KR820002230B1 - Method for producing bisphenyl alkyl amino furopanol compound - Google Patents
Method for producing bisphenyl alkyl amino furopanol compound Download PDFInfo
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- C07D309/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D309/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
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Description
본 발명은 하기 구조식(Ⅰ)로 표시되는 비스페닐알킬아미노푸로파놀화합물의 개량된 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of bisphenylalkylaminofuropanol compounds represented by the following structural formula (I).
(상기식중 n은 1-3의 정수이며, A는 산소, 질소, 유황, 탄소이다.)(N is an integer of 1-3, and A is oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, carbon.)
본 발명의 목적화합물은 네덜란드의 볼컷트 크라센, 쟌반디크 등의 연구진에 의하여 1960년대 초반에 개발되어 그 후 합성이 가능케되어 연구대상이 된 태아의 조산을 방지하기 위한 치료제로서 널리 알려진 바 있다.The objective compound of the present invention was developed in the early 1960's by researchers such as Volcutt Krassen and Schönbandik, the Netherlands, and has been widely known as a therapeutic agent for preventing premature birth of a fetus, which has been made possible since its synthesis. .
본 발명의 목적화합물을 제조할 수 있는 종래의 방법은 다음과 같다.Conventional methods for preparing the target compound of the present invention are as follows.
1. C. A. 63. 17965h(1965) 2. BE pat 660244(1965) 3. US pat 3410944(1968)1.C. A. 63. 17965h (1965) 2. BE pat 660244 (1965) 3.US pat 3410944 (1968)
첫째,first,
둘째,second,
셋째,third,
그러나 상기의 종래방법중 첫째방법과 둘째방법은 수율이 30%정도에 지나지 않아 극히 고가의 코스트로 산업상 실제적으로 불합하며, 셋째방법은 수율이 40%정도로서 대량생산시 적합하지 못하였다.However, the first method and the second method of the conventional methods are practically inconsistent with the industry at a very high cost because the yield is only about 30%, and the third method is not suitable for mass production because the yield is about 40%.
이와 같이 수율이 낮았던 이유는 구조식(Ⅱ) 화합물과 구조식(Ⅲ') 화합물의 반응률이 40-50%정도로서 그의 중간체(Ⅳ')를 얻을 수 밖에 없었으며 하기 구조식(Ⅳ") 화합물등이 혼입되므로서 복잡한 정제과정을 거쳐야만이 순도가 좋을 목적 화합물(Ⅰ)을 얻을 수 있으므로 전체 수율에 미치는 영향은 지대하였다.The reason why the yield was low was that the reaction rate between the compound of formula (II) and compound (III ') was about 40-50%, and the intermediate (IV') was inevitably obtained. Therefore, only a complicated purification process can obtain the target compound (I) with good purity, and the effect on the overall yield was great.
따라서, 본 발명자들은 공지의 화합물인 다음 구조식(Ⅱ) 화합물에 다음 구조식(Ⅲ) 화합물을 반응시켜 고수율로 중간체(Ⅳ) 화합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하여, 중간체(Ⅳ)화합물을 동시 탈벤질화 및 수소화시켜 목적화합물(Ⅰ)을 제조하는 것이다.Therefore, the present inventors are characterized in that the intermediate (IV) compound is produced in high yield by reacting the following compound of the following formula (II) with a known compound to produce the intermediate (IV) compound in high yield. The target compound (I) is prepared by hydrogenation and hydrogenation.
구조식(Ⅳ) 화합물에서 목적화합물(Ⅰ)을 제조하는 방법은 공지의 방법으로서 통상의 방법으로도 가능하나, 독일공개특허 공보 제2313625호 및 남아프리카 특허 제71/4323호 등에 기재된 방법에 의하면 공정상 대단히 편리하다. 본 발명의 기술 내용을 공정별로 표시하면 다음과 같다.The method for preparing the target compound (I) from the compound of formula (IV) may be carried out by a conventional method as a known method, but according to the methods described in JP 2313625 and S. 71/4323, etc. It is very convenient. When the technical content of the present invention is displayed for each process as follows.
