KR20210148740A - 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20210148740A KR20210148740A KR1020200066015A KR20200066015A KR20210148740A KR 20210148740 A KR20210148740 A KR 20210148740A KR 1020200066015 A KR1020200066015 A KR 1020200066015A KR 20200066015 A KR20200066015 A KR 20200066015A KR 20210148740 A KR20210148740 A KR 20210148740A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal oxide
- composite
- active material
- graphene
- cathode active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical group [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 36
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 carboxylate ion Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009771 scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005609 vinylidenefluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBKMJZAKWQTTHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyldioxolane Chemical compound CC1COOC1 LBKMJZAKWQTTHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010093 LiAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017796 Sb Si—Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020997 Sn-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008859 Sn—Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021475 bohrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodiperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)OO NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010294 electrolyte impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021473 hassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003701 mechanical milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006051 mesophase pitch carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCIJMMSZBQEWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(C)C RCIJMMSZBQEWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021481 rutherfordium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021477 seaborgium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/182—Graphene
- C01B32/184—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
- C01G51/42—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명>
1: 리튬전지 2: 음극
3: 양극 4: 세퍼레이터
5: 전지케이스 6: 캡 어셈블리
상온 용량 유지율 [%] | |
실시예 4: Al2O3@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제1 밀링 조건 |
88.95 |
실시예 5: Al2O3@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제2 밀링 조건 |
63.39 |
실시예 6: Al2O3@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제3 밀링 조건 |
85.41 |
비교예 5: Bare LCO (no 코팅) | 37.07 |
비교예 6: SiO2@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제1 밀링 조건 |
45.00 |
비교예 7: SiO2@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제2 밀링 조건 |
35.82 |
고온 용량 유지율 [%] | |
실시예 4: Al2O3@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제1 밀링 조건 |
70.43 |
실시예 5: Al2O3@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제2 밀링 조건 |
72.66 |
실시예 6: Al2O3@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제3 밀링 조건 |
67.82 |
비교예 5: Bare LCO (no 코팅) | 65.46 |
비교예 6: SiO2@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제1 밀링 조건 |
8.21 |
비교예 7: SiO2@Gr 복합체 0.25wt% 코팅 / LCO 코어, 제2 밀링 조건 |
8.68 |
Claims (20)
- 리튬전이금속산화물을 포함하는 코어(core); 및
상기 코어의 표면을 따라 배치되는 쉘(shell);을 포함하며,
상기 쉘이 화학식 MaOb (0<a≤3, 0<b<4, a가 1, 2, 또는 3 이면, b는 정수가 아님)로 표시되는 1종 이상의 제1 금속산화물; 및 그래핀을 포함하며,
상기 제1 금속산화물이 그래핀 메트릭스 내에 배치되며, 상기 M은 원소주기율표 2족 내지 13족, 제15족 및 16족 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속인, 복합양극활물질. - 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 금속산화물이 포함하는 금속이 Al, Nb, Mg, Sc, Ti, Zr, V, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Pd, Cu, Ag, Zn, Sb, 및 Se 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속인, 복합양극활물질.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 금속산화물이 Al2Oz(0<z<3), NbOx(0<x<2.5), MgOx(0<x<1), Sc2Oz(0<z<3), TiOy(0<y<2), ZrOy(0<y<2), V2Oz(0<z<3), WOy(0<y<2), MnOy(0<y<2), Fe2Oz(0<z<3), Co3Ow(0<w<4), PdOx(0<x<1), CuOx(0<x<1), AgOx(0<x<1), ZnOx(0<x<1), Sb2Oz(0<z<3), 및SeOy(0<y<2) 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상인, 복합양극활물질.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 쉘이 화학식 MaOc (0<a≤3, 0<c≤4, a가 1, 2, 또는 3 이면, c는 정수임)로 표시되는 제2 금속산화물을 더 포함하며,
상기 제2 금속산화물이 상기 제1 금속산화물과 동일한 금속을 포함하며,
상기 제2 금속산화물의 a 와 c의 비율인 c/a가 상기 제1 금속산화물의 a 와 b의 비율인 b/a에 비하여 더 큰 값을 가지는, 복합양극활물질. - 제4 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 금속산화물이 Al2O3, NbO, NbO2, Nb2O5, MgO, Sc2O3, TiO2, ZrO2, V2O3, WO2, MnO2, Fe2O3, Co3O4, PdO, CuO, AgO, ZnO, Sb2O3, 및 SeO2 중에서 선택되는, 복합양극활물질.
- 제4 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 금속산화물이 상기 제2 금속산화물의 환원 생성물인, 복합양극활물질.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 쉘의 두께가 1 nm 내지 5um 인, 복합양극활물질.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 코어 상에 도핑되는 제3 금속 또는 상기 코어 상에 코팅되는 제3 금속산화물을 더 포함하며,
상기 제3 금속산화물 상에 상기 쉘이 배치되며,
상기 제3 금속산화물이 Al, Zr, W, 및 Co 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 제3 금속의 산화물인, 복합양극활물질. - 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 쉘이 상기 제1 금속산화물과 그래핀을 포함하는 복합체 및 상기 복합체의 밀링(milling) 결과물 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하는, 복합양극활물질.
