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KR840000028B1 - Peeling apparatus for garlic - Google Patents

Peeling apparatus for garlic Download PDF

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KR840000028B1
KR840000028B1 KR820002276A KR820002276A KR840000028B1 KR 840000028 B1 KR840000028 B1 KR 840000028B1 KR 820002276 A KR820002276 A KR 820002276A KR 820002276 A KR820002276 A KR 820002276A KR 840000028 B1 KR840000028 B1 KR 840000028B1
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garlic
cylindrical body
peeling
rotating shaft
present
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KR830009740A (en
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신휴녕
박노현
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원본미기재
농어촌 개발공사
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Abstract

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Description

통마늘 자동고속 탈피기Whole garlic automatic high speed stripper

제1도는 본 발명의 개략적인 측단면도.1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 요부로서 회전축체(9)에 접찰봉(8)을 나선상으로 배열한 상태를 표시하는 사시도.2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the ligating rod 8 is arranged in a spiral form on the rotating shaft 9 as a main portion of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 일부절단 평면도.3 is a partially cutaway plan view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

5 : 마늘파해부 6 : 원통체5: garlic garlic dissection 6: cylindrical body

13 : 마늘 박피부 17 : 선별부13 garlic peeling 17

본 발명은 통마늘 자동탈피기에 관한 것으로, 특히 박피효율과 수율이 우수한 신규한 통마늘 자동고속 탈피기에 관한 것이다. 종래의 마늘탈피장치는 소위 습식탈피기라 칭하는 것이 있으나, 이것은 마늘을 물에 침지하여 박리시키는 관계로 누수방지를 위한 배려가 필요하고 이로 인하여 통마늘의 파해장치를 일체 부설시킬 수 없어서 일괄공정이 불가능하며, 또한 마늘을 침적하였던 물은 마늘의 독성이 함유되기 때문에 그 페수처리가 곤란하고 마늘껍질의 박리후에는 육질과 껍질의 선별작업을 해야 하는 등의 결점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a whole garlic automatic peeler, and more particularly to a novel whole garlic automatic peeler having excellent peeling efficiency and yield. Conventional garlic peeling device is what is called a wet peeling device, but it is necessary to take care to prevent leakage due to immersing the garlic in water so that it is impossible to install the destruction of the whole garlic, so the batch process is impossible. In addition, water that had been deposited with garlic contains the toxicity of garlic, which makes it difficult to treat the waste water. After peeling the garlic peel, the meat and the peel must be sorted out.

따라서, 이와 같은 단점을 해결하기 위한 종래의 또 다른 기술로서 국내 실용신안공고 81-2384호의 통마늘 자동 탈피기가 있다. 이는 건식자동탈피기로서 습식탈피기의 단점을 개량하긴 하였으나, 탈피효율 및 수율면에서는 여전히 많은 문제점을 갖고 있었다.Therefore, there is another conventional technology for solving such disadvantages, there is a whole garlic automatic stripper of the Utility Model Publication No. 81-2384. This improved the disadvantages of the wet stripper as a dry automatic stripper, but still had many problems in terms of stripping efficiency and yield.

통마늘을 쪽마늘로 분리함과 동시에 탈피작업을 자동적으로 할 수 있도록 구성하여 습식탈피기의 단점을 일부해결하긴 하였으나, 여전히 그 구조의 원리상 탈피과정 중 마늘이 손상되는 율이 크며, 특히, 마늘의 크기에 따라 작은 것은 탈피가 되지 않고, 너무 큰 것은 손상되는 경우가 허다하여 단위 시간당 탈피효율이 낮고 수율이 낮은 단점이 있었다.Although it solved some of the disadvantages of wet peeling machine by separating whole garlic into side garlic and automatically peeling work, it still has a high rate of damage of garlic during peeling process. Small ones are not stripped according to size, and too large ones are often damaged, resulting in low stripping efficiency per unit time and low yield.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 상술한 단점들을 제거하도록 신규한 탈피원리를 제공하므로써 파해된 후 쪽마늘의 대소에 무관하게 거의 완벽한 탈피효과를 얻을 수 있음은 물론 마늘을 손상시키지 않고서도 수율을 획기적으로 향상시켜 고속으로 일관자동탈피 작업을 행할 수 있도록 하는데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel peeling principle to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages, and can achieve a nearly perfect stripping effect regardless of the size of the garlic after breakdown, as well as dramatically improving the yield without damaging garlic. It is to make consistent automatic stripping work at high speed.

본 발명의 목적, 특징 및 원리를 충분히 이해하기 위해 첨부된 도면을 참고로 본 발명의 양호한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to fully understand the objects, features and principles of the present invention.

홉퍼(1)의 내축에 한쌍의 고무로울러(2) (3)를 회전가능하게 대향설치하고, 일측 고무로울러(2)의 일단부에 베벨기어(4)를 착설한 마늘파해부(5)를 원통체(6)의 상부 일측에 연통 설치하고, 원통체(6)의 내측면에 요철상의 접찰벽(7)을 주회 설치하는 한편, 요철상 표면을 보유한 접찰봉(8)을 외주면에 무수히 나선상으로 배열한 회전축체(9)를 베어링(10) (11)으로서 회전가능하게 지지시키고 회전축(9)의 상단축에 베벨기어(12) (13)를 고착하여 이루어지는 마늘박피부(6)를 원통체(6)의 내부에 장설하며, 원통체(6)의 하단에 경사상 슈우트(14)를 형성하고 그 종단을 배출구(15)로 함과 동시에 배출구(15)의 하단 부근에 송풍기(16)를 배치한 선별부(17)로 구성하고, 전기한 원통체(6)의 내측 상면과 회전축체(9)의 외주면 및 슈우트(14)와 배출구(15)의 내면에는 육질이 충둘하여 손상되는 것을 방지하기 위한 스폰지등의 완충벽(18)을 피복한다.A pair of rubber rollers (2) and (3) are rotatably installed on the inner shaft of the hopper (1), and a garlic crushing part (5) having a bevel gear (4) installed at one end of the rubber roller (2) on one side is mounted. It is installed in communication with the upper side of the cylindrical body 6, and the circumferential friction wall 7 is circumferentially provided on the inner side of the cylindrical body 6, and the reciprocating rod 8 which has an uneven surface is enormously spirally formed on the outer peripheral surface. The garlic peeling part 6 formed by rotatably supporting the rotating shaft body 9 arranged as the bearings 10 and 11 and fixing the bevel gears 12 and 13 to the upper shaft of the rotating shaft 9 is cylindrical. It installs inside the sieve 6, forms the inclined chute 14 in the lower end of the cylindrical body 6, and makes the end into the outlet 15, and blower 16 near the lower end of the outlet 15 at the same time. ) Is composed of a sorting unit 17 arranged therein, and the meat is rich in the inner upper surface of the cylindrical body 6, the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft body 9, and the inner surface of the chute 14 and the outlet port 15. To cover the cushioning wall 18, such as a sponge for preventing damage over.

도면의 미설명부호 19는 고무로울러(2)의 베벨기어(4)와 회전축체(9)의 베벨기어(12)에 동시 치합되는 구동베벨기어(20)를 보유한 전동기로서, 이 전동기(19)는 회전속도를 가변할 수 있는 것을 사용함이 바람직하다.In the drawing, reference numeral 19 denotes an electric motor having a driving bevel gear 20 which is simultaneously engaged with the bevel gear 4 of the rubber roller 2 and the bevel gear 12 of the rotary shaft 9. It is preferable to use that can vary the rotation speed.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명 마늘발피기의 작용효과는 다음과 같다.The effect of the present invention garlic extractor configured as described above is as follows.

통마늘(A)은 홉퍼(1)를 통해 마늘파해부(5)로 투입되어 고무로울러(2) (3)에 의해 압착되어 쪽마늘(B)로 파해되고, 파해된 쪽마늘(B)은 원통체(6)의 마늘 박피부(13)로 낙하한다. 마늘박피부(13)로 진입되는 쪽마늘(B)은 회전되는 접찰봉(8)에 충둘하여 원심력에 의해 원통체(6)의 내측면 접찰벽(7)까지 밀려나와 나선상으로 배열된 접찰봉(8)의 선단과 접찰벽(7)의 사이에서 마찰되면서 낙하하여 껍질이 박리제거 된다.The whole garlic (A) is introduced into the garlic crushing part (5) through the hopper (1) is compressed by a rubber roller (2) (3) to be broken into a side garlic (B), the broken side garlic (B) is a cylinder It falls to the garlic peeling part 13 of the sieve 6. Side garlic (B) entering the garlic peeling portion 13 is pushed up to the rotating rod (8) to the inner side of the cylindrical wall 6 of the cylindrical body 6 by the centrifugal force is pushed to the spiral rod arranged in a spiral The peel is removed by friction while falling between the tip of (8) and the friction wall (7).

제거된 껍질과 육질은 선별부(17)의 슈우트(14)를 타고 배출구(15)를 경유하여 원통체(6)의 부로 배출되며 이때 송풍기(16)로부터 불어오는 선별풍에 의해 껍질은 날려 나가고 육질(C)만 일정 장소에 수집된다.The removed skin and meat are discharged to the portion of the cylindrical body 6 via the outlet 14 of the sorting unit 17 and the shell is blown off by the sorting wind blown from the blower 16. Exit and only meat (C) is collected in a certain place.

상술한 바와 같은 본 발명의 마늘박피기는 접찰봉의 경도와 회전축체의 회전속도 선정이 특히 중요하며, 이를 본 발명자가 수회의 실험끝에 선정한 바에 의하면 보통의 스폰지가 수치 18로 측정되는 미국 특허제 2453042호의 경도계(Durometer Hardness)로서 40-42의 경도를 가진 접찰봉이 우수하였고, 회전축체의 회전속도에 따른 마늘박피율은 하기표에서와 같이 500 R. P. M의 상태가 손상율도 적고 박피율도 우수하여 가장 양호함을 알 수 있었다.As described above, the garlic peeler of the present invention is particularly important in selecting the hardness of the rod and the rotational speed of the rotating shaft, and according to the inventors' selection at the end of several experiments, US Pat. As a Durometer Hardness, it is excellent in the gluing rod with the hardness of 40-42, and the garlic peeling rate according to the rotational speed of the rotating shaft is the best with the smallest damage rate and excellent peeling rate as shown in the following table. And it was found.

[표][table]

회전수 변화에 따른 박피율Peel Rate with Rotational Speed

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

* 손상율은 완전박피된 육질의 손상정도를 표시함.* Damage rate indicates the degree of damage to the skin that has been completely peeled.

Claims (1)

홉퍼(1)의 내측에 한쌍의 고무로울러(2) (3)를 상호 대향회전 가능하게 베벨기어(4)에 축설하여 마늘파해부(5)를 원통체(6)의 상부일측에 구성하고, 원통체(6)의 내부에 요철상 표면을 보유한 접찰봉(8)을 외주면에 무수히 나선상으로 배열한 회전축체(9)를 베어링(10) (11)로서 회전가능하게 지지하여 마늘박피부(13)를 구성하며, 원통체(6)의 내측상면 및 회전축체(9)의 외주면과 슈우트(14) 및 배출구(15)의 내면에는 완층벽을 설치한 통마늘 자동고속 탈피기.A pair of rubber rollers (2) and (3) inside the hopper (1) are arranged in the bevel gear (4) so as to be able to rotate to face each other, and the garlic breaker (5) is formed on the upper side of the cylindrical body (6), The garlic peeling part 13 is rotatably supported as the bearings 10 and 11 by the rotating shaft body 9 in which the gluing rod 8 which has an uneven surface inside the cylindrical body 6 is arranged in a myriad spiral form on the outer peripheral surface. And an inner surface of the cylindrical body (6) and an outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (9) and an inner surface of the chute (14) and the outlet (15).
KR820002276A 1982-05-24 1982-05-24 Peeling apparatus for garlic Expired KR840000028B1 (en)

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KR840000028B1 true KR840000028B1 (en) 1984-01-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100895410B1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2009-05-06 황보의 Stripping device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160148858A (en) 2015-06-17 2016-12-27 신시호 Device for trimming bulbil garlic

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100895410B1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2009-05-06 황보의 Stripping device

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