KR20220109444A - 자궁경부암 치료방법 - Google Patents
자궁경부암 치료방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2a는 C57BL/6 마우스를 이용한 자궁경부암 동물 모델에서 테스트 약물 투여 일정 및 항종양 효과 평가를 나타낸 것이다. D0, D7, D14, D21, D28, D35, D42 및 D49는 시작일(D0)부터의 일 수를 나타낸다. 테스트 약물에는 항-mPD1 단일클론항체(mAb), GX-188E, GX-188E + 항-mPD1 단일클론항체가 포함된다. HPV type 16의 E7을 발현하도록 형질전환된 C57BL/6 마우스 폐 상피세포의 세포주인 TC-1/Luc가 실험 1에 설명된 바와 같이 C57BL/6 마우스에서 종양을 유도하는 데 사용되었다.
도 2b 내지 2e는 대조군(도 2b), 항-mPD1 mAb 단독(도 2c), GX-188E 단독(도 2d), 및 항-mPD1 mAb + GX-188E의 조합(도 2e)에 의한 항종양 효능을 나타낸다. GX-188E 단독투여군은 종양세포의 성장지연으로 인한 평균생존기간의 뚜렷한 증가를 보였으나 최종생존율은 17%(1/6)였다. GX-188E + 항-mPD-1 mAb 조합 그룹은 종양 세포 성장의 지연 및 생존 기간에서 뚜렷한 증가를 보일 뿐만 아니라, 생존율도 50%(3/6)로 증가하였다.
도 3은 환자 등록 적격성(patient enrolment eligibility)과 1차 목표 및 2차 목표를 보여준다. 54명의 환자가 등록되었고 15명의 환자가 치료를 받았다. 안전성 분석을 위해 GX-188E 또는 항-mPD1 mAb(펨브롤리주맙) 중 하나를 적어도 하나의 용량으로 투여받은 54명의 환자가 포함되었다. 효능 분석을 위해 적어도 45일의 치료를 받은 48명의 환자가 프로토콜에 따라 GX-188E에 대한 반응성을 평가할 수 있는 것으로 간주되었다. 이 중간 분석은 적어도 하나의 기준선 이후 종양 평가 데이터 (post baseline tumor assessment data)를 얻은 후에 수행되었다.
도 4는 항-PD1 mAb(펨브롤리주맙) 단일요법과 비교하여 GX-188E + 항-PD1 mAb(펨브롤리주맙)의 병용 요법의 기준선 특성(baseline characteristics)을 보여준다.
도 5는 GX-188E + 항-PD1 mAb(펨프롤리주맙) 병용 요법의 안전성 프로파일을 나타내며, 임의의 등급(31.5%) 및 등급 3-4(5.6%)는 Keynote-158 단일요법을 사용하는 항-PD1 mAb(펨브롤리주맙) 단일요법의 임의의 등급(65.3%) 및 등급 3-4(12.2%)와 필적할 만하다. 3등급 치료 관련 유해 사례(TRAE)를 경험한 3명의 환자 중 1명은 또한 4등급이었다. 테스트 약물 관련 사망은 발생하지 않았다. 전반적으로, 항-PD1 mAb(펨브롤리주맙)와 조합된 GX-188E는 안전하고 내약성이 있었다.
도 6a 및 6b는 RECIST에 의해 평가된 최적의 전반적 반응율(BORR, best overall response rate)을 보여준다. 6개의 완전 관해(CR, complete response)이 확인되었으며 모든 CR 사례는 PD-L1 양성, HPV 16+ 및 편평 세포 암종 환자에서 관찰되었다. PD-L1 음성, HPV 18+ 또는 선암종 환자에서 임상 반응이 관찰되었다.
도 7은 종양 부담(tumor burden)의 기준선으로부터 표적 병변(target lesion)의 종단적 변화(longitudinal change)를 보여준다. 현재, 평균 추적관찰 기간은 6.1개월(범위, 1.7 - 24.2개월)이었다. CR: 완전 관해; PR: 부분 관해; SD: 안정 병변; PD: 진행 병변.
도 8은 최적의 전반적 반응이 CR 및 PR(N=16)이고 16개 반응 중 8개가 진행 중인 환자의 반응 기간을 보여준다. 무진행생존기간(PFS) 평균은 2.7개월(범위; 1.3 - 24.2)이었고 전체생존기간(OS) 평균은 도달하지 못하였다.