- 제9 항에 있어서, 상기 복합체의 함량이 복합양극활물질 전체 중량의 3wt% 이하인, 복합양극활물질.
- 제9 항에 있어서, 상기 복합체가 상기 제1 금속 산화물과 다른 조성을 가지는 제2 금속산화물을 더 포함하는, 복합양극활물질.
- 제11 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 금속산화물 및 제2 금속산화물 중에서 선택된 하나2이상의 평균입경이 1nm 내지 1 um인, 복합양극활물질. .
- 제11 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 금속산화물 및 제2 금속산화물 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 균일도 편차가 3% 이하인, 복합양극활물질.
- 제9 항에 있어서, 상기 그래핀은 분지된 구조(branched structure)를 가지며, 상기 금속산화물이 상기 분지된 구조 내에 분포되며,
상기 분지된 구조는 서로 접촉하는 복수의 그래핀 입자를 포함하는, 복합양극활물질. - 제9 항에 있어서, 상기 그래핀은 구형 구조(spherical structure), 상기 구형 구조가 연결된 나선형 구조(spiral structure), 및 상기 구형 구조가 응집된 클러스터 구조(cluster structure) 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 구조를 가지며,
상기 제1 금속산화물은 상기 구형 구조 내에 분포되며, 상기 구형 구조의 크기가 50nm 내지 300 nm이며, 상기 나선형 구조의 크기가 500nm 내지 100um이며, 상기 클러스크 구조의 크기가 0.5mm 내지 10cm이며,
상기 복합체는 구겨진 다면체-볼 구조체(faceted-ball structure) 또는 평면 구조체(planar structure)이며, 상기 구조체 내부 또는 표면에 제1 금속산화물 및 제2 금속산화물 중에서 선택된 하나 이상이 분포되며,
상기 그래핀은 제1 금속산화물에서 10nm 이하의 거리만큼 연장되고, 적어도 1 내지 20개의 그래핀층을 포함하고 상기 그래핀의 총두께는 0.6 내지 12nm인, 복합양극활물질. - 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬전이금속산화물이 하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 복합양극활물질:
<화학식 1>
LiaCoxMyO2-bAb
상기 화학식 1에서,
1.0≤a≤1.2, 0≤b≤0.2, 0.9≤x≤1, 0≤y≤0.1, 및 x+y=1이고,
M은 망간(Mn), 니오븀(Nb), 바나듐(V), 마그네슘(Mg), 갈륨(Ga), 실리콘(Si), 텅스텐(W), 몰리브덴(Mo), 철(Fe), 크롬(Cr), 구리(Cu), 아연(Zn), 티타늄(Ti), 알루미늄(Al) 및 보론(B)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상이고, A는 F, S, Cl, Br 또는 이들의 조합이며,
<화학식 2>
LiCoO2. - 제1 항 내지 제16 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 복합양극활물질을 포함하는 양극.
- 제17 항의 양극을 포함하는 리튬 전지.
- 리튬전이금속산화물을 제공하는 단계;
복합체를 제공하는 단계; 및
상기 리튬전이금속산화물과 복합체를 기계적으로 밀링하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 복합체가 화학식 MaOb (0<a≤3, 0<b<4, a가 1, 2, 또는 3 이면, b는 정수가 아님)로 표시되는 1종 이상의 제1 금속산화물; 및 그래핀을 포함하며,
상기 제1 금속산화물이 그래핀 메트릭스 내에 배치되며, 상기 M은 원소주기율표 2족 내지 13족, 제15족 및 16족 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속인, 복합양극활물질 제조방법. - 제19 항에 있어서, 상기 복합체의 평균 입경이 1um 내지 20um 이며, 상기 복합체의 함량이 리튬전이금속산화물과 복합체의 전체 중량의 3wt% 이하이며,
상기 복합체를 제공하는 단계가,
MaOc (0<a≤3, 0<c≤4, a가 1, 2, 또는 3 이면, c는 정수임)로 표시되는 1종 이상의 제2 금속산화물에 탄소 공급원 기체로 이루어진 반응 가스를 공급하고 열처리하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 M은 원소주기율표 2족 내지 13족, 제15족 및 16족 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속인, 복합양극활물질 제조방법.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200066015A KR102633759B1 (ko) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 |
CN202110598323.5A CN113764666B (zh) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-05-31 | 复合正极活性物质及其制备方法、正极和锂电池 |
JP2021091167A JP7143478B2 (ja) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-05-31 | 複合正極活物質、それを採用した正極、リチウム電池及びその製造方法 |
EP21177235.5A EP3923379A1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Composite cathode active material, cathode including the same, lithium battery employing the cathode, and preparation method thereof |
US17/336,052 US20210376309A1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Composite cathode active material, cathode including the same, lithium battery employing the cathode, and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200066015A KR102633759B1 (ko) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20210148740A true KR20210148740A (ko) | 2021-12-08 |
KR102633759B1 KR102633759B1 (ko) | 2024-02-05 |
Family
ID=76250120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200066015A Active KR102633759B1 (ko) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210376309A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3923379A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7143478B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102633759B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN113764666B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102426254B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-07-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해질 첨가제를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR102207997B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-01-25 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 리튬 이차 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
EP4089763A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-11-16 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Electrode, lithium battery including the same, and method of manufacturing the same |
KR20220165540A (ko) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004039620A (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-02-05 | Wilson Greatbatch Technologies Inc | リチウム電気化学電池の中に組み込むための金属酸化物の被膜を有するカソード活物質 |
JP2017103207A (ja) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-06-08 | Tdk株式会社 | 正極活物質、正極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
CN111082046A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 中科廊坊过程工程研究院 | 一种倍率性优异的包覆型正极材料及其制备方法和用途 |
KR102214826B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-31 | 2021-02-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지, 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101050438B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-10 | 2011-07-19 | 주식회사 코캄 | 안전성이 우수한 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR101134397B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-06 | 2012-04-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
CN102237515B (zh) * | 2010-04-20 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 锂离子电池、正极活性材料及其制备方法 |
