の製造装置、および樹脂成形品の製造方法
KR102686209B1 (ko) 2020-02-21 2024-07-19 바이엘 헬쓰케어 엘엘씨 의료 유체 전달용 유체 경로 커넥터
PT4110452T (pt) 2020-02-28 2025-01-14 Bayer Healthcare Llc Conjunto de mistura de fluidos
IL299062A (en) 2020-06-18 2023-02-01 Bayer Healthcare Llc Built-in air bubble suspension device for angiography syringe fluid paths
MX2023001722A (es) 2020-08-11 2023-02-22 Bayer Healthcare Llc Caracteristicas para jeringa de angiografia.
CA3203474A1 (en) 2020-12-01 2022-06-09 Bayer Healthcare Llc Cassette for retention of fluid path components for fluid injector system
BR112023023756A2 (pt) 2021-06-17 2024-01-30 Bayer Healthcare Llc Sistema e método para detecção de tipo de fluido em tubulação para aparelho de injeção de fluido

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1658525A (en) * 1926-12-06 1928-02-07 Evelyn C Housley Flue joint
GB382185A (en) * 1931-03-03 1932-10-20 Electrolux Ltd Improvements in or relating to hose or like couplings
US2768845A (en) * 1949-03-14 1956-10-30 Bowser Inc High pressure replaceable hose coupling with wire spring gripper
US3338598A (en) * 1964-12-29 1967-08-29 Kurtz John Coupling method and devices for lined pipe
US3876234A (en) * 1973-01-11 1975-04-08 Extracorporeal Med Spec Twist-lock connector
SE381984B (sv) * 1974-03-15 1976-01-12 Electrolux Ab Anordning for losbar forbindning av rordelar for en dammsugare
US4076285A (en) * 1975-08-01 1978-02-28 Erika, Inc. Laminar flow connector for conduits
SE415728B (sv) * 1977-03-07 1980-10-27 Gambro Ab Kopplingsanordning
US4238059A (en) * 1977-11-29 1980-12-09 Howmedica, Inc. Stoma drainage appliance
US4639019A (en) * 1979-06-04 1987-01-27 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Luer connection
US4439188A (en) * 1980-09-15 1984-03-27 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Tube connector
US4369781A (en) * 1981-02-11 1983-01-25 Sherwood Medical Industries Inc. Luer connector
US4400019A (en) * 1981-04-22 1983-08-23 Unisert Systems, Inc. Multilayer pipe joint
US4452473A (en) * 1982-07-26 1984-06-05 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Luer connection system
US4484769A (en) * 1983-03-09 1984-11-27 Hospitak, Inc. Non-rigid universal coupling for health related equipment
JPS60129941U (ja) * 1984-02-09 1985-08-31 テルモ株式会社 医療用器具
CA1272655A (en) * 1985-07-31 1990-08-14 Yukihiro Kawano Connector for plasmapheresis bag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8602562L (sv) 1987-12-07
JPH0762511B2 (ja) 1995-07-05
DE3763334D1 (de) 1990-07-26
US4824145A (en) 1989-04-25
JPS62292989A (ja) 1987-12-19
SE462538B (sv) 1990-07-09
SE8602562D0 (sv) 1986-06-06
EP0248979A1 (en) 1987-12-16
ES2015899B3 (es) 1990-09-16
EP0248979B1 (en) 1990-06-20
KR960003744B1 (ko) 1996-03-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR880000729A (ko) 커플링 부품
US4295691A (en) Mounting grommet
KR910014643A (ko) 비틀림 방지 커플링 조립체
KR860001961A (ko) 보올 조인트의 제조방법
ES2141067T1 (es) Pieza de union y conexion para tubos ondulados.
KR850001984A (ko) 연결부재용 연결구
KR840001429A (ko) 연결부재
MY120032A (en) Threaded joint for pipes
JPH0697042B2 (ja) 拡開アンカー
GB2212579A (en) Clamping ring pipe connection for metallic pipes
KR880011518A (ko) 금속관 단부 상호의 연결구조
KR940018589A (ko) 엔진블록을 기어블록에 연결하기 위한 장치
KR850003958A (ko) 도관 연결 조립체
JPH0735815B2 (ja) 密封スリーブ固定装置
US5052719A (en) Methods and apparatus for fixing a pipeline to a coupling
KR910017178A (ko) 압전형 압력센서
KR840001673A (ko) 정(井)벽의 라이닝용 슬리브 및 그 관상커플링
KR940021955A (ko) 원추형 그립장치
KR920020113A (ko) 관이음용 스러스트링(Thrust Ling)
KR870005548A (ko) 조절 할 수 있는 비데오 스크린(video screens)의 조립용 고정장치(fastening device)
US3742559A (en) Plastic cable support
KR890002585A (ko) 자동차 기어박스의 클러치 릴리스 베어링용 가이드 튜브
KR970075498A (ko) 트랜스미션의 진동 저감장치
KR900000961A (ko) 전자기 편향 유니트를 갖는 영상관
GB2100819A (en) Pipe joint for plastics pipes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0109 Patent application

Patent event code: PA01091R01D

Comment text: Patent Application

Patent event date: 19870526

PG1501 Laying open of application
A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 19920416

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

Patent event code: PA02011R01I

Patent event date: 19870526

Comment text: Patent Application

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 19951118

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

G160 Decision to publish patent application
PG1605 Publication of application before grant of patent

Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application

Patent event code: PG16051S01I

Patent event date: 19960223

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 19960531

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 19960822

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 19960822

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 19990225

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20000224

Start annual number: 5

End annual number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20010302

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20020322

Start annual number: 7

End annual number: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20030130

Start annual number: 8

End annual number: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20040113

Start annual number: 9

End annual number: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20050114

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20050114

Start annual number: 10

End annual number: 10

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee