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KR850007202A - Continuously variable adjustable hinge - Google Patents

Continuously variable adjustable hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
KR850007202A
KR850007202A KR1019850002093A KR850002093A KR850007202A KR 850007202 A KR850007202 A KR 850007202A KR 1019850002093 A KR1019850002093 A KR 1019850002093A KR 850002093 A KR850002093 A KR 850002093A KR 850007202 A KR850007202 A KR 850007202A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
assembly
cam
toothed
pole
engagement
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KR1019850002093A
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Korean (ko)
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KR920000921B1 (en
Inventor
니타머 에곤 (외 1)
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한스 밀로빈스키
케이퍼 리카로 인코포레이티드
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/025Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of a rack-and-pinion or like gearing mechanism
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/235Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms
    • B60N2/2352Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms with external pawls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

연속 가변 조절가능한 힌지Continuously variable adjustable hinge

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제1도는 본 발명의 한 실시형태를 보인 힌지 조립체의 측면도. 제2도는 제1도 힌지의 수정형태를 보인 측면도. 제3도는 본 발명의 한 실시형태를 보인 시이트 힌지의 조립체의 측면도.1 is a side view of a hinge assembly showing one embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a side view showing the modification of the first FIG. 3 is a side view of an assembly of a sheet hinge showing one embodiment of the present invention.

주요 부분에 대한 부호설명Code description for main part

10,11…힌지 브라킷트, 13…섹타, 14,15…톱니, 16…폴, 17…핀, 18…슬로트, 19,20…캠, 21,22…핀, 23,24…캠면, 25,26…평면부, 27…연결구, 28…핀, 29…연장부, 30…해제핸들, 32,33…핀, 34…스프링, 35,36…암연장부, 37…슬로트, 38…핀, 39…스프링, 40…돌출부, 41…슬로트, 53…4분원판, 54…섹타, 55…축, 57,57a…폴, 58,58a…캠, 73…작동키커, 74…폴핀, 75…돌출부, 76…요구, 77…키커핀, 78…스프링, 79…핀, 80…토오크스프링, 81…캠핀, 82,83…경사면10,11... Hinge bracket, 13... Sector, 14,15... Tooth, 16... Paul, 17... Pin, 18... Slot, 19,20... Cam, 21,22... Pin, 23, 24... Cam surface 25, 26... Flat portion 27... Connector, 28... Pin, 29... Extension portion 30... Release handle, 32,33... Pin, 34... Spring, 35,36... Cancer extension, 37... Slot, 38... Pin, 39... Spring, 40... Projection, 41... Slot, 53... Quarter disc, 54... Sector, 55... Axis 57,57a... Paul, 58,58a... Cam, 73... Operation kicker, 74... Polpin, 75... Projection, 76... Request, 77... Kicker pin, 78... Spring, 79... Pin, 80... Torque spring, 81... Campin, 82,83... incline

Claims (34)

회전 가능하게 연결된 부재의 조립체에 있어서 이 부재를 상대적인 각도 위치에서 고정하기 위한 연속 가변조절 가능한 수단이 상기 부재의 일측에 형성된 톱니형 수단, 타측 부재에 형성되어 상호 결합가능한 톱니형 수단과, 상대적인 각도위치의 조절중에 각 톱니형 수단의 완전한 분리를 위한 취부수단으로 구성되고, 이 취부수단은 상기 부재들의 연속가변조절을 위하여 각 톱니형 수단의 충분한 톱니결합을 위한 수단과, 상기 부재들의 상대적인 각도위치에서 어떠한 상대적 변위에 대하여 각 톱니형 수단은 고정하기 위하여 각 톱니형 수단이 충분히 결합된 후에 결합가능한 캠 수단을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조립체.Continuously adjustable means for fixing the member in a relative angular position in an assembly of a rotatably connected member, the toothed means formed on one side of the member, the toothed means formed on the other member and mutually coupled, the relative angle Means for the complete disengagement of each toothed means during adjustment of the position, said mounting means comprising means for sufficient tooth engagement of each toothed means for continuous variable adjustment of said members and relative angular position of said members Wherein each toothed means for any relative displacement comprises a cam means that is engageable after each toothed means is sufficiently engaged to secure. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 각각의 각도 방향에서 톱니압력으로부터 상기부재들의 상대적인 변위에 반하여 상기 일측 톱니형 수단의 각 도관계에 있는 면과 각각 결합가능한 상기 캠수단의 위치 선정가능한 이중캠면을 포함하는 조립체.A cam cam according to claim 1 comprising a positionable double cam surface of said cam means each engageable with a face in each angular relationship of said one toothed means against the relative displacement of said members from tooth pressure in each angular direction. Assembly. 청구범위 2항에 있어서, 상기 각 이중캠면에 상기 각도 관계에 있는 면과의 독립적인 결합을 가능하게 하도록 상기 일측부재상에 반동 취부수단이 형성된 바의 조립체.An assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein rebound mounting means are formed on said one side member to enable independent engagement with said angular relationship to each of said dual cam surfaces. 청구범위 3항에 있어서, 상기 각 이중 캠면에 캠결합의 범위를 통한 그 회전취부수단에 대한 회동취부 및 마찰고정캠면 결합각도가 형성된 바의 조립체.The assembly of claim 3, wherein each of the double cam surfaces is provided with a rotational attachment and friction fixing cam surface engagement angle to its rotational attachment means through a range of cam engagement. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 충분한 톱니 결합이 이루어지도록 하는 상기 취부수단이 단일 톱니피치의 변위를 이르키도록 하는데 충분한 공전연결수단을 포함하는 바의 조립체.The assembly of claim 1, wherein said mounting means for sufficient tooth engagement comprises sufficient idle connection means for effecting displacement of a single tooth pitch. 청구범위 5항에 있어서, 상기 톱니형 수단의 하나가 상기 공전취부된 톱니형 폴인 바의 조립체.An assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein one of said toothed means is said idled toothed pole. 청구범위 6항에 있어서, 초기톱니결합중 상기 공전에 대하여 폴의 중심을 마추기 위한 수단을 포함하는 바의 조립체.An assembly as claimed in claim 6 comprising means for centering the pawl with respect to the idle during initial tooth engagement. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 상기 부재의 하나가 상기 회동연결부재와 일치하는 아취형 중심을 갖는 톱니형 섹타를 포함하는 바의 조립체.The assembly of claim 1 wherein one of the members comprises a toothed sector having a jade center coinciding with the pivotal connection member. 청구범위 8항에 있어서, 상기 톱니형 수단의 하나가 다른 부재와 공전연결되고 톱니형 섹타와 결합 가능한 톱니형 폴이고, 이 폴이 상기 캠수단에 의하여 조절된 위치에서 고정된 바의 조립체.9. An assembly according to claim 8, wherein one of said toothed means is a toothed pawl revolving with another member and engageable with a toothed sector, said pawl being fixed in a controlled position by said cam means. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 상기 회동가능하게 연결된 부재가 힌지의 브라킷트부재로 구성된 바의 조립체.The assembly of claim 1 wherein said rotatably connected member consists of a bracket member of a hinge. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 상기 회동가능하게 연결된 부재가 조절 가능한 시이트 등받이의 힌지로서 사용할 수 있는 힌지의 브라킷트 부재로 구성된 바의 조립체.The assembly of claim 1 wherein the pivotally connected member consists of a hinged bracket member that can be used as a hinge of an adjustable seat back. 청구범위 11항에 있어서, 효과적인 조절을 위하여 상기 캠수단을 해제위치로 작동시키기 위한 수동 조절가능한 핸들수단과, 상기 핸들의 수동해제시 캠수단이 결합위치로 복귀되게 하는 탄성수단을 포함하는 바의 조립체.12. The apparatus according to claim 11, comprising manually adjustable handle means for operating the cam means in the release position for effective adjustment, and elastic means for returning the cam means to the engaged position upon manual release of the handle. Assembly. 청구범위 12항에 있어서, 단일핸들의 조작으로 작동되는 각각 별도로 회전가능하게 축설된 이중 캠수단을 포함하는 바의 조립체.13. An assembly as claimed in claim 12 comprising dual cam means each rotatably arranged separately operated by manipulation of a single handle. 청구범위 9항에 있어서, 상기 캡수단의 분리에 이어 폴을 분리하고 상기 캠수단의 재결합전에 폴의 결합이 충분히 회복되도록 하는 핸들작동형 탄성연결구를 포함하는 바의 조립체.10. The assembly of claim 9 including a handle actuated resilient connector for separating the pawl following separation of the cap means and for sufficiently restoring the engagement of the pawl prior to recombination of the cam means. 청구범위 9항에 있어서, 상기 폴연결의 공전한계내에서 섹타의 어느 조절된 위치에서 재결합을 위해 폴의 중심을 마추어주기 위한 수단을 포함하는 바의 조립체.An assembly as claimed in claim 9 comprising means for centering the poles for recombination at any controlled position of the sector within the idle limits of the pole connection. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 각 톱니첨단부의 예비적 결합으로 충분한 톱니결합이 간섭되는 경우 상대적인 축방향의 톱니변위를 이르키기 위한 수단을 포함하는 바의 조립체.An assembly as claimed in claim 1 comprising means for attaining a relative axial tooth displacement when preliminary engagement of each tooth tip interferes with sufficient tooth engagement. 청구범위 9항에 있어서, 충분한 톱니결합에 간섭하는 상기 폴과 섹타톱니의 정렬된 예비적 톱니첨단부결합이 있는 경우 폴을 측방향으로 이동시키기 위한 수단을 포함하는 바의 조립체.An assembly as claimed in claim 9 comprising means for laterally moving the poles in the presence of an aligned preliminary toothed engagement of the pawls and sector teeth that interferes with sufficient tooth engagement. 청구범위 15항에 있어서, 상기 조절된 위치에서 충분한 톱니재 결합에 간섭하는 정렬된 상대적 톱니첨단부결합이 있는 경우 그 중심이 마추어진 위치로부터 폴을 측방향으로 이동시키기 위한 수단을 포함하는 바의 조립체.The apparatus of claim 15 comprising means for laterally moving the pawl from its centered position when there is an aligned relative toothed engagement that interferes with sufficient toothed engagement in the adjusted position. Assembly. 청구범위 18항에 있어서, 상기 수단이 상기 조절된 위치에서 폴과 섹타톱니의 재결합이 중단되었을 때에 상기 핸들의 연장부에 의하여 결합가능하도록 폴에서 돌출형성된 돌출부로 구성된 바의 조립체.20. The assembly of claim 18, wherein the means consists of a protrusion protruding from the pawl such that the means is engageable by an extension of the handle when recombination of the pawl and the lateral tooth in the adjusted position is stopped. 청구범위 19항에 있어서, 상기 돌출부와 연장부에 상기 조절된 위치에서 상기 폴과 섹타톱니의 재결합이 중단되었을 때에 상호 결합가능한 예리한 모서리가 형성되고, 상기 각 예리한 모서리의 유극이 상기 각 예리한 모서리의 결합 및 바이패싱관계사이에 경계선을 제공하는 바의 조립체.20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the protrusions and extensions form sharp edges that are mutually engageable when recombination of the pawls and the lateral teeth in the adjusted position is interrupted, and the clearances of the respective sharp edges are defined by the sharp edges. An assembly of bars that provides a boundary between engagement and bypassing relationships. 청구범위 15항에 있어서, 상기 폴의 중심을 마추기 위한 수단이 중심조절 모서리를 갖는 통공내로 돌출된 폴핀과, 상기 섹타로부터의 분리시에 상기 중심조절모서리내로 상기 핀을 이동시키기 위한 수단으로 구성된 바의 조립체.The method of claim 15 wherein the means for centering the pawl comprises a pole pin protruding into a throughhole with a centering edge and means for moving the pin into the centering corner upon separation from the sector. Assembly of bars. 청구범위 12항에 있어서, 각각 회전가능하게 축설된 이중캠수단과 이 이중캠수단에 의하여 결합가능한 폴 수단을 포함하고, 결합위치로 상기 캠수단을 복귀시키기 위한 상기 탄성수단이 각 이중캠 수단을 위한 각각의 회동취부수단으로 구성되며, 각각의 토오크 스프링이 이중캠수단을 결합위치로 탄지하는 바의 조립체.The dual cam means according to claim 12, wherein each of the double cam means rotatably constructed and the pawl means engageable by the double cam means, wherein the resilient means for returning the cam means to the engaged position is characterized by An assembly of bars, each torque spring holding the double cam means in a engaged position. 청구범위 7항에 있어서, 상기 공전취부수단과 중심조절을 위한 수단이 취부공으로 돌출된 폴핀을 포함하고, 상기 취부공내의 탄성 수단이 상기 폴을 중심결합위치로 향하여 탄지하도록 상기 핀을 작동시키는 바의 조립체.The method according to claim 7, wherein the idle mounting means and the means for center adjustment comprise pole pins protruding into the mounting holes, and the elastic means in the mounting holes actuate the pins to hold the poles toward the center engagement position. Assembly. 청구범위 8항에 있어서, 상기 톱니형 섹타가 볼록형이고, 다른 톱니형 수단이 요입형원호의 톱니를 갖는 폴로 구성된 바의 조립체.9. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein the toothed sector is convex and the other toothed means consists of a pawl with teeth of the recessed arc. 청구범위 2항에 있어서, 상기 각도관계를 갖는 면이 톱니형 폴의 외면으로 구성된 바의 조립체.The assembly of claim 2 wherein the angular face consists of an outer face of a toothed pawl. 청구범위 2항에 있어서, 상기 이중캠면이 일정한 간격을 둔 회전 축상에 축설된 각각의 캠부재의 표면으로 구성된 바의 조립체.The assembly of claim 2 wherein the double cam face consists of a surface of each cam member arranged on a spaced interval of rotation. 회등가능하게 연결된 시이트와 시이트등받이 브라킷트, 상기 브라킷트의 하나에 형성된 톱니형 섹타, 상기 브라킷트의 다른 하나에 대하여 조절된 상태로 상기 톱니형 섹타를 고정하기 위한 톱니형 폴과, 상기 섹타와 고정된 조절결합이 이루어진 상태에서 상기 폴을 해제가능하게 위치를 선정하기 위한 수단으로 구성된 조절가능한 시이트등받이용 힌지에 있어서, 상기 섹타에 대한 위치에서 적어도 그 톱니이동이 이루어지도록 충분히 해제되는 폴을 취부하기 위한 수단, 상기 폴에 각도 관계를 갖도록 형성된 표면, 상기 브라킷트의 무한히 조절가능한 상대각도에서 상기 섹타와의 초기결합 위치로부터 폴의 변위를 억제하기 위하여 상기 각도관계를 갖는 표면과 각각 결합가능한 각각의 이중캠면을 갖는 다른 브라킷트상에 회동가능하게 착설된 한쌍의 캠과, 상기 브라킷트의 어느주어진 조절된 상대적인 위치에서 상기 섹타와 초기 결합토록 폴을 이동시키고 상기 캠을 상기 폴과 고정결합되게 하는 수단으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 힌지.A sheet and a sheet back bracket connected to each other, a toothed sector formed in one of the brackets, a toothed pole for fixing the toothed sector in an adjusted state with respect to the other of the brackets, and An adjustable seat back hinge comprising means for releasably positioning the pawl in a fixed control engagement, the pawl being sufficiently released so that at least its tooth movement occurs at a position relative to the sector. Means