KR20250007816A - Novel Crystalline form of Empagliflozin 2L-proline and methods of preparing thereof - Google Patents
Novel Crystalline form of Empagliflozin 2L-proline and methods of preparing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20250007816A KR20250007816A KR1020230087728A KR20230087728A KR20250007816A KR 20250007816 A KR20250007816 A KR 20250007816A KR 1020230087728 A KR1020230087728 A KR 1020230087728A KR 20230087728 A KR20230087728 A KR 20230087728A KR 20250007816 A KR20250007816 A KR 20250007816A
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- empagliflozin
- proline
- crystalline form
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Abstract
본 발명은 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린의 신규 결정형 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 본 발명은 엠파글리플로진에 2당량 이상의 L-프롤린을 첨가하고 유기용매를 첨가한 다음, 가열 용해하고 냉각시키는 단계를 포함하는 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 제조방법으로 제조된 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은 종래 SGLT-2 억제제로 사용되고 있는 엠파글리플로진의 문제점인 낮은 용해도 및 불안정성이 개선시켜 높은 용해도를 가지며 우수한 안정성을 갖는 특징이 있어 보다 안정적으로 제제화 할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.The present invention relates to a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline, comprising the steps of adding 2 equivalents or more of L-proline to empagliflozin, adding an organic solvent, heating and dissolving, and cooling the same, and to a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline prepared by the method. The novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline prepared by the method for preparing a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline according to the present invention has the characteristics of high solubility and excellent stability, improving the problems of low solubility and instability of empagliflozin, which has been conventionally used as an SGLT-2 inhibitor, and thus has the effect of enabling more stable formulation.
Description
본 발명은 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린의 신규 결정형 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline and a method for producing the same.
제2형 당뇨병은 유병 기간이 경과할수록 인슐린을 분비하는 췌장의 베타세포 기능이 점차 감퇴되기 때문에 여러 가지 약제를 조합해서 쓰더라도 혈당조절이 점점 되지 않고 결국에는 합병증의 발생을 피할 수 없는 진행성 질환이다. 이러한 당뇨병 치료제로 개발된 SGLT2(Sodium glucose co-transporter 2) 억제제는 당뇨병에서 신장의 역할이 주목 받으면서, 신장에서 포도당 재흡수에 관여하는 새로운 기전으로 개발되었다.Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease in which blood sugar control becomes increasingly difficult and complications cannot be avoided even with a combination of drugs, as the beta cell function of the pancreas that secretes insulin gradually declines over time. SGLT2 (sodium glucose co-transporter 2) inhibitors, developed as anti-diabetic drugs, were developed with a new mechanism of action in the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, as the role of the kidneys in diabetes has been highlighted.
또한, SGLT2 억제제 중 하나인 엠파글리플로진은 제2형 당뇨병(신체가 정상적으로 인슐린을 생산하거나 사용하지 않기 때문에 혈당이 너무 높은 상태) 환자의 혈당 수치를 낮추기 위한 약물로서 신장이 소변에서 더 많은 포도당을 제거하도록 하여 혈당을 낮추도록 한다. 또한 심장 및 혈관 질환과 함께 제2형 당뇨병이 있는 사람들의 뇌졸중, 심장마비 또는 사망 위험을 줄이는 데도 사용되고 있고, 심장 및 혈관 질환으로 인한 입원 및 사망 위험을 줄이기 위해 심부전이 있는 성인에게도 사용된다.Also, one SGLT2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, is a drug used to lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes (a condition in which blood sugar is too high because the body does not produce or use insulin normally) by getting the kidneys to remove more glucose from the urine. It is also used to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, or death in people with type 2 diabetes who also have heart and blood vessel disease, and in adults with heart failure to reduce the risk of hospitalization and death from heart and blood vessel disease.
제약 공결정은 새로운 종류의 제약 물질로, 안정적이고 고체 형태를 제공하는 연마된 물리적 특성이 발전할 가능성이 있다. 이러한 다성분 결정 형태는 용해도, 화학적 안정성, 물리적 안정성 등과 같은 관련 물리화학적 매개변수에 영향을 미친다. 그 결과 유리 약물보다 우수한 특성을 가진 물질이 생성된다. 공결정화는 약물 특성을 최적화하기 위해 분자 상호 작용을 변경할 수 있는 과정이다. 공결정은 결정 격자 내에 혼입된 약학적으로 허용 가능한 공형성자의 화학량론적 양을 갖는 활성 약제학적 성분(API)의 다성분 시스템을 포함한다. 제약 공결정을 제조함으로써 약물의 물리화학적 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.Pharmaceutical cocrystals are a new class of pharmaceutical materials that have the potential to develop refined physical properties that provide a stable, solid form. These multicomponent crystal forms influence relevant physicochemical parameters such as solubility, chemical stability, and physical stability. The result is a material with properties superior to those of the free drug. Cocrystallization is a process that can alter molecular interactions to optimize drug properties. Cocrystals contain a multicomponent system of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) with stoichiometric amounts of pharmaceutically acceptable coformers incorporated within the crystal lattice. The physicochemical properties of a drug can be improved by preparing pharmaceutical cocrystals.
한편, 종래 국제공개특허공보 WO 2005/092877호에 개시된 엠파글리플로진은 결정형을 제공하지 않는 무정형의 형태로서, 안정성이 좋지 않으며, 낮은 융점과 높은 흡습성으로 원료의약품으로서의 일정한 품질을 유지하기가 어려워 제제학적으로 유용하지 못하고, 용해도가 낮다는 단점이 있다.Meanwhile, empagliflozin disclosed in the previous international patent publication WO 2005/092877 is in an amorphous form that does not provide a crystalline form, has poor stability, and has a low melting point and high hygroscopicity, making it difficult to maintain a consistent quality as a raw pharmaceutical material, making it not useful in pharmaceutical terms, and has the disadvantage of low solubility.
또한, 국제공개특허공보 WO 2006/117359호에는 엠파글리플로진의 결정형 형태가 개시되어 있다. 그러나 이 결정형은 상기 엠파글리플로진의 원료의약품으로서의 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 무정형의 엠파글리플로진을 결정화하는 추가공정을 포함하여 제조 시에 장시간의 결정형 제조공정이 필요하거나 또는 생성된 결정의 장시간 건조공정이 필요하며 수율은 약 67%로 경제성이 낮은 문제점이 있다. 또한 무정형 보다 개선되었다고 하나 여전히 수용해도 및 안정성이 떨어지는 단점이 있다.In addition, International Patent Publication No. WO 2006/117359 discloses a crystalline form of empagliflozin. However, this crystalline form requires a long-term crystalline manufacturing process during manufacturing, including an additional process for crystallizing amorphous empagliflozin in order to solve the problem of empagliflozin as a raw material drug, or requires a long-term drying process of the produced crystals, and has a low economic efficiency of about 67% in yield. In addition, although it is said to be an improvement over the amorphous form, it still has the disadvantage of low water solubility and stability.
따라서 종래 엠파글리플로진이 갖는 문제점인 낮은 수용해도와 일정 품질을 유지하지 못하는 안정성 부족 문제를 해결하기 위한 개선된 엠파글리플로진 결정형의 제조방법의 개발이 필요하다.Therefore, there is a need to develop an improved method for manufacturing empagliflozin crystals to solve the problems of low water solubility and instability that prevents maintaining a certain quality, which are problems of conventional empagliflozin.
이에 본 발명자들은 종래 엠파글리플로진의 낮은 수용해도 및 일정한 품질을 유지하지 못하는 좋지 않은 안정성을 해결할 수 있으며 생산성이 용이한 새로운 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 개발함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention by developing a novel 2L-proline crystal form of empagliflozin that can solve the low water solubility and poor stability of conventional empagliflozin that cannot maintain a constant quality and is easy to produce.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 X선 분말 회절 스펙트럼 피크가 2θ 회절각에서 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, 및 18.75±0.2°인 위치에서 특징적인 피크를 가지며, 온도시차주사 열량법(DSC)에 의한 흡열개시온도가 162.70±3℃이며, 흡열온도가 164.53±3℃인 것을 특징으로 하는, 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline, characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum peaks have characteristic peaks at positions of 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, and 18.75±0.2° in 2θ diffraction angles, the onset temperature of endotherm by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 162.70±3°C, and the endothermic temperature is 164.53±3°C.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 X선 분말 회절 스펙트럼 피크가 2θ 회절각에서 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, 및 18.75±0.2°인 위치에서 특징적인 피크를 가지며, 온도시차주사 열량법(DSC)에 의한 흡열개시온도가 162.70±3℃이며, 흡열온도가 164.53±3℃인 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline as an active ingredient, wherein the novel crystalline form has characteristic peaks at positions of 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, and 18.75±0.2° in 2θ diffraction angles in an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum, an endothermic onset temperature of 162.70±3°C by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and an endothermic temperature of 164.53±3°C.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은, 하기 화학식 2의 엠파글리플로진에 2당량 이상의 L-프롤린을 첨가하고 유기용매를 첨가한 다음, 가열 용해하고 냉각시키는 단계를 포함하는, 하기 화학식 1의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 제조방법에 관한 것이다.In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline of the following chemical formula 1, which comprises the steps of adding 2 equivalents or more of L-proline to empagliflozin of the following chemical formula 2, adding an organic solvent, then heating and dissolving and cooling.
<화학식 1><Chemical Formula 1>
<화학식 2><Chemical Formula 2>
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 유기용매는 C1~C4 알코올, 테트라하이드로푸란, 아세톤 및 아세토니트릴로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유기용매일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent may be at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of C1 to C4 alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and acetonitrile.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 가열은 40~80℃의 온도에서 수행하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating may be performed at a temperature of 40 to 80°C.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 냉각시키는 단계를 수행한 후, n-헵탄, n-헥산, 시클로헥산, 물, 에틸아세테이트 및 디클로로메탄으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 용매를 첨가하고 교반 및 여과하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, after performing the cooling step, a step of adding, stirring, and filtering at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, water, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane may be further included.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 교반은 20~30℃의 온도에서 1~3시간 동안 수행하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the stirring may be performed at a temperature of 20 to 30°C for 1 to 3 hours.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은, X선 분말 회절 스펙트럼 피크가 2θ 회절각에서 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, 및 18.75±0.2°인 위치에서 특징적인 피크를 가지며, 온도시차주사 열량법(DSC)에 의한 흡열개시온도가 162.70±3℃이며, 흡열온도가 164.53±3℃인 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline of the chemical formula 1 may have characteristic peaks at positions of 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, and 18.75±0.2° in 2θ diffraction angles of an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum peak, and may have an endothermic onset temperature of 162.70±3°C and an endothermic temperature of 164.53±3°C by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
또한 본 발명은, X선 분말 회절 스펙트럼 피크가 2θ 회절각에서 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, 및 18.75±0.2°인 위치에서 특징적인 피크를 가지며, 온도시차주사 열량법(DSC)에 의한 흡열개시온도가 162.70±3℃이며, 흡열온도가 164.53±3℃인 것을 특징으로 하는, 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline, characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum peaks have characteristic peaks at positions of 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, and 18.75±0.2° in 2θ diffraction angles, the onset temperature of endotherm by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 162.70±3°C, and the endothermic temperature is 164.53±3°C.