[제1공정][Step 1]
[제2공정][Step 2]
즉 본 발명의 특징점은 구조식(Ⅲ) 화합물의 2급아민을 제조하여 반응시키면, 1급아민인 구조식(Ⅲ') 화합물과 비교시 질소의 치환체 생성을 방지하며 불순물의 혼입을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 반응시 무리없이 제거가 가능한 벤질기로 치환하여 복잡한 정제과정을 거치지 않아도 고수율로 구조식(Ⅳ)화합물을 제조할 수 있으며 나아가 구조식(Ⅰ)의 화합물을 용이하게 제조 가능케 한 것이다. 상기 구조식(Ⅲ) 화합물은 다음과 같이 해당하는 1몰량의 아민과 2.5몰량의 벤질 클로라이드로부터 쉽게 제조할 수 있다.That is, the feature of the present invention is that when preparing and reacting a secondary amine of the structural formula (III), it prevents the formation of substituents of nitrogen and prevents the incorporation of impurities in comparison with the structural formula (III ') which is a primary amine. In addition, it is possible to prepare a compound of formula (IV) in high yield without a complicated purification process by substituting a benzyl group that can be removed without difficulty during the reaction and further facilitates the preparation of the compound of formula (I). The compound of formula III can be easily prepared from the corresponding 1 molar amount of amine and 2.5 molar amount of benzyl chloride as follows.
종래의 방법은 탈벤질화 및 수소화를 포함하여 4단계 이상의 복잡한 공정을 거쳐야 만이 제조 가능하였으나, 본 발명에서는 수소화에 있어서 로듐촉매와 함께 포스핀과 촉진제를 가하면 탈벤질화와 수소화가 동시에 일어남으로서 2단계 공정만으로도 반응을 가능케 되어 종래의 방법보나 훨씬 개선된 것이다.Conventional methods can be prepared only through a complex process of four or more stages, including debenzylation and hydrogenation. However, in the present invention, when phosphine and a promoter are added together with a rhodium catalyst, debenzylation and hydrogenation occur simultaneously. The reaction is possible only by the step process, which is an improvement over the conventional method.
다음의 실시예는 본 발명의 화합물의 제조방법에서 사용하는 화합물의 제조에 관해 상세히 설명한다.The following examples explain in detail the preparation of the compounds used in the preparation of the compounds of the invention.
[실시예 1]Example 1
[엔-(2-(4'-벤질옥시페닐)에틸)-엔-벤질아민의 제조방법][Method for Making En- (2- (4'-benzyloxyphenyl) ethyl) -ene-benzylamine]
139.5그람(1몰)의 2-(4-하이드록시페닐)에틸아민을 디메틸케톤 250미리리터에 녹인 용액에 벤질클로라이드 320그람(2.5몰)과 탄산칼륨 150그람을 아세톤과 물의 현탁용액이 혼화 후 이 용액을 상기 용액에 첨가한다.In a solution of 139.5 grams (1 mol) of 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamine in 250 milliliters of dimethyl ketone, 320 grams (2.5 mol) of benzyl chloride and 150 grams of potassium carbonate were mixed with a suspension of acetone and water. The solution is added to the solution.
반응이 완결될때까지 격렬히 저어준 후 침전물을 여과 분리하고 에타놀 및 물로 2-3회 세척한다.Stir vigorously until the reaction is complete and then precipitate is filtered off and washed 2-3 times with ethanol and water.
잔사를 채취하고 건조하면 목적물 297.98그람(수율 94%)을 얻는다.The residue is taken and dried to give 297.98 grams of yield (94% yield).
원소분석 C22H23ON MW317.34Elemental Analysis C 22 H 23 ON MW317.34
이론치 C 83.28 H 7.25 O 5.06 N 4.41Theoretical C 83.28 H 7.25 O 5.06 N 4.41
실험치 83.15 7.27 5.09 4.34Found 83.15 7.27 5.09 4.34
[실시예 2]Example 2
[4'-벤질옥시-2-(2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸아미노)푸로피오페논 염산염의 제조방법][Method for preparing 4'-benzyloxy-2- (2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethylamino) propiophenone hydrochloride]
11그람의 2-부로모-4'-벤질옥시푸로피오 페논과 11그람의 2-(4-메톡시페닐) 에틸아민을 67.5미리리터의 에타놀에 용해시킨 용액을 3시간 동안 환류시킨다.A solution of 11 grams of 2-buromo-4'-benzyloxypuropiophenone and 11 grams of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethylamine in 67.5 milliliters of ethanol was refluxed for 3 hours.
다음 진공하 에타놀을 증발시키고 농축액에 에텔을 가한다. 침전물을 제거하고, 여액에 2노르말 염산의 과잉량을 혼합한다. 이렇게 하면 결정이 이루어지며, 이 결정을 물과 에타놀로 세척 후 진공상태에서 건조하면 4'-벤질옥시-2-(2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸아미노) 푸로피오페논 염산염 25.5그람(수율 43.4%)을 얻는다.Ethanol is then evaporated in vacuo and ether is added to the concentrate. The precipitate is removed and the filtrate is mixed with an excess of 2-normal hydrochloric acid. This gives a crystal, which is washed with water and ethanol and dried in vacuo to give 25.5 grams of 4'-benzyloxy-2- (2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethylamino) propiophenone hydrochloride (yield) 43.4%).
