KR840005761A - 기판에 대한 염료의 강농도와 광택성을 향상시키기 위한 공정 - Google Patents
기판에 대한 염료의 강농도와 광택성을 향상시키기 위한 공정 Download PDFInfo
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- KR840005761A KR840005761A KR1019830004030A KR830004030A KR840005761A KR 840005761 A KR840005761 A KR 840005761A KR 1019830004030 A KR1019830004030 A KR 1019830004030A KR 830004030 A KR830004030 A KR 830004030A KR 840005761 A KR840005761 A KR 840005761A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 10
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 4
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCN1C(O)C(O)N(CO)C1=O ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- -1 di-ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=NN1 QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- SCHTXWZFMCQMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound NCCC(N)CCN SCHTXWZFMCQMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
- D06P5/08—After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
- D06P5/06—After-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/918—Cellulose textile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/924—Polyamide fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (25)
- 염색, 프린트 또는 광택나는 기판에 A)의 다염기성 화합물과, 촉매 D)와 함계 기판에 칠해질 수 있는 B)의 응축물을 계속적으로 또는 동시에 칠하며, 최종적으로 열경화 단계를 거침으로써, 히드록시기를 함유한 섬유 혹은 천연 또는 합성 폴리아미드 섬유로 구성된 기판에 대해 음이온성 염료에 대한 강농도(fastness propertires) 또는 광택성(optical brightness)을 향상시키기 위한 공정.
- 상기에서, A)의 화합물은 시안아미드, 디시안디아미드(DCDA), 구아니딘 또는 비구아니딘의 50몰 퍼센트까지는 디카르복시산 혹은 이의 모노-에스테르 또는 디-에스테르 화합물로 치환될 수 있는 시안아미드, 디시안디아미드(DCDA), 구아니딘 또는 비구아니딘과 1가 혹은 다가 1차 아민 또는 2차 아민을 반응시켜 생성된 다염기성 화합물로, 이 생성물에는 질소 원자와 결합하는 반응성 수소 원자가 함유되어 있으며 : B)의 화합물은 상기 A)의 화합물과 C)의 N-메틸올 유도체를 반응시켜 형성시킨 응축물이며: C)의 화합물을 우레아, 멜라민, 구아나민, 트리아지논, 우론, 카르바메이트 또는 산 아미드의 N-메틸올 유도체이며, D)의 화합물은 상기 C)의 N-메틸올 화합물을 다리 결합시키기 위한 촉매이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 기판은 직접 염료 혹은 반응성 염료로 염색되는 면 섬유로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항 혹은 제2항에 있어서, A)와 B) (D)와 함께)의 화합물이 패딩(padding)에 의해 기판에 동시에 칠해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항 혹은 제2항에 있어서, A)의 화합물은 배기 공정에 의해서, B)의 화합물(D)와 함께)은 패딩에 의해서 순차적으로 기판에 칠해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제4항에 있어서, 염색된 실 또는 루우스 섬유는 A)로 미리 고착되며, 최종의 직조되거나 편직된 피륙은 B)(D)와 함께)로 패드됨을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항∼5항의 어떤 한 항에 있어서, 생성물 B)는 10-80g/1의 B)가 함유된 용액으로 부터 70-100%가 픽업(pick-up)되도록 패드 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제6항에 있어서, 용액은 20-50g/I의 생성물 B)가 함유됨을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항∼제3항, 제6항 및 제7항의 어떤 한 항에 있어서, 생성물 A)는 3-30g/l의 A)의 생성물이 함유된 용액으로 부터 70-100%픽업되도록 패드되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제8항에 있어서, 용액은 5-10g/l의 생성물 A를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항, 제2항 및 제4항∼제7항의 어떤 한 항에 있어서, 생성물 A)는 기판의건조 중량의 0.5∼2%에 대응하는 양으로 배출통으로 부터 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항∼제10항의 어떤 한항에 있어서, 생성물 A)는 식(Ia)의 1가 아민 또는 식(Ib)의 다가 아민과 시안아미드, 디시노디아미드(DCDA)또는 구아닌딘과의 반응 생성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- RRNH (Ia)
- RRN-(-Z-X-)n- Z-NNR (Ib)
- 상기식에서, R은 수소 혹은 히드록시, C1-4알콕시 또는 시아노로 비치환 또는 단일치환된 C1-10알킬기이며, 조건부로서 식(Ia)에서 최소한 하나의 R은 수소이외의 기이어야 하며: n은 0∼100의 수이며 :
- Z또는 n〉0 일때 각각의 Z는 C1-4알킬렌 또는 히드록시알킬렌이며 : X 또는 n〉1일때의 각각의 X는 -O-, -S-, 또는 -NR-로서 R은 상기 정의와 같으며 : 조건부로 식 (Ib)의 아민은 최소한 하나 이상의 반응성 -NH-또는 -NH2기로 구성되어야 한다.
- 제11항에 있어서, 생성물 A)는 디에틸렌 트리아민, 트리에틸렌테트라아민 또는 3-(2-아미노 에틸)-아미노프로필아민과 DCDA와의 반응 생성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 앞의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 C)는 N, N' -디메틸올-4,5-디히드록시-에틸렌우레아, 4,5-디메톡시-에틸렌우레아, N,N'-디메틸올-4-메톡시-5,5-디메틸-프로필렌우레아, N,N'-디메틸올카르바메이트 및 이의 메틸에테르, 에텔에테르로 부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 앞의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 응축물 B)의 제조시, 촉매 D)는 A)와 C)가 반응하는 동안에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 앞의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매 D)는 알루미늄, 마그네슘 및 아연의 질산염, 황산염, 염화물 및 디하이드로겐 오르토스페이트로 부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 생성물 A)는 디에틸렌 트리아민과 DCDA와의 반응 생성물이며, 생성물 b)는 염화 마그네슘의 존재하에 상기의 A)의 생성물과 디메틸올디히드록시에틸렌 우레아와의 반응 생성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 본원의 실시예중 어느 한 실시예에서 서술된 방법에 따라 진행되는 제1항에 따른 공정.
- 제1항∼제17항의 어느 한 항에 따른 공정에 의해 제조된 히드록시기를 함유한 섬유로 구성되는 염색된 기관.
- 1:2 ∼ 1:12의 중량비를 갖는 생성물 A)와 생성물 B)의 혼합물로 구성된 조성물.
- ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3232195 | 1982-08-30 | ||
| DEP3232195.3 | 1982-08-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR840005761A true KR840005761A (ko) | 1984-11-16 |
Family
ID=6172034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019830004030A KR840005761A (ko) | 1982-08-30 | 1983-08-29 | 기판에 대한 염료의 강농도와 광택성을 향상시키기 위한 공정 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4475918A (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS5959985A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR840005761A (ko) |
| BE (1) | BE897597A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR8304668A (ko) |
| CH (1) | CH669705GA3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES8501030A1 (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2532341A1 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB2125837B (ko) |
| HK (1) | HK14089A (ko) |
| IT (1) | IT1194380B (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL8302986A (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA836426B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2540902B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-11 | 1986-05-16 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Procede de fixation des teintures realisees en colorants directs et reactifs sur fibres cellulosiques |
| FR2551475A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-03 | 1985-03-08 | Sandoz Sa | Procede d'impression des substrats textiles a base de cellulose |
| JPS60110987A (ja) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-06-17 | 日東紡績株式会社 | 染色堅牢度向上法 |
| US4577013A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-03-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Ionically modified cellulose material, its preparation and its use |
| FR2557603B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-03 | 1988-02-19 | Sandoz Sa | Procede de teinture et de post-traitement de substrats textiles |
| CH667360GA3 (ko) * | 1984-07-21 | 1988-10-14 | ||
| GB8518489D0 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1985-08-29 | Sandoz Ltd | Organic compounds |
| GB8708192D0 (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1987-05-13 | Courtaulds Plc | Dyeing & printing fibres |
| GB9202375D0 (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1992-03-18 | Ici Plc | Process |
| US5573553A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1996-11-12 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for improving the bleach resistance of dyed textile fiber and product made thereby |
| CA2122210C (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 2000-02-15 | Anil W. Saraf | Process for the manufacture of a post-heat set dyed fabric consisting essentially of polyamide fibers with improved dye washfastness and heat stability |
| EP0639664A1 (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-02-22 | Basf Corporation | Nylon fibers with improved dye washfastness and heat stability |