또한 본 발명은, X선 분말 회절 스펙트럼 피크가 2θ 회절각에서 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, 및 18.75±0.2°인 위치에서 특징적인 피크를 가지며, 온도시차주사 열량법(DSC)에 의한 흡열개시온도가 162.70±3℃이며, 흡열온도가 164.53±3℃인 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline, which has characteristic peaks in an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum at positions of 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, and 18.75±0.2° in 2θ diffraction angles, has an endothermic onset temperature of 162.70±3°C and an endothermic temperature of 164.53±3°C by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 약학 조성물은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 또는 부형제를 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 약학 조성물은 당뇨병, 당뇨병 합병증 또는 만성 심부전의 예방 또는 치료용일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may be used for preventing or treating diabetes, diabetic complications, or chronic heart failure.
본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은 종래 SGLT-2 억제제로 사용되고 있는 엠파글리플로진의 문제점인 낮은 용해도 및 불안정성이 개선시켜 높은 용해도를 가지며 우수한 안정성을 갖는 특징이 있어 보다 안정적으로 제제화 할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.The method for manufacturing a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline according to the present invention and the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline manufactured by the method have the characteristics of high solubility and excellent stability, improving the problems of low solubility and instability of empagliflozin, which is conventionally used as an SGLT-2 inhibitor, and thus have the effect of enabling more stable formulation.
도 1은 본 발명의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형에 대한 XRD 패턴이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형에 대한 DSC 패턴이다.
도 3은 엠파글리플로진 결정형에 대한 XRD 패턴이다.
도 4는 엠파글리플로진 결정형에 대한 DSC 패턴이다.
도 5는 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린 결정형에 대한 XRD 패턴이다.
도 6은 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린 결정형에 대한 DSC 패턴이다.Figure 1 is an XRD pattern for the novel 2L-proline crystalline form of empagliflozin of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a DSC pattern for the novel 2L-proline crystalline form of empagliflozin of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an XRD pattern for the crystal form of empagliflozin.
Figure 4 is a DSC pattern for the crystalline form of empagliflozin.
Figure 5 is an XRD pattern for the L-proline crystal form of empagliflozin.
Figure 6 is a DSC pattern for the L-proline crystalline form of empagliflozin.
본 발명은 SGLT-2 억제제로 사용되고 있는 종래 엠파글리플로진 화합물의 낮은 용해도와 불안정성의 문제점을 개선시킨, 높은 용해도를 가지며 안정성이 우수한 신규 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 결정형 및 이의 제조방법을 규명한 점에 특징이 있다.The present invention is characterized by the discovery of a novel empagliflozin 2L-proline crystalline form having high solubility and excellent stability, which improves the problems of low solubility and instability of conventional empagliflozin compounds used as SGLT-2 inhibitors, and a method for producing the same.
본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은, X선 분말 회절 스펙트럼 피크가 2θ 회절각에서 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, 및 18.75±0.2°인 위치에서 특징적인 피크를 가지며, 온도시차주사 열량법(DSC)에 의한 흡열개시온도가 162.70±3℃이며고 흡열온도가 164.53±3℃인 특징을 갖는다.The novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline according to the present invention has characteristic peaks in an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum at 2θ diffraction angles of 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, and 18.75±0.2°, and has an endothermic onset temperature of 162.70±3°C and an endothermic temperature of 164.53±3°C by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
또한, 본 발명의 일실시예에서는 상기 본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형의 용해도 및 안정성 분석을 위해, 엠파글리플로진 결정형 및 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린과 비교한 결과, 엠파글리플로진 결정형 및 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린에 비해 월등히 향상된 용해도를 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 구체적으로 엠파글리플로진 결정형에 비해서는 약 20배 이상의 수용해도를 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(표 2 참조).In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the solubility and stability of the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline according to the present invention were analyzed, and as a result of comparing it with the crystalline form of empagliflozin and empagliflozin L-proline, it was found to have significantly improved solubility compared to the crystalline form of empagliflozin and empagliflozin L-proline, and specifically, it was confirmed to have an aqueous solubility about 20 times higher than that of the crystalline form of empagliflozin (see Table 2).
또한, 안정성 분석 결과에서도 시간이 경과됨에 따라 엠파글리플로진 결정형 및 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린은 안정성이 낮아지는 것으로 나타난 반면, 본 발명의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은 안정성이 높은 상태로 그대로 유지되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(표 3 참조).In addition, the stability analysis results showed that the stability of empagliflozin crystalline form and empagliflozin L-proline decreased over time, whereas the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline of the present invention maintained a high level of stability (see Table 3).
