KR20220132042A - 신경계 및 심혈관계 병태 치료를 위한 화합물 및 방법 - Google Patents
신경계 및 심혈관계 병태 치료를 위한 화합물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220132042A KR20220132042A KR1020227032219A KR20227032219A KR20220132042A KR 20220132042 A KR20220132042 A KR 20220132042A KR 1020227032219 A KR1020227032219 A KR 1020227032219A KR 20227032219 A KR20227032219 A KR 20227032219A KR 20220132042 A KR20220132042 A KR 20220132042A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, MRS2365의 복강내 투여 후 마우스에서의 MRS4322의 혈장 및 뇌 농도 - 시간 프로파일을 도시한다.
도 3은, EDTA 처리된 마우스 혈장에서의 MRS2365의 시험관내 안정성을 도시한다.
도 4는, EDTA 처리된 인간 혈장에서의 MRS2365의 시험관내 안정성을 도시한다.
도 5는, EDTA 처리된 마우스 전혈에서의 MRS2365의 시험관내 안정성을 도시한다.
도 6은, EDTA 처리된 인간 전혈에서의 MRS2365의 시험관내 안정성을 도시한다.
도 7은, 90초 항온처리 기간 동안 EDTA 및 헤파린 처리된 마우스 혈장에서의 MRS2365의 시험관내 안정성을 도시한다.
도 8은, 90초 항온처리 기간 동안 EDTA 및 헤파린 처리된 인간 혈장에서의 MRS2365의 시험관내 안정성을 도시한다.
도 9는, 30분 항온처리 후 헤파린 처리된 인간 혈장 중 MRS2365 대사물의 양이온 LC/MS-MS 이온 크로마토그램 및 생성물 이온 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 10은, 30분 항온처리 후 헤파린 처리된 인간 전혈 중 MRS2365 대사물의 양이온 LC/MS-MS 이온 크로마토그램 및 생성물 이온 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 11은, 헤파린 처리된 인간 혈장 및 전혈에서 양이온 및 음이온 LC/MS-MS에 의해 검출된 MRS2365의 대사물을 나타내는 도식을 도시한다. MRS2365의 두 대사물이 인간 전혈 및 혈장(항응고제로서의 리튬 헤파린)에서 100μM으로 항온처리 후 관찰되었다: MRS2365의 부분적으로 탈인산화된 대사물로 확인된 M2(즉, 1개의 인산염 그룹이 잔존하는 MRS2347); 및 MRS2365의 완전 탈인산화된 대사물로 확인 된 M1(즉, MRS4322).
도 12a 내지 12d는, TBI 또는 샴(sham)(대조 실험)에 노출된 마우스에 대한 MRS4322, Cl-IB-MECA 및 MRS2365 치료 결과를 도시한다. TBI는 정상적으로 GFAP 발현의 증가를 유도한다. 마우스는 (뇌의 동측 상의) 샴 또는 TBI를 겪고 TBI 후 30분으로 표지된 치료를 받았다. 손상 후 7일째에 마우스로부터 혈장을 얻은 다음, 동측("Ipsi") 및 반대측("Cntr") 반구(중간 세번째)로부터 뇌 균질물을 얻기 위해 마우스를 희생시켰다. 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 액틴에 대해 정규화했다(도 12a 및 도 12c). 대표 블롯을 동측 뇌 균질물 및 7일째의 혈장에 대하여 도시한다. MRS4322 또는 MRS2365의 투여는 TBI에 노출된 마우스에서의 GFAP 발현의 뇌 수준을 감소시켰다(도 12b 및 12d). 데이터를 대조군 +/- SEM의 평균값으로 나타낸 바와 같이, 세가지 별개의 실험(N=치료당 마우스의 수)으로부터 모으고, 히스토그램으로 플로팅했다. 치료되지 않은 TBI(적색 막대)로부터 *p<0.05 및 **p<0.01.
도 13a 내지 도 13d는, 광 혈전증 유발 뇌졸중 경색 실험의 결과 및 MRS4322 및/또는 특정 아데노신형 A3 수용체 길항제 MRS1523의 투여 효과를 도시한다. MRS4322는 뇌졸중 경색의 영향을 감소시켰지만, MRS1523에 의해 이러한 영향이 역전되었다(도 13a). 표지된 바와 같이 비히클(식염수 주입) 중에서의 그리고 MRS4322 및 MRS2365로 치료된 마우스에서의 광 혈전증으로 뇌졸중된 마우스의 뇌의 관상 절개(각 절개 그룹은 단일 마우스로부터 기인한다). 뇌졸중 마우스는 허혈 후 30분 이내에 비히클 또는 치료(IP 주사)를 받았다. 뇌졸중 후 24시간에 마우스를 희생시키고, 이들의 뇌를 제거하고, 절개하고, TTC로 염색시켰다(도 13b). A3 수용체 길항제 MRS1523을 사전 주입한 뇌졸중 마우스로부터의 관상 단면(도 13c). 표지된 바와 같이 MRS4322, MRS2365, MRS5698 및 Cl-IBMECA의 평균 TTC 염색된 뇌졸중 용적(도 13d). 지시된 바와 같이 A3 수용체 길항제 MRS1523으로 예비 치료된 마우스의 뇌졸중 용적. 데이터를 2회의 실험(N=치료당 마우스의 수)으로부터 수집하고, 평균 +/- SEM으로 플로팅했다. **p<0.01 및 ***p<0.001.
