KR20220146289A - Panel for building materials that can install solar panels - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a panel for a construction material capable of installing a solar panel which enables installation of a solar panel in a panel for a construction material used as a frame for construction a roof or a wall of a building to complete a building structure and simultaneously obtain solar energy.

Description

Panel for building materials that can install solar panels

The present invention relates to a panel for a building material that can be installed with a photovoltaic panel, and more particularly, to a panel for a building material used as a frame for construction of a roof or wall of a building to enable installation of a photovoltaic panel to complete a building It relates to a panel for building materials that can be installed with a solar panel that can simultaneously acquire solar energy.

Currently, solar power generation facilities as an eco-friendly energy are increasing day by day, and considering the problems of depletion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution, the power generation of eco-friendly energy and expansion of facilities is considered to be a natural and right thing to do. In particular, the value of energy produced by using the sun, which is a free and infinite energy source, can never be explained in terms of its importance and utility, no matter how written or spoken.

The two main methods of using solar energy can be divided into a method using sunlight and a method using solar heat, and depending on the installation location, there are two methods, and it can be divided into a method of installing on a natural object and a method of installing on an artificial object.

The method of using solar heat is currently a common method of producing hot water by heat exchange, which has good energy efficiency, but its use is limited. It has the advantage of being easy to use by changing it into a circle, and it is being used more and more. As the science and technology of PV MODULE develops, the energy conversion efficiency increases and it is estimated that most of the use of solar energy will be achieved.

And now, it is almost common and large-scale to build and generate solar power plants on natural objects, which is stable and can be installed on a large scale in a limited area to generate electricity to supply electricity to the national or regional power grid, and is easy to manage as a business type. I think it's because it's commercially viable. Photovoltaic power generation facilities (PVIB, BIPV), which are typically installed in buildings, are relatively small, but can be easily accessed by ordinary individuals, so that many people can participate in the use of solar energy and enjoy benefits. Although it is encouraged because the ripple effect that surpasses the large-scale development of a specific company can occur when all citizens or local residents are combined, the current situation is still in its infancy compared to the number of buildings in the entire country or region. It is considered to be the most desirable action to protect the environment and conserve resources. One of the advantages is that it is possible to effectively manage pollutants.

The present invention relates to a solar energy utilization facility implemented in a building, and when a photovoltaic power generation facility is installed in a building, the original purpose of energy use is achieved without compromising the original function and aesthetic elements of the building, and the lifespan of the building suggest a way to extend the In particular, as the most important advantage, it saves the installation cost of solar energy-using facilities, so that owners of old buildings who want to re-waterproof their roofs or building owners who want to build new buildings can install it without any government subsidy. It is also an object of the present invention to explosively increase the use of solar energy.

The present invention easily attaches a solar energy facility to an existing or new building to produce electricity and heat while increasing the value of the building and concomitantly protecting the environment, as well as a solar power generation facility and a new type of building exterior material business in the building. It can contribute to allowing you to enjoy this dramatically developing effect.

In implementing solar power in a building, the biggest problem is the cost problem, the impact on the building during installation, and the aesthetic problem of the building exterior. The current situation is that solar power is installed on the building, but the reality is that the building and the solar power are playing separately due to incongruity, and the construction cost of the building and the installation cost of the solar energy use facility are formed respectively. Many people know that solar power is the green energy of the future, but it is not installed because it costs too much. When installing a photovoltaic power plant, the cost is largely divided into two types: PV MODULE value and PV MODULE installation value, and the total cost is approximately 50% each. Therefore, it is very meaningful to reduce the installation cost. In addition, the current solar energy utilization facilities do not have a good effect on buildings, provide elements that cause water leakage, and adversely affect the lifespan of buildings. In particular, in the case of a simple warehouse or factory building, that is, in a building using a simple exterior finishing material such as a color sheet steel plate or a sandwich panel, it is vulnerable to rainwater and leakage, which is why installation is reluctant.

Korean Intellectual Property Office Publication No. 10-2013-0021004 Korean Intellectual Property Office Patent No. 10-1902126

The present invention enables the installation of a solar panel on a panel for a building material used as a frame for construction on the roof or wall of a building, thereby completing the building and simultaneously acquiring solar energy. An object of the present invention is to provide a panel for a building material.