이를 통해 본 발명자들은 본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은 엠파글리플로진 결정형 및 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린에 비해 용해도 및 안정성이 우수하여 의약품으로서의 제제화에 매우 용이할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.Through this, the inventors of the present invention were able to find out that the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline according to the present invention has superior solubility and stability compared to the crystalline form of empagliflozin and empagliflozin L-proline, and thus can be very easily formulated as a pharmaceutical product.
또한 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형의 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can provide a method for producing a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은 하기 모식도에 나타낸 바와 같이, 엠파글리플로진에 2당량 이상의 L-프롤린을 합성하여 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 제조한다.As shown in the schematic diagram below, the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline according to the present invention is prepared by synthesizing 2 equivalents or more of L-proline into empagliflozin.
구체적으로 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형의 제조방법은, 하기 화학식 2의 엠파글리플로진에 2당량 이상의 L-프롤린을 첨가하고 유기용매를 첨가한 다음, 가열 용해하고 냉각시키는 단계를 포함한다. Specifically, the method for manufacturing a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline includes the steps of adding 2 equivalents or more of L-proline to empagliflozin of the following chemical formula 2, adding an organic solvent, heating to dissolve, and cooling.
<화학식 1><Chemical Formula 1>
<화학식 2><Chemical Formula 2>
상기 유기용매로는 화합물 합성에 사용되는 유기용매라면 모두 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 C1~C4 알코올, 테트라하이드로푸란, 아세톤 및 아세토니트릴로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유기용매를 사용할 수 있다. 즉, C1~C4 알코올, 테트라하이드로푸란, 아세톤 및 아세토니트릴로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 단일용매 또는 혼합용매를 모두 사용할 수 있다.Any organic solvent used for compound synthesis may be used as the above organic solvent, and preferably, at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of C1 to C4 alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and acetonitrile may be used. That is, any single solvent or mixed solvent selected from the group consisting of C1 to C4 alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and acetonitrile may be used.
본 발명의 일실시예에서는, 에탄올, 아이소프로필알코올 및 메탄올을 각각 단독 또는 이 중에서 선택된 혼합용매를 사용하였다. In one embodiment of the present invention, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and methanol were used alone or as a mixed solvent selected from among them.
또한, 상기 가열은 엠파글리플로진, 2당량 이상의 L-프롤린 및 유기용매가 모두 혼합된 상태에서 40~80℃의 온도로 수행하여 용해시킬 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 60~70℃ 온도로 가열하여 용해한다.In addition, the heating can be performed at a temperature of 40 to 80°C to dissolve empagliflozin, 2 equivalents or more of L-proline, and an organic solvent all mixed together, and is preferably performed at a temperature of 60 to 70°C to dissolve.
상기 냉각은 40~80℃의 온도로 가열 용해한 용액이 0~20℃가 되도록 냉각시킨다.The above cooling is performed by heating the solution to a temperature of 40 to 80°C and then cooling it to 0 to 20°C.
상기 과정에서, 가열 용해하고 냉각시키는 단계는 엠파글리플로진 및 2당량 이상의 L-프롤린을 이용하여 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정을 생성하는 단계로서, 반응액을 가열 용해하고 냉각시켜 결정을 생성할 수 있다. In the above process, the heating, dissolving, and cooling step is a step of generating a new empagliflozin 2L-proline crystal using empagliflozin and 2 equivalents or more of L-proline, and the crystal can be generated by heating, dissolving, and cooling the reaction solution.
상기 냉각 단계가 완료된 후에는, n-헵탄, n-헥산, 시클로헥산, 물, 에틸아세테이트 및 디클로로메탄으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 용매(반용매)를 첨가하고 교반 및 여과하는 단계를 더 수행할 수 있다. 냉각 단계 후, 반용매의 첨가로 인해 결정형의 수율을 더 높일 수 있다.After the above cooling step is completed, a step of adding one or more solvents (antisolvents) selected from the group consisting of n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, water, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane and stirring and filtering may be further performed. After the cooling step, the yield of the crystalline form can be further increased due to the addition of the antisolvent.
본 발명의 일실시예에서는, 냉각 단계 후, n-헵탄 용매를 주입하고 20~30℃의 온도에서 1~3시간 동안 교반 후 여과하여, 본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 수득하였다.In one embodiment of the present invention, after the cooling step, n-heptane solvent was injected, stirred at a temperature of 20 to 30°C for 1 to 3 hours, and then filtered to obtain a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline according to the present invention.
상기 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형의 수율은 최소 80% 이상이다.The yield of the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline manufactured by the method of the present invention is at least 80%.
또한 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은 X선 분말 회절 스펙트럼 피크가 2θ 회절각에서 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, 및 18.75±0.2°인 위치에서 특징적인 피크를 가지며, 온도시차주사 열량법(DSC)에 의한 흡열개시온도가 162.70±3℃이며, 흡열온도가 164.53±3℃인 특징을 갖는다.In addition, the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline manufactured by the method of the present invention has characteristic peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum at positions of 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, and 18.75±0.2° in 2θ diffraction angles, and has an endothermic onset temperature of 162.70±3°C and an endothermic temperature of 164.53±3°C by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
나아가 본 발명은 상기 본 발명에 따른 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.Furthermore, the present invention can provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the novel 2L-proline crystalline form of empagliflozin according to the present invention as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 약학 조성물에 있어서, 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은 조성물 전체 대비 0.1 내지 40중량%로 포함될 수 있다.In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 40 wt% relative to the total composition.