C25H28O3NCl MW425.5 융점 217-218℃C 25 H 28 O 3 NCl MW425.5 Melting point 217-218 ° C
[실시예 3]Example 3
[4'-벤질옥시-2-(2-(4-벤질옥시페닐) 에틸-엔-벤질아미노) 푸로피오 페논 염산염의 제법][Preparation of 4'-benzyloxy-2- (2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) ethyl-ene-benzylamino) furopiophenone hydrochloride]
212.75그람(0.5몰)의 2-부로모-4'-벤질옥시 푸로피오페논을 3급부타놀에 용해시키고 여기에 112.51그람(1.0몰)의 3급 칼륨부톡사이드와 실시예 1에서 얻은 108.5그람(0.5몰)의 엔-(2-4'-벤질옥시페닐)에틸)-엔-벤질아민을 가하고 8시간 동안 상온에서 반응시킨 후 4시간 환류하고 냉각한다.212.75 grams (0.5 mole) of 2-buromo-4'-benzyloxy furopiophenone was dissolved in tert-butanol, and 112.51 grams (1.0 mole) of tertiary potassium butoxide and 108.5 grams obtained in Example 1 0.5 mole) of N- (2-4'-benzyloxyphenyl) ethyl) -ene-benzylamine is added and reacted at room temperature for 8 hours, then refluxed for 4 hours and cooled.
생성된 잔사는 여과 제거하고 여액을 농축한 후 잔사에 550미리리터의 아세트 니트릴 및 염산 과량을 가하고 세차게 교반하면 교체가 생성된다. 고체를 여과 분리하고 물로 2-3회 세척한후 다시 에텔로 2-3회 세척한다.The resulting residue was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated and an excess of 550 milliliters of acetonitrile and hydrochloric acid was added to the residue, followed by vigorous stirring to form a replacement. The solids are separated by filtration, washed 2-3 times with water and again with ether.
다음 건조 증발시켜 잔사를 취합하면 목적물 272.15그람(수율 92%)을 얻는다. 융점 221-223℃The residue was then dried by evaporation to give 272.15 grams (yield 92%) of the title compound. Melting Point 221-223 ° C
원소분석 C38H38O3NCl MW591.64Elemental Analysis C 38 H 38 O 3 NCl MW591.64
이론치 C 77.07 H 6.42 O 8.15 N 2.36 Cl 6.00Theoretic C 77.07 H 6.42 O 8.15 N 2.36 Cl 6.00
실험치 77.22 6.48 8.21 2.07 6.03Found 77.22 6.48 8.21 2.07 6.03
[실시예 4]Example 4
[1-(4-하이드록시 페닐)-2-(2-(4-하이드록시 페닐) 에틸아미노) 푸로파놀 염산염의 제조방법][Method for preparing 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- (2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino) furopanol hydrochloride]
실시예 3에서 얻은 잔사 4.19그람(7.1미리물)과 탄소상 5%로듐(100미리그람, 50% 습윤물질 : 0.49몰의 로듐) 및 메타놀 30미리리터와 트리페닐 포스핀 0.468그람(1.8미리물)과 염화 제1주석 0.06그람(0.3미리몰)을 파르용기에 가하고, 용기의 내용물을 질소로 퍼지시킨 다음, 50PSI 압력하 수소를 도입한다.4.19 grams (7.1 milliliters) of residue obtained in Example 3 and 5% rhodium on carbon (100 milligrams, 50% wet material: 0.49 mol of rhodium), 30 milliliters of methanol and 0.468 grams (1.8 milliliters) of triphenyl phosphine 0.06 gram (0.3 mmol) of stannous perchlorate is added to the Parr vessel, the contents of the vessel are purged with nitrogen, and then hydrogen is introduced under 50 PSI pressure.
반응혼합물을 60도씨에서 10시간 동안 진탕하고 박층 크로마토그라피로 목적물의 존재를 확인한 후 생성된 침전물을 여과 제거한 후 상기 반응홉합물을 냉각하고 메타놀 30미리리터와 2몰당량의 염화 수소 가스를 가한 다음 하루밤 방치한다.The reaction mixture was shaken at 60 ° C. for 10 hours, the presence of the target was confirmed by thin layer chromatography, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off. The reaction mixture was cooled, 30 ml of methanol and 2 molar equivalents of hydrogen chloride gas were added overnight. Leave it.
슬러리를 여과 분리하고 잔재 고형분을 채취하여 건조하면 2.09그람(수율 96%)의 목적화합물의 염산염을 얻는다.The slurry is separated by filtration, the residue solid is collected and dried to obtain 2.09 grams (yield 96%) of the hydrochloride of the target compound.
C17H22O3NCl MW323.87 융점 183-186도씨C 17 H 22 O 3 NCl MW323.87 Melting point 183-186 degrees
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