The present invention is a panel for a building material capable of installing a solar panel, comprising a body part having a "∩" cross-sectional shape, and a support part bent and extended at both ends of the body part. A plate for building materials consisting of a building foundation frame, a flat part covered in the space between the building foundation frame and having an insulating material on the upper surface, and fitting parts bent at both ends of the flat part and fitted to the body part of the building foundation frame, A body part assembled in a state of being fitted on the outer surface of the fitting part of the plate for building materials in the form of "∩" cross-section, a pressing part that is bent at both ends of the body part and presses the insulating material placed on the flat part of the plate for building materials , A photovoltaic panel installation frame consisting of side projections respectively protruding from both sides of the body portion, an upper surface projection formed projecting from the upper surface of the body portion, and a bracket in a state where both ends are placed on the stepped portion formed between the side projections of the body portion A fixed solar panel, a body portion of the solar panel installation frame, a fitting portion of the plate for building materials, and a fastening hole through which each is connected to the body portion of the building foundation frame, in a state passing through the fastening hole It is fastened with a nut and consists of a bolt for integrally coupling and fixing the photovoltaic panel installation frame, the plate for building material, and the building foundation frame, and the height of the fitting part of the plate for building material is formed to be higher than the thickness of the heat insulating material, so that the photovoltaic panel It is characterized in that a space is formed between the solar panel mounted on the installation frame and the heat insulating material, and the end of the pressing part is further formed with a bent part to be inclined downward at a predetermined angle, so that the heat insulating material is elastically pressed and fixed. .

The solar energy installation cost for the solar panel installation of the present invention is significantly reduced. In other words, the installation cost is saved by pre-installing a building base frame that can be equipped with fixing parts for fixing external finishing materials that can be installed with solar energy facilities, and the existing finishing materials only have functions of water leakage and waterproofing. It is more cost effective than the method. Second, it is possible to realize the aesthetic beauty of a building that has not been seen in a building with solar energy facilities partially installed in the previous building. Due to the architectural basic frame, solar energy facilities can be installed throughout the building, that is, the solar energy facility can also function as the final exterior finishing agent of the building, giving a sense of unity to the exterior of the building and the building to save the aesthetic sense of the building. can Third, the lifespan of the building is extended. Solar energy utilization facilities harmonize with and assimilate the building to form the exterior of the building, thereby protecting the building. Fourth, the installation of solar energy utilization facilities exerts the effect of fundamentally blocking the leakage of buildings and the inflow of rainwater into buildings. In the spirit and direction of the present invention, which aims to install a solar energy utilization facility without causing penetration or damage to the exterior finishing material, the exterior finishing material of the building is rather protected, and the building constructed with the present invention is more stable and durable. Fifth, incidentally, the sandwich panel of the present invention is made of a structure in which a larger area is tightened to the frame of the roof or wall than the existing screw-piece screw fixing panel in the event of a fire, so it is strongly adhered to it, and it is strong and more stable.

A building basic frame that can be a frame for fixing solar energy facilities, external finishing material fixing parts and exclusive sockets designed to be mutually suitable by combining them, and a dedicated sandwich panel (THE FRAME AND THE SANDWICH PANEL FOR BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC AND THERMAL) ), etc., it relates to the method of installing solar power facilities and solar power generation facilities in buildings (THE EFFECTIVE METHOD OF INSTALLING PHOTOVOLTAIC AND THERMAL IN BUILDING). In more detail, it is designed to be the building frame of the roof or wall of the building and to enable the installation of the solar panel (PV MODULE), which enables the production of electricity, hot and cold water, and the solar heat utilization facility, firmly on the outside of the building. A new type of sandwich panel (SANDWICH PANEL) and color sheet steel plate (iron, alloy, plastic, PE, PP) designed to be installed together with the building base frame (FRAME) and this frame to provide insulation and waterproof function of the building. , FRP (meaning a plate made of various resins, etc.), and fixing parts and materials that fix them to this building base frame, install the building base frame in new and existing buildings, It is about how to install solar energy utilization facilities after completion.

Therefore, the present invention is that it is possible to simply and simply install a solar energy utilization facility while performing the function of forming a building and combining an external finishing material.

In addition, by doing so, it is possible to completely block the ingress of water and rainwater into the building, and it is possible to install solar energy utilization facilities simply and at low cost.

1 is a three-dimensional view showing the configuration of a panel for a building material capable of installing a solar panel.
Figure 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling of Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the main part of Fig. 3;

On the other hand, a panel for a building material capable of installing a photovoltaic panel, which will be described below, will be described as a representative of a panel used as a building ceiling finishing material.

1 is a three-dimensional view showing the configuration of a panel for building materials capable of installing a solar panel, FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a combined cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, and FIG. It is an enlarged view of a part.

1, 2, 3, and 4, the panel for a building material capable of installing the photovoltaic panel of the present invention includes a heat insulating material such as a sandwich panel.

The panel 100 for a building material capable of installing a photovoltaic panel consists of a building base frame 10 , a panel frame 20 for a building material, and a photovoltaic panel installation frame 30 .

The building base frame 10 is a member supporting the panel frame 20 for building materials and the photovoltaic panel installation frame 30, and the body part 12 having a "∩" cross-sectional shape, the body part 12 It consists of a support part 14 extending at both ends and extending horizontally by bending.

The inside of the body part 12 is empty so that the heat insulating material is filled.

The building base frame 10 has the same structure, and a plurality of them are installed horizontally at regular intervals in accordance with the size of the ceiling of the building. is plugged in At this time, the heat insulating material 26 is supported in a state in which both ends are raised on the support portion 14 of each building base frame 10 .

The plate for building material 20 is a plate for finishing by covering the space between the building base frames 10, and is bent at both ends of the flat plate part 22, the flat plate part 22 on which the insulating material 26 is placed on the upper surface. It is formed and consists of a fitting portion 24 that is fitted to the outer surface of the body portion 12 of both building foundation frames (10).

At this time, the flat plate portion 22 of the plate for building material 20 is supported in a state of being mounted on the support portions 14 provided on both sides of the body portion 12 of the building foundation frame 10 .

And it is preferable that the height of the fitting portion 24 of the plate 20 for building materials is formed to be higher than the thickness of the heat insulator 26, which prevents ventilation between the heat insulator 26 and the solar panel 50 to be described later. A space 52 is formed for cooling the heat generated by the solar panel 50 .

The photovoltaic panel installation frame 30 is a frame assembled to the fitting part 24 of the plate 20 for building materials to support the photovoltaic panel 50 .

The photovoltaic panel installation frame 30 is composed of a body portion 32 assembled in a state of being fitted to the outer surface of the fitting portion 24 of the plate for building material 20 in the form of "∩" cross-section.

On both sides of the body portion 32, side projections 34 are formed to protrude, respectively, and the upper surface projections 38 are formed to protrude from the upper surface of the body portion 32 . A stepped portion 39 is formed between the side projections 34 and the upper surface projections 38 of the body 32, and both ends of the solar panel 50 are supported on the stepped portions 39, respectively. do.

When the photovoltaic panel 50 is mounted on the step 39 of the photovoltaic panel installation frame 30 and the photovoltaic panel 50 is bolted to the bracket 40, basically the building material panel 100 is used as a ceiling finishing material for the building. Of course, it is possible to obtain solar energy by directly installing the solar panel 50 even if separate solar energy facilities are not separately installed on the ceiling finishing material.

The building foundation frame 10, the plate for building materials 20 and the photovoltaic panel installation frame 30 have fastening holes 60, 62, 64 through which they connect and communicate with each other, and the fastening holes 60, 62 , 64) is fastened with a bolt 66 and a nut 68, and the building foundation frame 10, the plate for building materials 20, and the solar panel installation frame 30 are integrally connected to withstand extreme weather such as typhoons. It can reliably protect the ceiling finish.

And the insulating material 50 is placed on the upper surface of the flat plate part of the plate for building material 20, and this structure is different from the conventional sandwich panel, for example, when a fire occurs, the insulating material 50 is a flame inside the building. Even if it is burnt down by the , the flat portion 22 of the metallic building material plate 20 is not easily damaged by the flame and continues to be supported by the building foundation frame to prevent the ceiling from collapsing due to the fire to prevent a dangerous accident. can

At both ends of the body portion 32 of the photovoltaic panel installation frame 30, the pressing portion 40 is bent, and the pressing portion 40 is the solar panel installation frame 30 on the plate 20 for building materials. After being raised, both ends of the upper surface of the heat insulating material 50 of the building material plate 20 are pressed to prevent separation of the heat insulating material 26 . At this time, the end of the pressing part 40 is further formed with a bent part 42 so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle downward, so that the insulating material 26 is more elastically pressed by the self-tension force of the metallic solar panel installation frame 30. Insulation material can be fixed firmly.

When constructing the ceiling of a building through the panel 100 for a building material capable of installing the solar panel of the present invention having the above configuration, first, the interval between the building base frames according to the width of the insulating material of the plate 20 for the building material is Construct the building foundation frame one by one while maintaining it.

Next, after positioning the plate 20 for building materials between the building foundation frame 10, the fitting part 22 of the plate 20 for building materials is inserted into the body part 12 of the building base frame 10 above. After inserting into the, the insulating material 26 is placed on the upper surface of the flat plate portion 22 of the plate 20 for building materials.

Next, when the body portion 32 of the solar panel installation frame 30 is inserted on the fitting portion 22 of the plate 20 for a building material on which the heat insulating material 26 is mounted, the pressing portion of the body portion 32 ( 40 is fixed by pressing the heat insulating material 26 placed on the flat plate portion 22 of the building material plate (20).

Then, after inserting the bolt 66 into the fastening holes 60, 62, 64 provided in the solar panel installation frame 30, the plate 20 for building materials, and the building foundation frame 10, the nut 68 The ceiling of the building is constructed using the panel 100 for building materials while fastening.

Next, when the assembly of the solar panel installation frame 30, the plate for building materials 20, and the building foundation frame 10 is completed through the bolts and nuts, the body portion 32 of the solar panel installation frame 30 is After placing both ends of the solar panel with the provided stepped portion, the solar panel 50 is fixed to the upper surface projection 38 of the body 32 with a bracket 80 to complete the construction.

In this way, when the ceiling of a building is constructed with the building material panel of the present invention, in addition to the basic function of the ceiling finishing material, a separate solar energy facility is installed directly on the ceiling finishing material, energy can be obtained.

10: building foundation frame 12: body part
14: support 20: plate for building materials
22: flat part 24: fitting part
26: insulation material 30: solar panel installation frame
32: body 40: press
42: bend 50: solar panel
60, 62, 64: fastening hole 66: bolt
68: nut

Claims (1)

In the panel for a building material that can be installed in the solar panel 50,
"∩" body portion 12 having a cross-sectional shape;
A plurality of building foundation frames (10) composed of a bent extension formed at both ends of the body (12) 14 and installed at a predetermined distance from each other;
A flat portion 22 covered in the space between the building foundation frame 10 and on which an insulating material 26 is placed on the upper surface;
a plate 20 for building materials formed by bending at both ends of the flat plate part 22 and having fitting parts 24 respectively fitted to the body part 12 of the building foundation frame 10;
"∩" body part 32 assembled in a state of being fitted to the outer surface of the fitting part 24 of the plate for building materials 20 in a cross-sectional form;
a pressing portion 40 formed to be bent at both ends of the body portion 32 and pressing the heat insulating material 26 placed on the flat plate portion 22 of the plate for building material 20;
side projections 34 protruding from both sides of the body 32;
a photovoltaic panel installation frame 30 comprising an upper surface protrusion 38 protruding from the upper surface of the body 32;
A solar panel 50 fixed with a bracket in a state in which both ends are placed on the stepped portion 39 formed between the side projections 34 and the upper surface projections 38 of the body portion 32;
The body portion 32 of the solar panel installation frame 30, the fitting portion 24 of the plate for building materials 20, and the body portion 12 of the building foundation frame 10 are respectively connected to each other. Fastening holes through (62, 64, 66);
The nut 68 is fastened in a state penetrating the fastening holes 62, 64, and 66, and the solar panel installation frame 30, the plate for building materials 20, and the building foundation frame 10 are integrally coupled and fixed. The shiki consists of bolts (66);
The height of the fitting portion 24 of the plate for building material 20 is formed to be higher than the thickness of the heat insulating material 26, and the photovoltaic panel 50 and the heat insulating material mounted on the photovoltaic panel installation frame 30 ( 26) allowing a space 52 to be formed between;
The end of the pressing part 40 is further formed with a bent part 42 to be inclined downward at a predetermined angle, so as to elastically press and fix the heat insulating material 26. panel.

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