| US6544299B2 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2003-04-08 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Water bleed inhibitor system |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL63741C (ko) * | 1944-11-17 | |||
| GB657753A (en) * | 1946-12-17 | 1951-09-26 | Sandoz Ltd | Process for the preparation of water-soluble organic nitrogen compounds |
| US2649354A (en) * | 1947-12-01 | 1953-08-18 | Sandoz Ltd | Process for improving fastiness properties of direct dyestuffs |
| US2631920A (en) * | 1948-11-24 | 1953-03-17 | Ciba Ltd | Compositions for the improvement of fastness properties of dyeings and printings of water-soluble dyestuffs |
| DE907164C (de) * | 1950-08-09 | 1954-03-22 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Nassechtheiten von Faerbungen und Drucken und Faerbepraeparate |
| BE505171A (ko) * | 1954-08-09 | |||
| FR1154826A (fr) * | 1955-07-26 | 1958-04-17 | Ciba Geigy | Procédé pour améliorer les solidités de teintures directes aux épreuves par voie humide |
| US3141728A (en) * | 1959-12-23 | 1964-07-21 | Bayer Ag | Process for the improvement of the fastness to washing of direct dyeings on cellulose-containing materials |
| JPS5324486A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1978-03-07 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Post treating method of dyed ariicle |
| GB2070006B (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1984-05-02 | Sandoz Ltd | Amine condencates useful in textile treatment |
| DE3105897A1 (de) * | 1980-02-22 | 1982-03-11 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Faerbehilfsmittel und verfahren zum faerben von cellulosefasern |
| GB2084597B (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1984-09-19 | Sandoz Ltd | Quaternary polyalkylene polyamine n-methylol resin reaction products and dye after-treatments |
| CH665325GA3 (ko) * | 1981-02-13 | 1988-05-13 | ||
| CH673195B5 (ko) * | 1981-05-14 | 1990-08-31 | Sandoz Ag | |
| DE3232424A1 (de) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-31 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Verfahren zum kontinueefaerben von cellulose-textilmaterialien mit substantiven farbstoffen |
| FR2512855A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-18 | Sandoz Sa | Procede de teinture a la continue de substrats cellulosiques |
-
1983
- 1983-08-18 CH CH451483A patent/CH669705GA3/de unknown
- 1983-08-24 US US06/526,002 patent/US4475918A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-24 FR FR8313747A patent/FR2532341A1/fr active Granted
- 1983-08-25 BE BE1010856A patent/BE897597A/fr unknown
- 1983-08-26 NL NL8302986A patent/NL8302986A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-08-26 GB GB08322954A patent/GB2125837B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-29 KR KR1019830004030A patent/KR840005761A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-08-29 BR BR8304668A patent/BR8304668A/pt unknown
- 1983-08-29 IT IT22663/83A patent/IT1194380B/it active
- 1983-08-29 ES ES525200A patent/ES8501030A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-08-29 JP JP58156555A patent/JPS5959985A/ja active Granted
- 1983-08-30 ZA ZA836426A patent/ZA836426B/xx unknown
-
1989
- 1989-02-16 HK HK140/89A patent/HK14089A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8322954D0 (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| IT8322663A0 (it) | 1983-08-29 |
| CH669705GA3 (ko) | 1989-04-14 |
| BR8304668A (pt) | 1984-04-10 |
| NL8302986A (nl) | 1984-03-16 |
| JPS5959985A (ja) | 1984-04-05 |
| ES525200A0 (es) | 1984-11-01 |
| FR2532341A1 (fr) | 1984-03-02 |
| JPH0152516B2 (ko) | 1989-11-09 |
| ES8501030A1 (es) | 1984-11-01 |
| GB2125837A (en) | 1984-03-14 |
| ZA836426B (en) | 1985-04-24 |
| US4475918A (en) | 1984-10-09 |
| HK14089A (en) | 1989-02-24 |
| BE897597A (fr) | 1984-02-27 |
| GB2125837B (en) | 1986-01-15 |
| FR2532341B1 (ko) | 1985-05-03 |
| IT1194380B (it) | 1988-09-22 |
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| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19830829 |
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| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |