KR20220000374A - 메모리 디바이스 및 이를 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
메모리 디바이스 및 이를 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 20
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 13
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
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- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
- H10N70/8416—Electrodes adapted for supplying ionic species
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- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/023—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by chemical vapor deposition, e.g. MOCVD, ALD
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Abstract
Description
도 1 내지 도 8은 본 개시의 일부 실시예에 따른 메모리 디바이스 형성의 다양한 단계를 도시한다.
도 9는 본 개시의 일부 실시예에 따른 메모리 디바이스의 단면도이다.
도 10은 본 개시의 일부 실시예에 따른 메모리 디바이스의 단면도이다.
도 11-17은 본 개시의 일부 실시예에 따른 메모리 디바이스의 형성에 있어서 다양한 단계를 도시한다.
도 18은 본 개시의 일부 실시예에 따른 메모리 디바이스의 단면도이다.
Claims (10)
- 메모리 디바이스를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,
기판 위에 하단 전극층을 퇴적하는 단계;
상기 하단 전극층 위에 버퍼층을 퇴적하는 단계;
상기 버퍼층의 상단 표면에 표면 처리를 수행하는 단계;
상기 표면 처리를 수행하는 단계 후에, 상기 버퍼층의 상기 상단 표면 위에 저항 스위치층을 퇴적하는 단계;
상기 저항 스위치층 위에 상단 전극을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 저항 스위치층을, 상기 상단 전극 아래의 저항 스위치 소자로 패터닝하는 단계를 포함하는, 메모리 디바이스를 제조하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표면 처리를 수행하는 단계는,
상기 버퍼층의 상기 상단 표면에 산화물 함유 가스를 도입하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 메모리 디바이스를 제조하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표면 처리를 수행하는 단계는,
상기 버퍼층의 상기 상단 표면에 질소 함유 가스를 도입하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 메모리 디바이스를 제조하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표면 처리는, 상기 버퍼층의 상기 상단 표면이 댕글링 본드(dangling bond)를 갖도록 수행되는 것인, 메모리 디바이스를 제조하는 방법.
- 메모리 디바이스를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,
기판 위에 하단 전극 스택층을 형성하는 단계 - 상기 하단 전극 스택층은 하단 전극층 및 상기 하단 전극층 위의 버퍼층을 포함함 -;
상기 버퍼층의 상단부에 산화물 함유 가스를 도입하여, 상기 버퍼층의 상기 상단부를 금속 함유 산화물층으로 변환시키는 단계;
상기 금속 함유 산화물층 위에 저항 스위치층을 퇴적하는 단계;
상기 저항 스위치층 위에 상단 전극을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 저항 스위치층을, 상기 금속 함유 산화물층 위의 저항 스위치 소자로 패터닝하는 단계를 포함하는, 메모리 디바이스를 제조하는 방법. - 메모리 디바이스에 있어서,
하단 전극;
상기 하단 전극 위의 버퍼 소자;
상기 버퍼 소자 위의 금속 함유 산화물부 - 상기 금속 함유 산화물부는 상기 버퍼 소자의 금속 물질과 동일한 금속 물질을 가짐 -;
상기 금속 함유 산화물부 위의 저항 스위치 소자; 및
상기 저항 스위치 소자 위의 상단 전극을 포함하는, 메모리 디바이스. - 제6항에 있어서, 상기 저항 스위치 소자의 하단 표면은, 상기 금속 함유 산화물부의 상단 표면과 접촉하는 것인, 메모리 디바이스.
- 제6항에 있어서,
유전체층을 더 포함하되, 상기 하단 전극이 상기 유전체층 내의 비아부 및 상기 유전체층 위의 상단부를 갖고, 상기 금속 함유 산화물부는 상기 하단 전극의 상기 비아부 위의 제1 부분 및 상기 하단 전극의 상기 상단부 위의 제2 부분을 가지며, 상기 금속 함유 산화물부의 상기 제2 부분의 상단 표면은 상기 금속 함유 산화물부의 상기 제1 부분의 상단 표면보다 높은 것인, 메모리 디바이스. - 제8항에 있어서, 상기 금속 함유 산화물부의 상기 제1 부분의 하단 표면은 상기 유전체층의 상단 표면보다 높은 것인, 메모리 디바이스.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 금속 물질은 비-귀금속(non-noble metal)인 것인, 메모리 디바이스.
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