도 14a 내지 도 14b는 광 혈전증 유발 뇌졸중 경색 실험의 결과 및 MRS4322, MRS1873 또는 비히클의 투여 효과를 도시한다. 광 혈전증 유발 뇌졸중 경색은 MRS4322 및 MRS1873에 의해 감소된다(도 14a). 표지된 바와 같이 비히클(식염수 주입) 중에서의 그리고 MRS4322 및 MRS1873로 치료된 마우스에서의 광 혈전증으로 뇌졸중된 뇌의 관상 절개. 뇌졸중된 마우스는 허혈 후 30분 이내에 비히클 또는 치료(IP 주입)를 받았다. 뇌졸중 후 24시간에 마우스를 희생시키고, 이들의 뇌를 제거하고, 절개하고, TTC로 염색시켰다(도 14b). 표지된 바와 같이 평균 TTC 염색된 뇌졸중 용적. 데이터를 3회의 실험(N=치료당 마우스의 수)으로부터 수집고 평균 +/- SEM으로 플로팅했다. **p<0.01.
도 15는, 청구된 본 발명에서 사용하기에 적합한 특정 화합물의 구조를 도시한다.
도 16은, 정맥내 투여 후 신생 돼지에서의 MRS4322의 뇌 및 뇌척수액 농도 - 시간 프로파일을 도시한다. 신생 돼지에게 정맥내 투여 후, MRS4322의 농도를 혈장, 뇌, 뇌 세포외액 및 뇌척수액 샘플에서 검출할 수 있었다.
도 17은, CHO 세포에서 발현된 인간 A3 수용체에서 MRS4322 대 A3 작용제 방사성 리간드 [3H]NECA(10nM)의 경쟁 결합 실험을 도시한다. MRS4322의 계산된 Ki값은 1490±410nM이었다.
도 18은, CHO 세포에서 발현된 마우스 A3 수용체에서 MRS4322 대 A3 작용제 방사성 리간드 [3H]NECA(10nM)의 경쟁 결합 실험을 도시한다. MRS4322의 계산된 Ki값은 4940 ± 974nM이었다.
도 19는, CHO 세포에서 발현된 인간 A3 수용체에서 MRS4322 및 NECA의 cAMP 축적 실험을 도시한다. MRS4322의 계산된 EC50값은 3630 ± 370nM이고; NECA의 EC50값은 41.8 ± 6.3 nM으로 측정됐다.
도 20은, CHO 세포에서 발현된 인간 A3 수용체에서 MRS4322 및 NECA의 cAMP 축적 실험을 도시한다. MRS4322의 계산된 EC50값은 759 ± 170nM이고; NECA의 EC50값은 6.85 ± 0.8nM으로 측정됐다.
Claims (29)
- 외상성 뇌 손상(TBI), 뇌졸중, 신경 변성 병태, 또는 심장 또는 심혈관 질환으로부터 선택되는 손상, 질환, 또는 병태의 치료 방법으로서, 상기 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에게 A3 아데노신 수용체(A3R)의 작용제를 유효량으로 투여함을 포함하는, 손상, 질환, 또는 병태의 치료 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 손상, 질환, 또는 병태가 TBI인, 치료 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 TBI가, 뇌진탕, 폭풍 손상, 전투 관련 손상, 또는 머리에 대한 경증, 중등증, 또는 중증의 타격으로부터 선택되는, 치료 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 손상, 질환, 또는 병태가, 허혈성 뇌졸중, 출혈성 뇌졸중, 거미막하 출혈, 뇌 혈관 연축, 또는 일과성 허혈 발작(TIA)으로부터 선택되는 뇌졸중인, 치료 방법.
- 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 신경 보호 또는 신경 복원이, 치료되지 않은 환자에 비하여 상기 환자에서 증가되는, 치료 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 신경 변성 질환이, 알츠하이머 질환(AD), 파킨슨 질환(PD), 헌팅턴 질환(HD), 다발 경화증(MS), 근위축 측삭 경화증(ALS), 만성 외상성 뇌병증(CTE), 또는 바이러스, 알콜 중독, 종양, 독소, 또는 반복적인 뇌 손상으로 인한 신경 변성 병태로부터 선택되는, 치료 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 신경 변성 질환이 파킨슨 질환인, 치료 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 손상, 질환, 또는 병태가 알츠하이머 질환, 편두통, 뇌 수술, 또는 항암 화학요법 관련 신경계 부작용인, 치료 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 TBI, 뇌졸중, 심허혈증, 또는 심근경색증 이후의 상기 회복 기간이, 치료되지 않은 환자에 비해 감소되는, 치료 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 심장 또는 심혈관 질환이, 심허혈증, 심근경색증, 심근병증, 관상동맥 질환, 부정맥, 심근염, 심장막염, 협심증, 고혈압 심장 질환, 심내막염, 류마티스 심장 질환, 선천 심장 질환, 또는 죽상경화증으로부터 선택되는, 치료 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 심장 또는 심혈관 질환이 심허혈증 또는 심근경색증인, 치료 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 뇌졸중, 심허혈증, 또는 심근경색증을 치료하기 위해, 상기 손상이 발생한 이후부터 상기 손상이 소실될 때의 기간 동안 상기 화합물이 장기적으로 투여되는, 치료 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 A3R이 부분적 작용화되는(agonized), 치료 방법.
- 외상성 뇌 손상(TBI), 뇌졸중, 또는 신경 변성 병태로부터 선택되는 손상, 질환, 또는 병태의 치료 방법으로서, 상기 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에게 A3 아데노신 수용체(A3R)의 작용제를 유효량으로 투여함을 포함하고, 여기서, 상기 A3R은, 다른 A3R 매개 경로의 활성화를 거의 또는 전혀 갖지 않는 세포내 칼슘 동원의 우선적 활성화를 통해, 또는 Gq11 매개된 세포내 칼슘 동원, cAMP 생산의 Gi 매개된 조절, 또는 ERK1/2 및 Akt의 Gi 매개된 인산화의 우선적 활성화를 통해, 상기 A3R 수용체의 신경 보호 기능에 대해 편향된 방식(biased manner)으로 작용화되는, 치료 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 손상, 질환, 또는 병태가 TBI인, 치료 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 TBI가, 뇌진탕, 폭풍 손상, 전투 관련 손상, 또는 머리에 대한 경증, 중등증, 또는 중증의 타격으로부터 선택되는, 치료 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 손상, 질환, 또는 병태가, 허혈성 뇌졸중, 출혈성 뇌졸중, 거미막하 출혈, 뇌 혈관 연축, 또는 일과성 허혈 발작(TIA)으로부터 선택되는 뇌졸중인, 치료 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 신경 변성 질환이, 알츠하이머 질환(AD), 파킨슨 질환(PD), 헌팅턴 질환(HD), 다발 경화증(MS), 근위축 측삭 경화증(ALS), 만성 외상성 뇌병증(CTE), 또는 바이러스, 알콜 중독, 종양, 독소, 또는 반복적인 뇌 손상으로 인한 신경 변성 병태로부터 선택되는, 치료 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 신경 변성 질환이 파킨슨 질환인, 치료 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 손상, 질환, 또는 병태가 알츠하이머 질환, 편두통, 뇌 수술, 또는 항암 화학요법 관련 신경계 부작용인, 치료 방법.
- 제16항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 신경 보호 또는 신경 복원이 치료되지 않은 환자에 비하여 상기 환자에서 증가되는, 치료 방법.
- 제16항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 A3R이, 완전(full) A3R 작용제에 비하여 개선된 신경 보호 또는 신경 복원 기능으로 부분적 작용화되는, 치료 방법.
- 심장 또는 심혈관 질환의 치료 방법으로서, 상기 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에게 A3 아데노신 수용체(A3R)의 작용제를 유효량으로 투여함을 포함하고, 여기서, 상기 작용제는, Gq11 매개된 세포내 칼슘 동원, cAMP 생산의 Gi 매개된 조절, ERK1/2 및 Akt의 Gi 매개된 인산화, ATP 민감성 칼륨 채널의 조절, 또는 베타-아레스틴 활성화의 조절인, A3R 매개 경로들 중 하나 이상의 우선적 활성화를 통해, 완전 A3R 작용제에 비해 개선된 심장 보호 기능을 갖는 편향된 A3R의 작용제인, 치료 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 심허혈증 또는 심근경색증을 앓는, 치료 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 상기 환자의 심장 보호 또는 손상된 심장 조직의 재생을 증가시키는, 치료 방법.
- 제25항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 TBI, 뇌졸중, 심허혈증, 또는 심근경색증 이후의 상기 회복 기간이, 치료되지 않은 환자에 비해 감소되는, 치료 방법.
- 제25항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이, 완전 A3R 작용제에 비해 개선된 신경 보호 기능을 갖는 상기 A3R의 부분 작용제인, 치료 방법.
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