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KR860003322Y1 - Emulsion of oil and water - Google Patents

Emulsion of oil and water Download PDF

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Publication number
KR860003322Y1
KR860003322Y1 KR2019840014292U KR840014292U KR860003322Y1 KR 860003322 Y1 KR860003322 Y1 KR 860003322Y1 KR 2019840014292 U KR2019840014292 U KR 2019840014292U KR 840014292 U KR840014292 U KR 840014292U KR 860003322 Y1 KR860003322 Y1 KR 860003322Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
oil
stirrer
rotary shaft
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
KR2019840014292U
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Korean (ko)
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KR860007392U (en
Inventor
강병원
Original Assignee
포항종합제철 주식회사
고준식
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Priority to KR2019840014292U priority Critical patent/KR860003322Y1/en
Publication of KR860007392U publication Critical patent/KR860007392U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR860003322Y1 publication Critical patent/KR860003322Y1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
    • B01F23/4145—Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/2122—Hollow shafts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

기름과 물을 에멀죤(Emulsion)화하는 장치Emulsion of oil and water

제1도는 종래의 전체 개략도.1 is a general schematic diagram of the prior art.

제2도는 본 고안의 전체 개략도.2 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.

제3(a)도는 B부 상세도.3 (a) is a detailed view of a part B. FIG.

제3(b)도는 C부 상세도.3 (b) is a detailed view of part C. FIG.

제4도는 A-A' 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A '.

제5도는 철망 사시도.5 is a perspective view of the wire mesh.

본 고안은 기름과 물을 혼합하여 에멀죤(Emulsion) 연료를 제조하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for producing an emulsion fuel by mixing oil and water.

종래에는 제1도에서와 같이 물과 기름을 0-100% 범위내에서 원하는 비율로 혼합기(1)에 넣고 펌프(Pump)(2)로써 교반기(3)에 공급한후 교반기의 날개(4)를 회전시켜 에멀죤 연료를 제조하여 저장 탱크(Tank)(5)에 저장하였다가 버어너(Burner)(6)을 통하여 연소시켰으나 물입자의 미세화가 불충분하여 에멀죤화 상태로 유지되지 않아 연소시 화염의 길이가 길어지고 불꽃이 불안정하며 분무된 기름의 입자가 바닥에 떨어져 매연을 발생하고 배기가스의 온도를 상승시키는 문제점이 있었다. 이러한 문제점은 기름과 물의 혼합비율을 일정하게 하고 기름에 혼합되어 있는 물의 입자를 미세화하여 기름 사이에 침투시키므로써 장기간의 보존시에도 안정성을 유지할 수 있고 연소시에도 물의 입자가 주위로부터 열을 받아 마이크로 익스프로우젼(Micro Explosion) 현상에 의하여 급격히 비등하여 기름과 공기와의 접촉을 활발하게 해주므로써 과잉공기율을 감소시켜 연료가 절감된다.Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, water and oil are put into the mixer 1 at a desired ratio within the range of 0-100%, and supplied to the stirrer 3 by a pump 2, and then the blade 4 of the stirrer. Was prepared to store the emulsion zone fuel and stored in tank (5) and burned through burner (6). The long length of the flame, the flame is unstable, the particles of the sprayed oil fall on the floor to generate a soot and increase the temperature of the exhaust gas. The problem is that the mixing ratio of oil and water is kept constant, and the particles of water mixed in the oil are refined and infiltrated between the oils, so that stability can be maintained even during long-term storage, and water particles are attracted from the surroundings during combustion. It explodes rapidly by the micro Explosion phenomenon and activates contact between oil and air, thereby reducing the excess air rate and saving fuel.

첨부도면에 의거 설명하면 다음과 같다.According to the accompanying drawings, it is as follows.

