KR20230135163A - 안구 병리학을 치료하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 - Google Patents
안구 병리학을 치료하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230135163A KR20230135163A KR1020237030827A KR20237030827A KR20230135163A KR 20230135163 A KR20230135163 A KR 20230135163A KR 1020237030827 A KR1020237030827 A KR 1020237030827A KR 20237030827 A KR20237030827 A KR 20237030827A KR 20230135163 A KR20230135163 A KR 20230135163A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 BSS, 1% TFT 및 XTPFDOI로 치료에 따라 BALBc 마우스에서 급성 및 만성 질환 점수의 비교를 도시한다. 치료: 8일 동안 매일 4μl/눈/4x(치료 기간은 8일을 초과하지 않음); 감염 모델 헤르페스 기질 각막염; BALBc; HSV-1 RE; 10,000PFU/눈; 도시된 임상 평가 파라미터: 눈의 슬릿-램프 바이오현미경검사; 기질 불투명/염증; 각막 신생혈관형성.
도 3은 감염 후 15일째: HSV-매개된 기질 각막염의 장기간 만성 효과를 제어하는 DOI의 능력을 검사하는 것을 도시한다. 임상적으로 질환이 해결되지 않은 이 그룹의 세 눈은 수반하는 병리학에서 나타낸 바와 같이 그것의 병리학과 관련된 임상 점수가 여전히 낮았다.
도 4는 감염 후 15일째: HSV-매개된 기질 각막염의 장기간 만성 효과를 제어하는 DOI의 능력을 검사하는 BalBc 실험으로부터의 눈의 안구 조직을 도시한다. 감염되지 않은 정상적인 눈.
도 5는 감염 후 15일째: HSV-매개된 기질 각막염의 장기간 만성 효과를 제어하는 DOI의 능력을 검사하는 BalBc 실험으로부터의 눈의 안구 조직을 도시한다. 감염된 HSV/RE; 대조군 BSS 치료 방울; 도 5a는 눈 1을 도시하고, 도 5b는 눈 2를 도시하고, 도 5c는 눈 3을 도시한다.
도 6은 감염 후 15일째: HSV-매개된 기질 각막염의 장기간 만성 효과를 제어하는 DOI의 능력을 검사하는 BalBc 실험으로부터의 눈의 안구 조직을 도시한다. 감염된 HSV/RE; 대조군 1%TFT 항바이러스 치료 방울; 도 6a는 눈 1을 도시하고, 도 6b는 눈 1을 도시하고, 도 6c는 눈 2(Tx 그룹의 악화)를 도시한다.
도 7은 포진성 기질 각막염 안구 만성 질환 모델에서 금 표준 안구 항바이러스 1%TFT/바이롭틱(청색) 또는 대조 염수 방울(블랙)과 비교하여 5-HT 수용체 효능제(XTPFDOI, 적색)의 치료적 효능의 비교 전임상 평가를 도시한다. DOI 방울을 감염 후 7일 동안 국소적으로 적용하고 만성 질환을 15일째까지 평가하였다. DOI는 15일째까지 완전한 임상 해상도를 나타내는 눈의 60%로 모든 임상적으로 채점된 파라미터의 발달을 억제하였다.
도 8은 도 2에 도시된 임상 연구로부터 대표적인 눈의 조직병리학적 분석을 나타낸다. 상부 패널: 감염되지 않은 마우스 눈의 각막은 규칙적이고 일관된 중단되지 않은 최외부 상피성 장벽 및 균일한 두께의 기저의 단단한 각막 기질층을 나타낸다. 염증성 또는 적혈구가 전혀 없으며 각막 조직의 혈관형성이 없다. 두 번째 열 패널: HSV 감염 및 장기간 염증 반응은 상피층의 파괴, 기질의 증점, 및 면역 침윤물의 광범위한 존재로 각막 조직의 식별가능한 혈관형성(황색 화살표)를 유도한다. 세 번째 열 패널: 항바이러스 TFT로의 치료 및 HSV 복제의 완전한 억제에도 불구하고, Tx를 제어하는 유사한 질환 과정이 15일에 우세하다. 네 번째 열 패널 및 확대된 삽입부: 대조적으로, 5-HT 효능제 DOI로 치료된 눈은 안구 질환의 임상 적 징후가 없는 정상적인 안구 형태를 갖는다.
도 9는 전신 및 국소 치료의 효과를 평가하기 위한 일련의 실험을 도시한다.
도 10은 병리적 신생혈관형성 또는 헤르페스 각막염과 연관된 병태에 대한 반응을 정량적으로 특성화하기 위해 임상적으로 채점된 다양한 파라미터를 열거한 표이다.
도 11은 전임상 모델에서 헤르페스 각막염에 대한 치료의 효과를 시험하기 위한 예시적인 프로토콜을 도시한다. 0일째: 각막 난절 및 HSV 감염. 3일째: 초기 임상 평점, 6개의 임상적으로 균형을 이룬 그룹으로 분류하고 치료를 시작함. 감염되지 않은 동물 4 마리를 희생시키고(8개의 눈이 분석됨), 감염된 4 마리 동물을 희생시켰다(8개의 눈이 분석됨). 동물을 매일 4회 치료하고 4 마리 동물의 그룹을 6, 9 및 12일째에 희생시켰다(8개의 눈이 분석됨).
도 12는 예시적인 연구 계획에 대한 타임 라인이다.
도 13은 R-DOI, TCB2 및 4F4PP의 존재하에 대동맥 고리로부터 VEGF-매개된 신생혈관형성을 보여주는 일련의 사진이다.
도 14는 R-DOI, TCB2 및 4F4PP의 존재하에 VEGF-매개된 인간 혈관 내피 소관 형성을 보여주는 일련의 사진이다.
도 15a 및 15b는 R-DOI가 삼차 신경절(TG) 내 잠복 뉴런으로부터 HSV-1 재활성화를 억제함을 보여주는 그래프이다. 잠복 HSV-1의 재활성화는 HSV-1로 이전에 안구로 감염된 마우스로부터의 TG 외식편으로부터 유도되었다. 신경절은 대조군(모의 치료; 청색) 또는 500nM (R)-DOI(DOI 500nM; 적색)을 함유하는 배지 중 하나로 처리되었다. 감염성 HSV-1의 존재를 10 연속 일 동안 평가하였다.
도 16은 조직-유사 회전타원체로부터의 혈관 소관 성장에 대한 5HT2A 수용체 효능제의 효과를 보여주는 일련의 형광 현미경사진이다.
도 17은 24 시간(상단부), 48 시간(중간) 및 72 시간(하단부)에서 건강한 망막 색소 상피 세포(APRE) 및 암성 망막모세포종 세포(Y-79)의 세포독성에 대한 R-DOI 용량의 효과를 보여주는 일련의 그래프이다.
Claims (32)
- 병리적 안구 신생혈관형성과 연관된 병태를 치료하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 그것을 필요로 하는 대상체에게 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 또는 이들의 염에서의 치료 유효량의 세로토닌 수용체 효능제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 병리적 안구 신생혈관형성은 각막 신생혈관형성 또는 맥락막 신생혈관형성인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 병원성 안구 신생혈관형성은 황반 변성, 각결막염, 결막염, 당뇨병성 망막염, 미숙아 망막증, 결절 맥락막 맥관병증, 허혈성 증식성 망막증, 색소성 망막염, 추체 이상증, 증식성 유리체망막병증, 망막 동맥 폐색, 망막 정맥 폐색, 레버병, 망막 박리, 망막 색소 상피 박리, 홍채 조홍, 각막 신생혈관형성, 망막 신생혈관형성, 맥락막 신생혈관형성, 망막맥락막 신생혈관형성, 암, 또는 이들의 조합과 연관된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 눈의 흉터를 감소시키는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 그것을 필요로 하는 대상체에게 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 또는 이들의 염에서의 치료 유효량의 세로토닌 수용체 효능제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 안구 건조를 치료하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 그것을 필요로 하는 대상체에게 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 또는 이들의 염에서의 치료 유효량의 세로토닌 수용체 효능제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 황반 변성을 치료하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 그것을 필요로 하는 대상체에게 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체 또는 이들의 염에서의 치료 유효량의 세로토닌 수용체 효능제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 황반 변성은 연령 관련 황반 변성인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 각막염을 치료하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 그것을 필요로 하는 대상체에게 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 또는 이들의 염에서의 치료 유효량의 세로토닌 수용체 효능제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 각막염은 바이러스 각막염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 각막염은 포진성 각막염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 5-HT2A 수용체 효능제인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 식 (I), 식 (II), 또는 식 (III)의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 5-HT2A 수용체 효능제는 2,5-디메톡시-4-아이오도암페타민(DOI)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 5-HT2A 수용체 효능제는 R-2,5-디메톡시-4-아이오도암페타민(R-DOI)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 하나 이상의 추가의 치료제와 조합하여 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 추가의 치료제는 항바이러스제, 항균제, 항생제, 항-염증제, 항-VEGF 제제, 코르티코스테로이드, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 항바이러스제는 트리플루리딘 (TFT) 또는 강시클로비르인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 추가의 치료제와 상이한 시간에 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 추가의 치료제와 동반하여 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 안구로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 안구 투여는 국소 투여, 결막낭 내 점적주입, 유리체내 투여, 결막하 투여, 안구뒤, 전방내, 또는 하위-테논의 투여인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 국소 투여는 점안액 또는 겔에 의한 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 전신으로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 대상체는 포유동물인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물은 인간인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 세로토닌 수용체 효능제 및 항바이러스제를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 5-HT2A 수용체 효능제인 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제26항 또는 제27항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 수용체 효능제는 식 (I), 식 (II), 또는 식 (III)의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 5-HT2A 수용체 효능제는 2,5-디메톡시-4-아이오도암페타민(DOI)인 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 5-HT2A 수용체 효능제는 R-2,5-디메톡시-4-아이오도암페타민(R-DOI)인 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제26항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항바이러스제는 TFT, 강시클로비르, 아사이클로비르, 펜시클로비르, 파미오이클로비르, 사이도포비르, 사이도포비르 유사체 유도체, 리바비린, 인터페론, 포스포노아세테이트, 포스카르네트, 포미비르센, 또는 발강시클로비르인 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제26항 내지 제31항 중 어느 한 항의 약제학적 조성물을 포함하는 키트.
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