KR20220128660A - 항복비가 조절된 스틸 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
항복비가 조절된 스틸 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220128660A KR20220128660A KR1020227028605A KR20227028605A KR20220128660A KR 20220128660 A KR20220128660 A KR 20220128660A KR 1020227028605 A KR1020227028605 A KR 1020227028605A KR 20227028605 A KR20227028605 A KR 20227028605A KR 20220128660 A KR20220128660 A KR 20220128660A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 52
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 3에 따른 스틸 로드의 미세구조 형태를 나타낸 주사형 전자현미경 사진(10,000X)이다.
Claims (6)
- 다음 성분을 질량 백분율로 포함하는, 항복비(yield ratio)가 조절된 스틸: C: 0.245-0.365%, Si: 0.10-0.80%, Mn: 0.20-2.00%, P: ≤0.015%, S: ≤0.003%, Cr: 0.20-2.50%, Mo: 0.10-0.90%, Nb: 0-0.08%, Ni: 2.30-4.20%, Cu: 0-0.30%, V: 0.01-0.13%, B: 0-0.0020%, Al: 0.01-0.06%, Ti: 0-0.05%, Ca: ≤0.004%, H: ≤0.0002%, N: ≤0.013%, O: ≤0.0020%, Fe 및 불가피한 불순물의 잔량,
여기서, 상기 성분들은 (8.57*C+1.12*Ni)≥4.8% 및 1.2%≤(1.08*Mn+2.13*Cr)≤5.6%을 만족하고,
상기 항복비가 조절된 스틸은 0.85-0.95의 항복비, 1,100MPa 이상의 인장 강도(tensile strength), 및 900MPa 이상의 항복 강도(yield strength)를 가짐.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항복비가 조절된 스틸의 미세조직은 템퍼링된 마르텐사이트(tempered martensite) + 템퍼링된 베이나이트(tempered bainite)인 것을 특징으로 하는 항복비가 조절된 스틸.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 항복비가 조절된 스틸은 -20℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지(Charpy impact energy) Akv가 90J 이상이고, -40℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지 Akv가 70J 이상이며, 5% 변형 후 100℃의 온도에서 1시간 동안 유지 후 -20℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지 Akv가 80J 이상이고, 5% 변형 후 100℃의 온도에서 1시간 동안 유지 후 -40℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지 Akv가 60J 이상이며, 항복비 0.85-0.95, 인장 강도 1,100MPa 이상, 항복 강도 900MPa 이상, 연신율(elongation rate) 15% 이상, 면적감소율 50% 이상, 강도 인성 제품(strength toughness product)(Tensile Strength* Charpy Impact Energy Akv at -20℃)이 115GPa*J 이상, 강도 가소성 제품(strength plasticity product)(Tensile Strength*Elongation Rate)이 16GPa*% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 항복비가 조절된 스틸.
- 다음 단계를 포함하는 항복비가 조절된 스틸의 제조방법:
S1: 제련(smelting) 및 주조(casting),
여기서, 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 성분으로 제련 및 주조를 수행하여 주조 빌렛(casting billet)을 형성하는 단계;
S2: 가열,
여기서, 상기 주조 빌렛은 1,010-1,280℃의 가열 온도에서 가열되는 단계;
S3: 압연(rolling) 또는 단조(forging),
여기서, 최종 압연 온도가 720℃ 이상이거나 또는 최종 단조 온도가 720℃ 이상이고; 및 상기 압연 후 공랭(air cooling), 수냉(water cooling) 또는 지연 냉각(retarded cooling)을 수행하는 단계;
S4: 담금질 열처리(quenching heat treatment),
여기서, 상기 담금질은 830-1,060℃의 담금질 온도에서 물 담금질 또는 오일 담금질을 이용하여 수행되고, 상기 스틸의 두께 또는 직경에 대한 상기 담금질 시간의 비가 0.25min/mm 이상인 단계; 및
S5: 템퍼링 열처리(tempering teat treatment),
상기 템퍼링 온도는 490-660℃이고, 상기 스틸의 두께 또는 직경에 대한 템퍼링 시간의 비가 0.25min/mm 이상이며, 상기 템퍼링 후 공랭, 지연 냉각 또는 수냉을 수행하는 단계.
- 제4항에 있어서, 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항복비가 조절된 스틸의 미세조직은 템퍼링된 마르텐사이트(tempered martensite) + 템퍼링된 베이나이트(tempered bainite)인 것을 특징으로 하는 항복비가 조절된 스틸의 제조방법.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 항복비가 조절된 스틸은 -20℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지(Charpy impact energy) Akv가 90J 이상이고, -40℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지 Akv가 70J 이상이며, 5% 변형 후 100℃의 온도에서 1시간 동안 유지 후 -20℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지 Akv가 80J 이상이고, 5% 변형 후 100℃의 온도에서 1시간 동안 유지 후 -40℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지 Akv가 60J 이상이며, 항복비 0.85-0.95, 인장 강도 1,100MPa 이상, 항복 강도 900MPa 이상, 연신율(elongation rate) 15% 이상, 면적감소율 50% 이상, 강도 인성 제품(strength toughness product)(Tensile Strength* Charpy Impact Energy Akv at -20℃)이 115GPa*J 이상, 강도 가소성 제품(strength plasticity product)(Tensile Strength*Elongation Rate)이 16GPa*% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 항복비가 조절된 스틸의 제조방법.
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