교반기(3')내에 물분출공(13)이 수개천공된 회전날개(11)가 회전축(10) 내통상 수로(12)와 연통되게 다층 구성되고 이 회전축(10)의 아랫쪽에는 수로(12)로 물이 펌핑되도록 물공급펌프(8)가 설치된 수관(15)을 연통시키며 회전축(10)의 타측은 모터(9)에 기어로서 축설구성한다. 교반기(3')의 저부일측에는 기름공급펌프(7)가 설치된 유관(16)을 구성하여 공급기름이 교반기(3')내에 채워지도록 구성하여서 된다. 철망(14)은 회전날개(11)의 전장보다 큰 직경으로 회전축(10) 및 회전날개(11)를 포삽하게 환설된다. 이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과는 다음과 같다. 기름을 공급펌프(7)로 교반기(3') 하부를 통하여 연속적으로 공급하고 물을 물 공급펌프(8)로써 기름의 공급압력보다 1.5㎏/㎠ 이상의 높은 압력으로 회전축(10)의 수로(12)를 통하여 회전날개(11)에 보내어 구동모타(9)의 동력에 의해 회전하는 회전날개(11)의 원심력과 물공급펌프(8)의 수압으로 회전날개(11)의 회전방향과 반대방향의 회전날개(11)에 있는 1㎜의 물분출공(13)을 통하여 소입자된 물이 기름 사이에 침투된 후, 회전하는 회전날개(11)에 의해 기름과 함께 1차로 충돌하여 미세화되면서 회전날개(11)와 충돌에 의하여 얻어진 원심력으로 둥근 원통의 철망(14)에 2차로 충돌을 하게되어 물의 입자는 더욱 미세화되고 그 입자가 교반기 내벽에 3차로 충돌을 하게되어 물의 입자는 더욱 더 미세화되며 이러한 방법에 의하여 제조된 물의 입자를 현미경으로 조직을 분석한결과 물의 입자크기가 2μ 이하인 것이 평균 83%이었다.A rotary blade 11 having several water jet holes 13 in the stirrer 3 'is formed in multiple layers so as to be in communication with the inner channel 12 of the rotary shaft 10, and the channel 12 is disposed below the rotary shaft 10. The water supply pump 8 is connected to the water pipe 15 is installed so that the water is pumped into the furnace, the other side of the rotary shaft 10 is configured as a gear to the motor (9). One side of the bottom of the stirrer 3 'constitutes an oil pipe 16 provided with an oil supply pump 7 so that the supply oil is filled in the stirrer 3'. The wire mesh 14 is rotated to insert the rotary shaft 10 and the rotary blade 11 to a diameter larger than the full length of the rotary blade 11. Effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows. The oil supply channel 7 of the rotary shaft 10 was continuously supplied to the feed pump 7 through the lower portion of the stirrer 3 'and the water was supplied to the water supply pump 8 at a pressure of 1.5 kg / cm 2 or more higher than the oil supply pressure. The centrifugal force of the rotary blade 11 and the hydraulic pressure of the water supply pump 8 which are sent to the rotary blade 11 by the power of the driving motor 9 in the opposite direction to the rotary direction of the rotary blade 11 After the small particles of water have penetrated through the oil through the water jet hole 13 of 1 mm in the rotary blade 11, the rotary blade 11 collides with the oil firstly and becomes finer while rotating. Secondary collision with the circular cylindrical wire mesh 14 by the centrifugal force obtained by the collision with (11) causes the particles of water to be further refined and the particles collide with the inner wall of the stirrer in the third order to further refine the particles. The particles of water produced by the method under a microscope Analysis of the organization of the water particle size was not less than 2μ average 83%.

표 1은 본 고안에 의하여 제조된 물 입자크기와 구성비를 나타냈다.Table 1 shows the water particle size and composition ratio produced by the present invention.

[표 1] 물 입자크기와 구성비[Table 1] Water Particle Size and Composition Ratio

본 고안에 의하여 제조된 에멀죤 연료는 약 7일정도 동일한 조건으로 보관할 수 있다.The emulsion fuel produced by the present invention can be stored under the same conditions for about 7 days.

[표 2] 물 입자크기와 안전성[Table 2] Water Particle Size and Safety

이와같이 본 고안은 종래의 물 입자의 미세화가 불충분하여 에멀젼화 상태로 유지시킬 수 없었던 문제점을 물의 입자를 미세화함으로써 가능케한 실용적인 고안이다.In this way, the present invention is a practical design that enables the problem of being unable to maintain the emulsified state due to insufficient micronization of conventional water particles by miniaturizing the water particles.

Claims (1)

교반기(3)내에 물과 기름의 혼합액을 공급하면서 날개(4)의 회전으로서 혼합액을 교반하는 공지의 것에 있어서 교반기(3') 저부에 물공급펌프(8)가 설치된 수관(15)과 기름공급펌프(7)가 설치된 유관(16)을 별개로 구성함과 동시에 수로(12)가 내설된 회전축(10)을 상기 수관(15)과 연통되게하고 이 회전축(10)에는 수로(12)와 연통되게 수개의 물분출공(13)을 형성한 회전날개(11)를 다층 일체로 구성하여서 되는 기름과 물을 에멀죤화하는 장치.In the well-known thing which stirs a mixed liquid by rotating the blade | wing 4, supplying the liquid mixture of water and oil in the stirrer 3, the water pipe 15 and oil supply in which the water supply pump 8 was provided in the bottom of the stirrer 3 'are supplied. The oil pipe (16) provided with the pump (7) is configured separately, and the rotary shaft (10) in which the water channel (12) is installed is in communication with the water pipe (15), and the rotary shaft (10) is in communication with the water channel (12). A device for emulsifying oil and water, which is composed of a multi-layered rotary blade (11) having several water jet holes (13).
KR2019840014292U 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Emulsion of oil and water Expired KR860003322Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019840014292U KR860003322Y1 (en) 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Emulsion of oil and water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019840014292U KR860003322Y1 (en) 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Emulsion of oil and water

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR860007392U KR860007392U (en) 1986-07-12
KR860003322Y1 true KR860003322Y1 (en) 1986-11-24

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KR2019840014292U Expired KR860003322Y1 (en) 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Emulsion of oil and water

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Publication number Publication date
KR860007392U (en) 1986-07-12

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