상기 약학 조성물은 희석제, 결합제, 붕해제 및 활택제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The above pharmaceutical composition may further comprise one or more additives selected from the group consisting of diluents, binders, disintegrants and lubricants.
본 발명의 약학 조성물, 즉 약제학적 조성물에 있어서, 상기 희석제로 락토오스를 포함하지 않는 것일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 희석제로 당알코올을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 당알코올은 만니톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨, 자일리톨, 락티톨 및 말티톨으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 만니톨을 사용할 수 있다. 희석제로 락토오스 대신 상기 당알코올을 사용할 경우 락토오스를 포함하여 제제화하는 경우 관찰되는 갈변 현상을 방지할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 당알코올은 조성물 전체 대비 30 내지 70 중량%로 포함될 수 있고, 구체적으로, 40 내지 60 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, i.e., the pharmaceutical composition, the diluent may not include lactose. In addition, the diluent may include a sugar alcohol. For example, the sugar alcohol may be at least one selected from the group consisting of mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, lactitol, and maltitol, and preferably mannitol may be used. When the sugar alcohol is used instead of lactose as the diluent, the browning phenomenon observed when formulating the composition including lactose can be prevented. Meanwhile, the sugar alcohol may be included in an amount of 30 to 70 wt% relative to the entire composition, and specifically, may be included in an amount of 40 to 60 wt%.
또한, 상기 희석제로 미결정성 셀룰로오스, 분말 셀룰로오스, 전분, 전호화 전분, 탄산칼슘, 제2인산칼슘, 제3인산칼슘, 황산칼슘, 규화 미결정셀룰로오스, 덱스트레이트, 덱스트로오스, 프럭토오스 및 수크로오스로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1 이상을 더 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 한편, 당알코올 외에 추가되는 다른 희석제는 조성물 전체 대비 10 내지 40 중량%로 포함될 수 있고, 구체적으로, 15 내지 30 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the diluent may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, starch, pregelatinized starch, calcium carbonate, dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, silicified microcrystalline cellulose, dextrates, dextrose, fructose, and sucrose, but is not limited thereto. Meanwhile, other diluents added in addition to the sugar alcohol may be included in an amount of 10 to 40 wt% based on the total composition, and specifically, may be included in an amount of 15 to 30 wt%.
또한, 상기 결합제는 히프로멜로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 하이드록시에틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 전분, 전호화 전분, 카보머, 잔탄검, 폴리비닐알코올, 비닐피롤리돈 및 포비돈으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 한편, 상기 결합제는 조성물 전체 대비 0.5 내지 10 중량%로 포함될 수 있고, 구체적으로, 1 내지 4 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the binder may be at least one selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, ethylcellulose, starch, pregelatinized starch, carbomer, xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, vinylpyrrolidone, and povidone, but is not limited thereto. Meanwhile, the binder may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 10 wt% relative to the entire composition, and specifically, may be included in an amount of 1 to 4 wt%.
또한, 상기 붕해제는 크로스포비돈, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스칼슘, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨, 알긴산나트륨, 소듐 글리신 카보네이트, 라우릴황산나트륨, 전분글리콜산나트륨, 크로스카르멜로오스나트륨 및 저치환 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In addition, the disintegrant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, sodium glycine carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium starch glycolate, sodium croscarmellose, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, but is not limited thereto.
한편, 상기 붕해제는 조성물 전체 대비 2 내지 20 중량%로 포함될 수 있고, 구체적으로, 4 내지 12 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the disintegrant may be included in an amount of 2 to 20 wt% relative to the entire composition, and specifically, may be included in an amount of 4 to 12 wt%.
또한, 상기 활택제는 탈크, 콜로이드성 이산화규소, 스테아릴푸마르산나트륨, 스테아르산마그네슘, 라우릴황산나트륨 및 글리세릴베헤네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Additionally, the above-described lubricant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and glyceryl behenate, but is not limited thereto.
한편, 상기 활택제는 조성물 전체 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량%로 포함될 수 있고, 구체적으로, 0.5 내지 4 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the above-mentioned active agent may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10 wt% relative to the entire composition, and specifically, may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 4 wt%.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명의 약학 조성물을 포함하는 약제학적 제제를 제공할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 약제학적 제제에 있어서, 상기 제제는 정제, 캡슐, 펠렛, 과립제 또는 산제일 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can provide a pharmaceutical preparation comprising the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, and in the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention, the preparation can be a tablet, a capsule, a pellet, a granule, or a powder.
또한 본 발명의 약학 조성물 및 상기 약제학적 제제는 당뇨병, 당뇨병 합병증 또는 만성 심부전 치료에 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention and the pharmaceutical preparation thereof can be used for the treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications or chronic heart failure.
