KR20250017585A - 배터리 충전 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
배터리 충전 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00711—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with introduction of pulses during the charging process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3648—Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 배터리 충전 장치의 상세 구성을 도시한 블록도이다.
도 2는 데이터연산부의 상세 구성을 도시한 블록도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 프로세싱 과정을 설명하는 흐름도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 의한 프로세싱 과정을 설명하는 흐름도이다.
도 5는 각 방전구간별 방전펄스의 방전율에 대한 일 실시예를 설명하는 도면이다.
도 6은 각 방전구간별 방전펄스가 인가되는 시간에 대한 일 실시예를 설명하는 도면이다.
도 7 및 도 8은 전체 충전 과정을 기준으로 각 방전구간별 방전환경의 시계열적 특성을 설명하는 도면이다.
도 9는 충전 중 리튬이 석출되는 SOC를 결정하는 과정을 설명하는 도면이다.
도 10은 방전용량유지율을 기준으로 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 배터리의 성능 결과를 도시하는 도면이다.
110: 인터페이스부
120: 충전부
130: 방전부
140: 제어부
150: 데이터연산부
151: 데이터생성부
153: 추정부
155: 출력부
160: 검출부
Claims (10)
- 충전구간을 복수의 충전구간으로 나누어 배터리를 충전하는 방법으로서,
n-1(n은 2이상 자연수)번째 충전구간과 n번째 충전구간 사이에 제1방전펄스를 인가하는 제1방전단계; 및
상기 n번째 충전구간과 n+1번째 충전구간 사이에 제2방전펄스를 인가하는 제2방전단계를 포함하고,
상기 제2방전펄스의 방전율은, 상기 제1방전펄스의 방전율 미만이 되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2방전펄스가 인가되는 시간은, 상기 제1방전펄스가 인가되는 시간 이상이 되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2방전단계의 방전량이 상기 제1방전단계의 방전량 이하가 되도록 상기 제1 또는 제2방전펄스의 방전율 및 상기 제1 또는 제2방전펄스가 인가되는 시간이 설정되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 n번째 충전구간의 충전율은, 상기 n-1번째 충전구간의 충전율보다 낮도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 충전구간의 충전환경은, 충전에 따른 상기 배터리의 특성데이터 변화를 기반으로 추정된 SOC값에 의하여 가변적으로 결정되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 방법. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 충전환경은, 상기 복수의 충전구간의 각 구간별 길이 및 상기 복수의 충전구간의 각 구간별 충전율 중 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 방법. - 배터리를 충전하도록 구성된 충전부;
상기 배터리를 방전하도록 구성된 방전부; 및
복수의 충전구간으로 상기 배터리가 충전되도록 상기 충전부를 제어하고, n-1(n은 2이상 자연수)번째 충전구간과 n번째 충전구간 사이에 제1방전펄스가 인가되고 상기 n번째 충전구간과 n+1번째 충전구간 사이에 제2방전펄스가 인가되도록 상기 방전부를 제어하도록 구성된 제어부를 포함하고,
상기 제어부는, 상기 제2방전펄스의 방전율이 상기 제1방전펄스의 방전율 미만이 되도록 상기 방전부를 제어하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 제어부는, 상기 제2방전펄스가 인가되는 시간이 상기 제1방전펄스가 인가되는 시간 이상이 되도록 상기 방전부를 제어하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 제어부는, 상기 제2방전펄스의 방전량이 상기 제1방전펄스의 방전량 이하가 되도록 상기 제1 또는 제2방전펄스의 방전율 및 상기 제1 또는 제2방전펄스가 인가되는 시간을 제어하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 제어부는, 미리 설정된 타겟 SOC을 이용하여 상기 복수의 충전구간의 충전환경이 가변적으로 설정되도록 상기 충전부를 제어하도록 구성되고,
상기 타겟 SOC는, 충전에 따른 상기 배터리의 특성데이터의 변화에 기반하여, 리튬이 석출되는 SOC값으로 추정된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치.
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KR1020230098508A KR20250017585A (ko) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | 배터리 충전 방법 및 장치 |
PCT/KR2024/010574 WO2025023688A1 (ko) | 2023-07-27 | 2024-07-22 | 배터리 충전 방법 및 장치 |
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KR102441469B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-13 | 2022-09-06 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 배터리 충전 방법 및 배터리 충전 장치 |
JP7254482B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-07 | 2023-04-10 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 充電可能電池状態検出装置および充電可能電池状態検出方法 |
DE102019123739A1 (de) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Laden einer Batteriezelle |
JP7611393B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-08 | 2025-01-09 | 香港時代新能源科技有限公司 | 動力電池充電の方法と電池管理システム |
CN116406482A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-07-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电池包的充电方法、计算机可读存储介质及用电装置 |
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