도 9a-9d는 CR 환자(도 9a 및 9b) 및 PR 환자(도 9c 및 9d)에서 기준선 및 10주 및 19주에 펨브롤리주맙 치료와 GX-188E 후의 표적 병변의 T 스캔을 보여준다. 도 9a은 이전에 두 차례 화학 요법을 받은 HPV 16, PD-L1 양성, 편평 세포 암종을 가진 63세 자궁경부암 환자에 관한 것으로, 오른쪽 폐문 림프절(hilar lymph node) 전이가 있었다. 축방향 폐 CT에서 전이성 림프절 병증(화살표)이 나타났다. 도 9b는 병용 요법 후 2개의 종양 마커(CEA 및 TA4)의 수준을 나타내고; 점선은 종양 마커의 정상 수준에 대한 컷오프 기준을 나타낸다. 도 9c는 이전에 두 차례 화학 요법을 받은 HPV 18, PD-L1 양성, 선암종을 가진 41세 자궁경부암 환자에 관한 것으로, 골반 CT에서 골반강에 난자, 저밀도 전이성 덩어리 (ova, low-density metastatic mass)(화살표)이 나타났다. 도 9d는 병용 요법 후 2개의 종양 마커(CEA 및 TA4)의 수준을 나타내고; 점선은 종양 마커의 정상 수준에 대한 컷오프 기준을 나타낸다.
도 10은 기준선으로부터 표적 병변 크기의 합(sum of target lesion size)의 최대 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다. 표적 병변의 기준선으로부터의 최대 변화는 하나 이상의 평가 가능한 기준선 이후 이미지 (post-baseline images)가 있는 환자 (n=45)에서 RECIST v1.1에 의해 평가되었다. 각 막대는 한 명의 환자를 나타내고 점선은 PD(+20%) 또는 PR(-30%)에 대한 RECIST v1.1 기준을 나타낸다. 48명의 환자 중 3명의 환자(환자 ID 1607, 1608, 1802)는 표적 병변이 맹검 독립 중앙 검토(BICR, blinded independent central review)에 의해 평가할 수 없는 것으로 평가되었기 때문에 이 그래프에 포함되지 않았다.
Claims (21)
- 인유두종바이러스(HPV) 백신 및 체크포인트 억제제를 포함하는 인유두종바이러스(HPV)에 의해 유발된 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV 백신은 서열번호 15의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 또는 서열번호 15와 85% 이상의 서열 동일성을 갖는 기능적 변이체를 포함하는 HPV 백신을 포함하는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 HPV 백신의 용량은 0.5 mg 내지 5 mg인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 HPV 백신은 근육주사용인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 체크포인트 억제제는 programmed death (PD)-1/PD-L1 억제제인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 체크포인트 억제제는 항-PD-1 항체 또는 항-PD-L1 항체인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 체크포인트 억제제는 펨브롤리주맙(pembrolizumab), 니볼루맙(nivolumab), 아테졸리주맙(atezolizumab), 아벨루맙(avelumab), 더발루맙(durvalumab), 세미플리맙(cemiplimab) 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 체크포인트 억제제의 용량은 50 mg 내지 500 mg인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 체크포인트 억제제는 정맥 주사용인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV 백신 및 상기 체크포인트 억제제는 수 회 (multiple times) 투여되는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV 백신 및 상기 체크포인트 억제제는 동시에(simultaneously), 별도로(separately), 또는 순차적으로(sequentially) 투여되는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV 백신은 1주, 2주, 4주, 7주, 13주 및 19주에 투여되고, 추가로 선택적으로 46주에 투여되는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 체크포인트 억제제는 3주 간격으로 투여되는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV에 의해 유발된 암은 자궁경부암인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 자궁경부암은 편평 세포 암종(squamous cell carcinoma) 또는 선암종(adenocarcinoma)인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV에 의해 유발된 암은 전이성(metastatic), 재발성(recurrent) 또는 진행성(advanced) 암이고, 상기 대상체는 항암 치료를 받았거나 받고 있는 대상체인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV는 HPV 16, HPV 18, 또는 이들의 조합인 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV에 의해 유발된 암의 예방 또는 치료의 대상체는 PD-L1 양성 또는 PD-L1 음성인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV는 HPV 16이고; 상기 HPV에 의해 유발된 암의 예방 또는 치료의 대상체는 PD-L1 양성인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HPV에 의해 유발된 암은 편평 세포 암종인 자궁경부암; HPV는 HPV 16; 및/또는 상기 HPV에 의해 유발된 암을 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 대상체는 PD-L1 양성인, 약학적 조성물.
- 인유두종바이러스(HPV)에 의해 유발된 암의 예방 또는 치료를 위한 약물의 제조에 있어서 (a) 인유두종바이러스(HPV) 백신 및 (b) 체크포인트 억제제를 포함하는 약학적 조성물의 용도.
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