상기 당뇨병은 제1형 당뇨병 또는 제2형 당뇨병일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 제2형 당뇨병일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 당뇨병 합병증은 망막증, 신증 또는 신경장애, 당뇨병 발궤양, 종양 또는 대혈관병증일 수 있다. 더불어, 상기 만성 심부전은 심박출계수 감소 심부전(HFrEF; Heart Failure with reduced Ejection Fraction) 또는 심박출계수 유지심부전(HFpEF; Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction)일 수 있다.The diabetes may be type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, and preferably type 2 diabetes. In addition, the diabetic complication may be retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy, diabetic foot ulcer, tumor or macroangiopathy. In addition, the chronic heart failure may be heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) or heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are intended to explain the present invention more specifically, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 합성Synthesis of a novel crystal form of empagliflozin 2L-proline
본 발명자들은 다음의 공정을 통해 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 합성하였다. 본 반응부에 엠파글리플로진 10kg을 투입하고 에탄올 102.57kg을 주입하였다. 이후 아이소프로필알코올 78.60kg을 주입한 다음, 내부온도를 65℃ 승온하여 용해시켰다. 다른 반응부에는 에탄올 15.78kg을 주입하고 L-프롤린 6.38kg을 투입하여 혼합한 다음, 이를 상기 본 반응부에 첨가하였다. 그런 뒤, 에탄올 15.78kg으로 세척 주입하였다. 이후 70℃의 온도에서 가열하여 용해시켰다. 그런 뒤, 55℃에서 1시간동안 초기 석출하였다. 이후 20℃로 냉각하여 2시간 교반을 수행하였고, n-헵탄 136.80kg을 주입하여 20℃에서 2시간 교반하고 여과하여, 수율 90%의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 합성하였다.The present inventors synthesized a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline through the following process. 10 kg of empagliflozin was introduced into this reaction unit and 102.57 kg of ethanol was injected. Thereafter, 78.60 kg of isopropyl alcohol was injected, and the internal temperature was raised to 65°C to dissolve it. 15.78 kg of ethanol was injected into another reaction unit and 6.38 kg of L-proline was injected, mixed, and added to the main reaction unit. Then, 15.78 kg of ethanol was washed and injected. Thereafter, it was dissolved by heating at a temperature of 70°C. Then, initial precipitation was performed at 55°C for 1 hour. Thereafter, it was cooled to 20°C and stirred for 2 hours, 136.80 kg of n-heptane was injected, stirred at 20°C for 2 hours, and filtered to synthesize a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline in a yield of 90%.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 합성Synthesis of a novel crystal form of empagliflozin 2L-proline
본 발명자들은 또 다른 하기 방법으로 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 합성하였다.The present inventors synthesized a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline by another method.
엠파글리플로진 5kg을 반웅부에 투입하고 L-프롤린 3.2kg을 투입하였다. 이후 메탄올 25L를 주입하였고, 내부온도를 60℃ 승온하여 용해시켰다. 이후 n-헵탄 150L을 주입하여 20℃에서 2시간 교반하고, 0℃로 냉각하여 2시간 교반한 후 여과하여, 수율 82%의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 합성하였다.5 kg of empagliflozin was added to the reaction chamber and 3.2 kg of L-proline was added. Then, 25 L of methanol was injected, and the internal temperature was raised to 60°C to dissolve it. Then, 150 L of n-heptane was injected, stirred at 20°C for 2 hours, cooled to 0°C, stirred for 2 hours, and filtered to synthesize a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline with a yield of 82%.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 합성Synthesis of a novel crystal form of empagliflozin 2L-proline
본 발명자들은 또 다른 하기 방법으로 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 합성하였다.The present inventors synthesized a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline by another method.
엠파글리플로진 5kg을 반웅부에 투입하고 L-프롤린 3.2kg을 투입하였다. 이후 에탄올 125L를 주입하고 내부온도를 60℃로 승온하여 용해시켰다. 이후 55℃에서 1시간 동안 초기 석출한 다음, 20℃에서 2시간 교반한 후 여과하여 수율 85%의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형을 합성하였다.5 kg of empagliflozin was added to the reaction chamber and 3.2 kg of L-proline was added. Afterwards, 125 L of ethanol was injected and the internal temperature was raised to 60°C to dissolve it. Afterwards, initial precipitation was performed at 55°C for 1 hour, followed by stirring at 20°C for 2 hours and filtration to synthesize a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline with a yield of 85%.
<비교예 1><Comparative Example 1>
엠파글리플로진 결정형 합성Empagliflozin crystal form synthesis
하기 <화학식 3>의 화합물 100g을 디클로로메탄 1L 및 아세토니트릴 1L의 혼합용액에 용해한 후, -40℃로 냉각시켰다. 이후 트리에틸실란 85g을 주입하고 보론 트리플루오라이트 에터레이트 60g을 주입한 다음, 20℃로 승온하여 3시간 반응시켰다. 반응 후 에틸아세테이트 500ml 및 포화 중조용액 500ml를 주입하고 교반하여 층분리하였다. 에틸아세테이트층을 농축하고 이소프로필 아세테이트 1L로 결정화하여 수율 65%의 엠파글리플로진 결정형을 합성하였다.100 g of the compound of the following <Chemical Formula 3> was dissolved in a mixed solution of 1 L of dichloromethane and 1 L of acetonitrile, and then cooled to -40°C. Then, 85 g of triethylsilane was injected, and 60 g of boron trifluoride etherate was injected, and then the temperature was raised to 20°C and reacted for 3 hours. After the reaction, 500 ml of ethyl acetate and 500 ml of a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution were injected, stirred, and the layers were separated. The ethyl acetate layer was concentrated and crystallized with 1 L of isopropyl acetate to synthesize empagliflozin crystals in a yield of 65%.
<화학식 3><Chemical Formula 3>
<비교예 2><Comparative Example 2>
엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린 합성Empagliflozin L-proline synthesis
메탄올 4.18 kg, 엠파글리플로진 1.13 kg 및 L-프롤린 0.29 kg을 투입하고 무수에탄올 8.37 kg을 세척하여 주입한다. 이후 60°C로 승온하여 용해하였다. 50°C에서 1시간 초기 석출하였고, 20°C에서 n-헵탄 23.26 kg을 주입하고 2시간 교반하여 수율 87%의 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린을 합성하였다.4.18 kg of methanol, 1.13 kg of empagliflozin, and 0.29 kg of L-proline were added, and 8.37 kg of anhydrous ethanol was washed and injected. Then, the temperature was increased to 60°C and dissolved. Initial precipitation was performed at 50°C for 1 hour, and 23.26 kg of n-heptane was injected at 20°C and stirred for 2 hours to synthesize empagliflozin L-proline with a yield of 87%.
<실험예 1><Experimental Example 1>
본 발명에서 합성한 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형에 대한 XRD 및 DSC 분석XRD and DSC analysis of the novel crystal form of empagliflozin 2L-proline synthesized in the present invention
본 발명자들은 상기 실시예 1의 방법으로 합성한 본 발명의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형에 대한 XRD(X-ray diffractometer) 및 DSC(Differential scanning calorimetry) 분석을 수행하였다. XRD 분석을 위한 기기로는 D8 AD-VANCE(Cu/40 kV/40 mA)를 사용하였고, 다음의 분석 조건으로 결정성을 확인하였다.The present inventors performed XRD (X-ray diffractometer) and DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) analyses on the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline of the present invention synthesized by the method of Example 1. D8 AD-VANCE (Cu/40 kV/40 mA) was used as an instrument for XRD analysis, and the crystallinity was confirmed under the following analysis conditions.
X-ray: Cu / 40 kV / 40 mAX-ray: Cu / 40 kV / 40 mA
Scan speed: 3.0 / 40.0 / 0.05 / 45.9 (sec)Scan speed: 3.0 / 40.0 / 0.05 / 45.9 (sec)
Scan axis: 2 Theta (deg)Scan axis: 2 Theta (deg)
Scan range: 3~40 degScan range: 3~40 deg
또한, DSC 분석은 열분석법 중에서 시차주사열량측정법으로 시험하였고, 기기로는 METTLER Toledo Korea를 사용하였으며, 온도범위는 25.0 → 250.0℃, 스캔 속도는 5.00K/min으로 하였다.In addition, DSC analysis was tested using differential scanning calorimetry among thermal analysis methods, and the equipment used was METTLER Toledo Korea. The temperature range was 25.0 → 250.0℃, and the scan speed was 5.00 K/min.
본 발명에서 합성한 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형에 대한 PXRD 강도 및 피크 위치는 상기 표 1에 나타내었고, 도 1에는 XRD 분석패턴이 도 2에는 DSC 분석패턴을 나타내었다. 또한, 본 발명의 신규 결정형과의 비교를 위해 상기 비교예 1에서 합성한 엠파글리플로진에 대한 XRD 및 DSC의 분석결과는 도 3 및 도 4에 나타내었고, 비교예 2에서 합성한 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린의 XRD 및 DSC의 분석결과는 도 5 및 도 6에 나타내었다.The PXRD intensities and peak positions for the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline synthesized in the present invention are shown in Table 1, and the XRD analysis pattern is shown in FIG. 1, and the DSC analysis pattern is shown in FIG. 2. In addition, for comparison with the novel crystalline form of the present invention, the analysis results of XRD and DSC for empagliflozin synthesized in Comparative Example 1 are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the analysis results of XRD and DSC for empagliflozin L-proline synthesized in Comparative Example 2 are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
<실험예 2><Experimental Example 2>
용해도 분석Solubility analysis
본 발명자들은 상기 실시예 1, 비교예 2 및 비교예 3에서 합성한 결정형들에 대한 용해도 분석을 수행하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 용해도 분석을 위해, 상기 실시예 1 및 비교예들에서 합성한 결정형 시료 1g에 용매를 첨가하고, 20±5oC에서 30초간 세게 흔들었을 때 완전히 녹는 용매량을 측정하여 수행하였다.The present inventors performed solubility analysis on the crystal forms synthesized in Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 3, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. For solubility analysis, a solvent was added to 1 g of the crystal form sample synthesized in Example 1 and Comparative Examples, and the amount of solvent that completely dissolved when shaken vigorously at 20±5 o C for 30 seconds was measured.
분석 결과, 상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형이 비교예 1의 엠파글리플로진 결정형 및 비교예 2의 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린 결정형에 비해 월등히 용해도가 우수한 것으로 나타났다.As a result of the analysis, as shown in Table 2 above, the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline of the present invention was found to have significantly superior solubility compared to the crystalline form of empagliflozin of Comparative Example 1 and the crystalline form of empagliflozin L-proline of Comparative Example 2.
따라서 본 발명에서 합성한 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은 종래 엠파글리플로진 결정형이 갖는 낮은 용해도의 문제점을 개선할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.Therefore, it was found that the novel 2L-proline crystalline form of empagliflozin synthesized in the present invention can improve the problem of low solubility of the conventional empagliflozin crystalline form.
<실험예 3><Experimental Example 3>
안정성 분석Stability Analysis
나아가 본 발명자들은 상기 실시예 1, 비교예 2 및 비교예 3에서 합성한 결정형들에 대한 안정성 분석을 수행하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다. 또한 안정성 분석은 하기 조건으로 수행하였다.Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention performed stability analysis on the crystal forms synthesized in Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 3, and the results are shown in Table 4 below. In addition, the stability analysis was performed under the following conditions.