for engaging, surfaces that are formed to have an angular relationship to the poles, each engageable with each of the angled surfaces to inhibit displacement of the poles from the initial engagement position with the sector at an infinitely adjustable relative angle of the bracket. Rotatably mounted on another bracket with a double cam face Of the cam and the hinge in which the relative positions of the given control bra kit characterized by a means adapted to move the pawl ever initially engage the sekta and fixedly coupled to the pole in the cam. 청구범위 27항에 있어서, 섹타와 폴의 톱니가 짧은 톱니의 형태인 바의 힌지.The hinge of a bar according to claim 27, wherein the teeth of the sector and the pole are in the form of short teeth. 청구범위 28항에 있어서, 상기 톱니의 압력 각도가 14 3/4°인 바의 힌지.The hinge of a bar according to claim 28, wherein the tooth pressure angle is 14 3/4 °. 청구범위 29항에 있어서, 톱니간격이 약 2 2/2°인 바의 힌지.30. The hinge of the bar of claim 29, wherein the tooth spacing is about 2 2/2 °. 청구범위 30항에 있어서, 캠과 폴이 축적된 폴톱니부하의 유효 중심에서 톱니압력각도로 입사되는 접선방향 부하의 방사상부가 일치하는 선상에서 접촉하는 바의 힌지.The hinge of claim 30, wherein the cam and pole contact on a line where the radial portion of the tangential load incident at the tooth pressure angle at the effective center of the accumulated pole tooth load. 청구범위 31항에 있어서, 양측 폴과 캠의 접촉면이 볼록한 형태인 바의 힌지.32. The hinge of claim 31, wherein the contact surfaces of both pawls and the cam are convex. 청구범위 32항에 있어서, 폴이 양방향으로의 힌지 각변위부하에 대하여 접선방향 토오크부하와 톱니압력각도로 입사되는 상기 폴의 힘의 선상에서 볼록한 캠접촉영역을 갖는 간단한 톱니슬라이드로서 구성된 바의 힌지.The hinge of a bar according to claim 32, wherein the pole is configured as a simple toothed slide having a convex cam contact area on the line of force of the pole which is incident at a tangential torque load and tooth pressure angle with respect to the hinge angular displacement load in both directions. . 상기 한 캠의 회동축선상에 축설된 폴조절부재, 상기 폴을 분리 결합하기 위하여 풀조절부재상에 형성된 핀접촉면, 상기 섹타와 상기 각 암을 폴위치선정결합되게 폴결합방향으로 폴 조절부재를 압압하기 위한 탄성수단과, 폴해제방향으로 캠을 분리하고 조절부재를 작동시키기 위한 수동해제수단을 포함하는 바의 힌지.A pole adjusting member arranged on a pivot axis of the cam, a pin contact surface formed on a pull adjusting member for separating and coupling the poles, and a pole adjusting member in the pole coupling direction to select the pole and each arm in a pole position; A hinge of a bar comprising elastic means for pressing and manual release means for separating the cam in the pole release direction and operating the adjustment member. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019850002093A 1984-04-02 1985-03-29 Continuously variable hinge Expired KR920000921B1 (en)

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US59559184A 1984-04-02 1984-04-02
US???595591 1984-04-02
US595591 1984-04-02

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FR2562183A1 (en) 1985-10-04
IT1181963B (en) 1987-09-30
KR920000921B1 (en) 1992-01-31
DE3511871A1 (en) 1985-10-03
GB8508221D0 (en) 1985-05-09
DE3511871C2 (en) 1990-04-12
JPH072127B2 (en) 1995-01-18
FR2562183B1 (en) 1989-06-02
JPS60227711A (en) 1985-11-13
GB2156901A (en) 1985-10-16
IT8547897A1 (en) 1986-09-29
ZA852223B (en) 1985-11-27
BR8501511A (en) 1985-11-26
GB2156901B (en) 1987-01-14
MX161598A (en) 1990-11-14
IT8547897A0 (en) 1985-03-29
AU572635B2 (en) 1988-05-12

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