KR20220136783A - 비수전해질용 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 비수전해질 및 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
비수전해질용 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 비수전해질 및 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220136783A KR20220136783A KR1020210042899A KR20210042899A KR20220136783A KR 20220136783 A KR20220136783 A KR 20220136783A KR 1020210042899 A KR1020210042899 A KR 1020210042899A KR 20210042899 A KR20210042899 A KR 20210042899A KR 20220136783 A KR20220136783 A KR 20220136783A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- aqueous electrolyte
- carbon atoms
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OEMGCAOEZNBNAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Li] Chemical compound [P].[Li] OEMGCAOEZNBNAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 26
- -1 LiCH 3 SO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 17
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
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- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910004437 Li(Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015644 LiMn 2 - z Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013398 LiN(SO2CF2CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008326 Si-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910006773 Si—Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910008859 Sn—Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCCCC1 VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVPZJHKVRMRREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCCC1 SVPZJHKVRMRREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021479 dubnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010294 electrolyte impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021473 hassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SDAXRHHPNYTELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCC#N SDAXRHHPNYTELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRMOHNDAXZZWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FRMOHNDAXZZWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021481 rutherfordium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021477 seaborgium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CBIQXUBDNNXYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphite Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COP(OCC(F)(F)F)OCC(F)(F)F CBIQXUBDNNXYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJMMCGKXBZVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C QJMMCGKXBZVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZOBROUFBEGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OP(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C VMZOBROUFBEGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
유기용매 | 첨가제 | ||||
구성 | 첨가량(g) | 종류 | 첨가량 (g) | ||
실시예 1 | 0.1M LiPF6 | EC:EMC= 30:70 | 99 | 화학식 1-1 | 1 |
실시예 2 | 99 | 화학식 1-5 | 1 | ||
실시예 3 | 97 | 화학식 1-1 | 3 | ||
실시예 4 | 97 | 화학식 1-11 | 3 | ||
실시예 5 | 99 | 화학식 1-2 | 1 | ||
실시예 6 | 99 | 화학식 1-4 | 1 | ||
실시예 7 | 99 | 화학식 1-14 | 1 | ||
비교예 1 | 100 | - | - | ||
비교예 2 | 99 | PS | 1 |
4 주 고온 저장 후 저항 증가율 (%) | |
실시예 1 | 6 |
실시예 2 | 10 |
실시예 3 | 15 |
실시예 4 | 19 |
실시예 5 | 17 |
실시예 6 | 13 |
실시예 7 | 18 |
비교예 1 | 45 |
비교예 2 | 40 |
100 사이클 후 용량 유지율 (%) | 100 사이클 후 저항 증가율 (%) | |
실시예 1 | 91 | 10 |
실시예 2 | 95 | 15 |
실시예 3 | 90 | 12 |
실시예 4 | 88 | 9 |
실시예 5 | 87 | 11 |
실시예 6 | 90 | 9 |
실시예 7 | 85 | 15 |
비교예 1 | 78 | 40 |
비교예 2 | 85 | 24 |
Claims (10)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 설톤계 화합물을 포함하는 비수전해질용 첨가제:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
Ak1은 직접 결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이고,
Ak2는 -R1-OC(=O)-O-R2 (상기 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 5의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기이다) 또는 -(R3)o-R4 (상기 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기이고, R4는 탄소수 2 내지 10의 사이클릭카보네이트기이고, o는 0 또는 1의 정수이다) 이며, n 및 m은 각각 1 또는 2의 정수이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서, Ak1은 탄소수 1 내지 7의 알킬렌기이고,
Ak2는 -R1-OC(=O)-O-R2 (R1은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이다) 또는 -(R3)o-R4 (상기 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기이고, R4는 탄소수 2 내지 8의 사이클릭카보네이트기이고, o는 1의 정수이다)인 비수전해질용 첨가제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서, Ak1은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬렌기이고,
Ak2는 -R1-OC(=O)-O-R2 (R1은 탄소수 1 내지 3의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬기이다) 또는 -(R3)o-R4 (상기 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기이고, R4는 탄소수 2 내지 6의 사이클릭카보네이트기이고, o는 1의 정수이다)인 비수전해질용 첨가제.
- 청구항 1의 비수전해질용 첨가제를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 비수전해질용 첨가제는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함되는 것인 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 비수전해질용 첨가제는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.1 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함되는 것인 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질은 리튬염 및 유기용매를 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질은 할로겐 치환된 카보네이트계 화합물, 니트릴계 화합물, 환형 카보네이트계 화합물, 포스페이트계 화합물, 보레이트계 화합물 및 리튬염계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 기타 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질.
- 양극; 음극; 상기 음극 및 양극 사이에 개재되는 분리막; 및
청구항 5의 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해질을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
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JP2016066481A (ja) | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | 電池用非水電解液、及びリチウム二次電池 |
KR20200090223A (ko) | 2017-12-12 | 2020-07-28 | 샌트랄 글래스 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 비수전해액 전지용 전해액 및 그것을 이용한 비수전해액 전지 |
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JP2016066481A (ja) | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | 電池用非水電解液、及びリチウム二次電池 |
KR20200090223A (ko) | 2017-12-12 | 2020-07-28 | 샌트랄 글래스 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 비수전해액 전지용 전해액 및 그것을 이용한 비수전해액 전지 |
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