- 이동상 A : 인산 1 mL를 물 1L에 넣는다.- Mobile phase A: Add 1 mL of phosphoric acid to 1 L of water.
- 이동상 B : 아세토니트릴 : 메탄올 : 인산 = 800 : 200 : 1 (v/v/v)- Mobile phase B: Acetonitrile: Methanol: Phosphoric acid = 800: 200: 1 (v/v/v)
- 용해액 : 물 : 아세토니트릴 = (1 : 1) (v/v) -Solution: Water: Acetonitrile = (1:1) (v/v)
분석 결과, 상기 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형이 비교예 1의 엠파글리플로진 결정형 및 비교예 2의 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린 결정형에 비해 안정성도 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다.As a result of the analysis, as shown in Table 4 above, the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline of the present invention was found to have better stability than the crystalline form of empagliflozin of Comparative Example 1 and the crystalline form of empagliflozin L-proline of Comparative Example 2.
이상의 결과를 통해 본 발명자들은 본 발명의 방법으로 합성된 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형이 종래 엠파글리플로진 결정형 및 엠파글리플로진 L-프롤린 결정형에 비해 향상된 용해도 및 안정성이 있는 바, 상업적으로 그 유용성을 더욱 증진시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.Through the above results, the inventors of the present invention were able to find that the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline synthesized by the method of the present invention has improved solubility and stability compared to the conventional crystalline form of empagliflozin and the crystalline form of empagliflozin L-proline, and thus can further increase its commercial utility.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시 예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시 예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허 청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be implemented in modified forms without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered from an illustrative rather than a restrictive perspective. The scope of the present invention is not set forth in the foregoing description, but in the claims, and all differences within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (10)
하기 화학식 1의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형 제조방법.
<화학식 1>
<화학식 2>
A method comprising adding 2 equivalents or more of L-proline to empagliflozin of the following chemical formula 2, adding an organic solvent, and then heating to dissolve and cooling.
A method for producing a novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline of the following chemical formula 1.
<Chemical formula 1>
<Chemical Formula 2>
상기 유기용매는 C1~C4 알코올, 테트라하이드로푸란, 아세톤 및 아세토니트릴로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유기용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.In the first paragraph,
A method characterized in that the organic solvent is at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of C1 to C4 alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and acetonitrile.
상기 가열은 40~80℃의 온도에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.In the first paragraph,
A method characterized in that the above heating is performed at a temperature of 40 to 80°C.
상기 냉각시키는 단계를 수행한 후, n-헵탄, n-헥산, 시클로헥산, 물, 에틸아세테이트 및 디클로로메탄으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 용매를 첨가하고 교반 및 여과하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.In the first paragraph,
A method characterized by further comprising the step of adding, stirring and filtering, at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, water, ethyl acetate and dichloromethane after performing the above cooling step.
상기 교반은 20~30℃의 온도에서 1~3시간 동안 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.In paragraph 4,
A method characterized in that the above stirring is performed at a temperature of 20 to 30°C for 1 to 3 hours.
상기 화학식 1의 엠파글리플로진 2L-프롤린 신규결정형은, X선 분말 회절 스펙트럼 피크가 2θ 회절각에서 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, 및 18.75±0.2°인 위치에서 특징적인 피크를 가지며, 온도시차주사 열량법(DSC)에 의한 흡열개시온도가 162.70±3℃이며, 흡열온도가 164.53±3℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.In the first paragraph,
A method characterized in that the novel crystalline form of empagliflozin 2L-proline of the above chemical formula 1 has characteristic peaks in an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum at 2θ diffraction angles of 4.27±0.2, 12.88±0.2, 15.60±0.2, and 18.75±0.2°, and has an endothermic onset temperature of 162.70±3°C and an endothermic temperature of 164.53±3°C by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
상기 약학 조성물은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 또는 부형제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학 조성물.In Article 8,
A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
상기 약학 조성물은 당뇨병, 당뇨병 합병증 또는 만성 심부전의 예방 또는 치료용인 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학 조성물.In Article 8,
A pharmaceutical composition characterized in that the above pharmaceutical composition is for the prevention or treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications or chronic heart failure.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005092877A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzol derivatives, drugs containing said compounds, the use thereof and method for the production thereof |
| WO2006117359A1 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | CRYSTALLINE FORM OF 1-CHLORO-4-(ß-D-GLUCOPYRANOS-1-YL)-2-[4-((S)-TETRAHYDROFURAN-3-YLOXY)-BENZYL]-BENZENE, A METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION AND THE USE THEREOF FOR PREPARING MEDICAMENTS |
| WO2016131431A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | Zentiva, K.S. | Solid forms of empagliflozin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005092877A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzol derivatives, drugs containing said compounds, the use thereof and method for the production thereof |
| WO2006117359A1 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | CRYSTALLINE FORM OF 1-CHLORO-4-(ß-D-GLUCOPYRANOS-1-YL)-2-[4-((S)-TETRAHYDROFURAN-3-YLOXY)-BENZYL]-BENZENE, A METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION AND THE USE THEREOF FOR PREPARING MEDICAMENTS |
| WO2016131431A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | Zentiva, K.S. | Solid forms of empagliflozin |
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