JP2012169217A (ja) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-09-06 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池用の正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
US20130183579A1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Seung-Mo Kim | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
US9692039B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2017-06-27 | Quantumscape Corporation | Nanostructured materials for electrochemical conversion reactions |
KR101708363B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-15 | 2017-02-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 음극 활물질, 및 이를 채용한 음극과 리튬 전지 |
KR102093336B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-24 | 2020-03-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합양극활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 |
JP2015170476A (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 |
TWI600202B (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-09-21 | 烏明克公司 | 用於在汽車應用中的電池組之摻雜並且塗覆的鋰過渡金屬氧化物陰極材料 |
KR102276423B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-10 | 2021-07-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합체, 이를 이용한 전기화학적 활물질 복합체, 이를 포함한 전극, 리튬 전지, 전계 방출 소자, 바이오센서, 반도체 소자 및 열전소자 |
JP7060499B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-13 | 2022-04-26 | シラ ナノテクノロジーズ インク | 金属および金属イオン電池用の安定なフッ化リチウム系カソード |
CN108370060B (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2023-06-30 | 新罗纳米技术有限公司 | 用于安全金属和金属离子电池的固态电解质 |
CN110957479A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2020-04-03 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 正极活性物质 |
CN106410151B (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-12 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种石墨烯/氧化铝共包覆锂离子电池正极材料的制备方法 |
CN108390022B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-12-25 | 桑德新能源技术开发有限公司 | 碳-金属氧化物复合包覆的锂电池三元正极材料、其制备方法及锂电池 |
US11158856B2 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-10-26 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Composite bilayer coatings for high capacity cathodes and anodes |
KR102629462B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-04 | 2024-01-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 |
CN110085837B (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2022-03-01 | 贺州学院 | 金属氧化物/碳复合单层包覆锰系正极材料及其制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-06-01 KR KR1020200066015A patent/KR102633759B1/ko active Active
-
2021
- 2021-05-31 CN CN202110598323.5A patent/CN113764666B/zh active Active
- 2021-05-31 JP JP2021091167A patent/JP7143478B2/ja active Active
- 2021-06-01 US US17/336,052 patent/US20210376309A1/en active Pending
- 2021-06-01 EP EP21177235.5A patent/EP3923379A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004039620A (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-02-05 | Wilson Greatbatch Technologies Inc | リチウム電気化学電池の中に組み込むための金属酸化物の被膜を有するカソード活物質 |
KR102214826B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-31 | 2021-02-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지, 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP2017103207A (ja) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-06-08 | Tdk株式会社 | 正極活物質、正極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
CN111082046A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 中科廊坊过程工程研究院 | 一种倍率性优异的包覆型正极材料及其制备方法和用途 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, "Graphene shell on silica nanowires toward a nanostructured electrode with controlled morphology" * |
Electrochimica Acta 2018 * |
Electrochimica Acta 2018, "Graphene@TiO2 co-modified LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials with enhanced electrochemical performance under harsh conditions" * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210376309A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
CN113764666B (zh) | 2024-09-20 |
KR102633759B1 (ko) | 2024-02-05 |
CN113764666A (zh) | 2021-12-07 |
JP7143478B2 (ja) | 2022-09-28 |
JP2021190430A (ja) | 2021-12-13 |
EP3923379A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102633758B1 (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR102701085B1 (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
US20230268485A1 (en) | Composite cathode active material, cathode and lithium battery which employ same, and preparation method therefor | |
KR102633759B1 (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
JP7342162B2 (ja) | 正極、それを採用したリチウム電池、及びその製造方法 | |
JP7481388B2 (ja) | 複合正極活物質、それを採用した正極及びリチウム電池、並びにその製造方法 | |
KR101973047B1 (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬전지, 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR20140053451A (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 | |
US20240204178A1 (en) | Composite cathode active material, cathode and lithium battery employing same, and preparation method for same | |
KR20230078382A (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR102220906B1 (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 | |
KR20240143521A (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR20240096151A (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20200601 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20210601 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20200601 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20230406 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20231117 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20240131 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20240201 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration |